One way to think about what the 'reasonable' valn is for any name w/ idiosyncratic risk like this (Indo tycoon taking away your assets, etc), is benchmark the asset against itself. Ie what have ppl been willing to pay in the past?
Then think, is the same company better or worse (credit, cap allocation, cap returns, governance, etc) versus the average past?
$RE4.SI traded at ~3.8x LTM EV/EBITDA in early 2021 on the basis of FY20 numbers. Last yr they still put up $57mm of EBITDA but no real net earnings...
...and they still carried a bit of gross USD debt ($60mm) - a decent risk for a small-cap Indo co.
Simply using TIKR data, it looks like this shitco has generally traded 2.5-4x EV/EBITDA, on a LTM trailing basis. Avg looks like ~3-3.5x EV/EBITDA:
The point is, on its own merits, the mkt seemed willing to pay 3x EV/EBITDA or so, in isolation, when this co was much more levered (going back a cpl yrs).
Note also that during last coal bull mkt (late 2017/2018) this was also the case.
It stands to reason, 3x EV/EBITDA on 'normalized' earnings power is a decent starter for valuation.
The Q ofc is what is normalized earnings and - more importantly - how long does it take to get there.
Going back to 2020. It was obvi a pretty shit yr, avg prices (for $RE4.SI coal which is v low quality) was $37/t, they made $57mm EBITDA on $307mm revs (18% margins). You can call that normal if you like...so say $165mm 'reasonable' base case valn. Prob vvv punitive, but OK.
But the EV today all-in is only $270mm and even w/ prices 50% lower ($60s/t ASP vs $120/t current spot) they were printing $26mm EBITDA in a month. At current spot MONTHLY EBITDA is very likely $50mm+
Meaning ofc you need just 2-3 months of prices >$60/t to make it work.
This is not an argument for $RE4.SI specifically. There are MANY coal, oil, gas names that look like this, of various stripes. but for the ones totally delevered and epically minting cash I think the mkt is wildly missing how quickly they can generate value to the equity.
There's a very real chance $RE4.SI makes 1/3 its mkt cap in cash before Xmas.
And they do have a 30% payout ratio, which implies a 25%+ div yield at the moment. They also mentioned buybacks...
Proof is in the pudding I suppose. I'm all ears to hear cheaper implementations too.
But if you are bullish energy and think there are real shortages this winter (something I'm coming around on) - a basket of these seems v interesting...
DYODD, GLTA 🙏🙏
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Ok Kingsgate $KCN.AX, let's do this. Aussie gold miner special sit. This is not without risk so big boy pants on, DYODD, I am long and think its compelling but again - caveat emptor bigly on this one.
That said - the stock is $1.25, i think imminently its $2+ and heading to $3-4
Mkt cap today is ~$275mm (AUD), $10mm cash, no debt.
Two main assets: the Chatree gold/silver mine in Thailand; and a development asset in Chile (Nueva Esperanza).
NE agreed sale to a Canadian junior for $69mm. Hasn't closed - let's forget it for now.
Chatree in Thailand. V complex story. Mine shut down in 2015 bec the Thai govt basically removed $KCN.AX licence overnight due to environmental concerns. These were never proven (in fact the opposite). Chatree had been mining since 2001, $KCN had invested >$1bn over time.
I have been thinking more and more about the $CAMB.LN outcome in the context of my own investment, but more in terms of what I want my Fintwit contribution to be.
Connor is a friend and a great advocate for minorities in situations like this, but there is more to be done.
If I think about what 'went wrong' w/ how Cambria turned out, clearly we had a conflicted and complicit board; an avaricious CEO; a weak regulatory framework; and a feckless institutional shareholder group.
But I prob could have, and should have, done more personally.
The main issue was trading liquidity was near zero - meaning both inability to build a blocking stake, and presenting huge headaches post-deal.
Nevertheless the solution would have been to more actively bid some of those same disinterested instos who just intended to tender.
Here's an interesting example for the commodity shitco degenerates in my feed: Stanmore Resources, $SMR.AX.
Note this is extremely illiquid, as a result I have a tiny position, I think its more of a speculation than an 'all in' type call. But it is certainly intriguing...
As always here at Raper Capital there is an event angle. $SMR.AX is 74% owned by a Singapore holdco, Golden Energy $AUE.SI, also v cheap but a different beast.
Note that Golden bid for the whole co at $1 last April...
Stock was in the low 80s at the time - despite coal prices being in the toilet (post COVID) and a few operational issues.
Unclear why they couldn't mop up the entire thing, I guess there were a few holdouts, they went from 31% to 75% but couldn't get it done.
We will come to the next chapter soon enough but here's a recap to catch you up. 2014-19 was an exploratory period where I developed my investment style; tried to launch a fund, 2x, and didn't get it going; and had overall success punctuated by extreme volatility at times...
I grossed 220% over six yrs (vs SPX ~100%), whilst running ~30% average net exposure (ie beta-adjusted neutral), but punctuated by bouts of extreme volatility and underperformance.
Indeed most all the outperformance was generated in the early years when credit analysis 'worked'
To recap:
2014: +119% vs SPX +12%
2015: +39% vs SPX -1%
2016: +1% vs SPX +10%
2017: +21% vs SPX +19%
2018: -25% vs SPX -6%
2019: +15% vs SPX +29%
Cumulative performance: +220% (21.5% CAGR) vs SPX +100% (12.2% CAGR)
Time for another chapter in the Raper Capital origin story. Part 6: 2019.
This was a most eventful year and the most difficult since I began my full-time money management adventure. I got carried out of numerous shorts at huge losses and my entire approach was questioned...
First, the headline numbers. +15% on the yr vs the SPX +29%. In general I'll always take an absolute performance like that, but this felt like a total loss if you look at how I was doing through 1-3Q:
As you can see, I was on track for a smashing year (mid-30s%+) before 4Q happened and brought everything crashing down...
Looking at the top detractors ($NIO short calls, short $TSLA, etc) its pretty clear what happened...