"The Investment Checklist" by Michael Shearn is an excellent book for individual investors. On a practicality & usefulness scale, it's right up there with Peter Lynch and Pat Dorsey's books imo.
Checklist based on
✔️The Basics
✔️Customer perspective
✔️Strengths & Weaknesses
✔️Operating & Financial Health
✔️Quality of Earnings
✔️Quality of Management : Background, Competence, Positive & Negative traits
✔️Growth Opportunities
✔️Mergers & Acquisitions
The Summaries at the end of each chapter are highly useful reminders too. Few of my fav ones.⬇️
✔️Understanding the Business from the Customer perspective
✔️Evaluating the Competitive advantages and weaknesses of the Business
✔️Evaluating the Quality of Earnings
✔️Evaluating the Growth opportunities
The best part of the book is that it doesn't get much into any Quantitative & arbitrary numbers and ratios (w.r.t Financials and Valuation) that pretend to be universally relied upon for evaluating an investment.
Those are obviously important but also highly dependent and influenced by the particular industry, growth stage of the company, Quality & competitive positioning, Market/Macro sentiment etc.
So Fundamental and Qualitative research/analysis first, and then decide if the company is worth investing in, and if an action is warranted at the current prices (buy, hold, sell, add to watchlist etc....)
Checklists as you know are very important to combat the hype, noise, personal biases and to ensure that all current/prospective investments are meeting the quality thresholds and Portfolio requirements...
but they should be used after you do the overall analysis and due diligence of the Companies (within your circle of competence), and not as a quick task to finish off before you eagerly want to buy a stock.
The free version of this book is available here, but totally worth buying the physical copy if you can afford.
Topic : "Co.'s making Products/Services you love and are increasingly using can make great potential investing candidates".
1⃣ My Laziness list : Consumer facing Co.'s that I used, loved & understood but still invested way too late.
Despite reading Peter Lynch in '08 and fully getting onboard (mentally) with his philosophy of investing in what you love/use, practically I still didn't apply this early enough. Why? Always getting attracted to some shiny new Co (I can't relate to) or an "amazingly cheap stock".
2⃣ My Crimes list : of selling great/relevant co.'s too early or never investing in other Co.'s I knew to be great for at least a decade.
My fav pts from the summary, ended up being almost the entire summary.
Basics of Value Investing system and important points from "Worldly Wisdom" and "The Right Stuff". ⬇️
The Principles of Value Investing system.
Of course the quant formulas from 80 yrs ago based on Book Value & Tangible capital doesn't apply as much today, but the principles of Intrinsic Value, Margin of Safety (in Quality & Quantity), Market psychology will always be relevant.
"7 Powers: The Foundations of Business Strategy" by Hamilton Helmer is a highly useful book for anyone interested in investing in high quality Co.'s for the long-term.
(Yeah yeah, these are all FinTwit favs, no originality points there, I know).
I would rather keep or add to my capital to the
-Well capitalized secular growth Co.'s with
-innovative & well executing Mgmt. Teams
-high Margin recurring revenues
-Co.'s offering effective solutions by leveraging the latest tech
-developing Network effects/Switching costs.
Investing is as complicated as you want to make it.
To keep it simple, few questions I ask myself during the high volatility periods
✔️Do I understand these Companies, their Industry, underlying trends and would like to hold them for the next 5 yrs? Yes
My fav investing Teachers & what I learned from them.
✔️Long-term focus🔭
Warren Buffett
Charlie Munger
Chuck Akre
✔️Growth📈
Philip Fisher
Clayton Christensen
David Gardner
✔️Behavioral🧠
Benjamin Graham
Howard Marks
Seth Klarman
✔️Process🗒️
Peter Lynch
Pat Dorsey
Nick Sleep
Some key points on each.
✔️Long-term focus
Buffett : Business Owner mindset (as an investor) will prompt you to think/act long-term. Time is a friend of excellent Business and a foe of the mediocre ones.
Munger : Learn and practice multi-disciplinary thinking. Patience & common sense are rewarded in the long-term.
Akre : Developing a simple approach (for buying/holding) that will help you stay with the good companies for a long time.