Thread by @asadowaisi

THREAD: 1. Govt wants to amend Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969. The amendment will allow Central govt to create a unified database of all registered births & deaths. Currently, this is carried out by states. But now Union will be allowed to collect data

https://twitter.com/logic/status/1453912471450886148

2. The unified database will be used for NPR-NRC, electoral rolls, passports, etc. Currently, these are all separate processes. For example, electoral roll enrolment is done by an INDEPENDENT body, ECI. Now Union govt can allow birth/death register to be used for enrolment

This violates Article 324 of the Constitution that gives independence to ECI. It also violates the Constitution as the NPR rules are themselves unconstitutional and data should not be collected under it.

3. Furthermore, Puttaswamy judgement had struck down attempts to link Aadhaar with telecom and banking services. Here it is being used to expand the use of birth/death registration to Aadhaar, voter enrolment, NPR, etc.

The right to privacy includes the right to be protected from such acts where data is collected for one purpose (in this case, birth registration) and to use it for other purposes not expressly authorised by the person giving their data (NPR, voter enrolment, etc).

4. Registration of births and deaths falls in the concurrent list. Currently states have the power to collect this data, why is this power being taken away? Why are states not opposing it?

5. ~38% of kids under age of 5 don’t have birth certificates. Even among those who had their births registered, some still don’t have certificates. People who were born earlier, have even less chance of having registered births or certificates since they weren’t born in hospitals

If this is used for proving citizenship or enrolment in electoral rolls, how many will get excluded? Remember, proof of citizenship requires you to not only prove that YOU were born in India but also that your parents are Indian. How will you do it when no doc is proof enough?

6. 82.3% of children under the age of five in the richest wealth group had their births registered and possessed a birth certificate, only 40.7% in the poorest wealth group did. The poor (majority of whom are Muslims, STs, SCs and OBCs) will suffer the most because of this.