These kinds of calls-to-arms after a failed “final offensive” demonstrate some incredible desperation on the part of Abiy’s government.

Policy makers *really* need to be thinking about the collapse of the PP, how it might happen and how to pick up the pieces afterwards.
A few key dynamics (plus a million others that I can’t possibly understand or explain): TPLF isn’t going to reestablish the EPRDF system in Addis. Too much has happened, they don’t want it, and they can’t impose it. Whatever emerges will be some PP rump or something new entirely.
OLA is ascendant and OPP is seemingly unsure or incapable of retaining control in the absence of a faltering federal government. OLA’s goals are explicitly centered on seizing the capital and (probably) outright seceding, which redraws the conceptual map of Ethiopia in…
…ways that Tigrayan secession does not. If OLA manages this, it all but guarantees an intensification of the massacres and ethnic cleansing that has already occurred across much of Oromia.
Amhara region is at a fever pitch, bearing the brunt of the TDF offensive and the humanitarian crisis it has imposed. How long before Amhara begin truly discarding/ignoring the ENDF and organizing as their own ethnically-defined army rather than as auxiliaries…
…for an ENDF that has all but collapsed? What does it mean for the idea of Ethiopia when Amhara politics (in very broad terms) shifts from defending the concept of Ethiopia to a more pure focus on ethnic self-defense, given pressures and adversaries on pretty much every side?
This is to say nothing of the dozens of other groups, conflicts and crises throughout the rest of the country.

Policy makers absolutely must be looking at Ethiopia through a worst-case lens and preparing accordingly. The current trajectory is certainly heading that direction.
Addis Standard Tweet is now rather tellingly deleted. Link to Abiy’s statement: Image

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More from @ryanmofarrell

9 Sep
New piece with @Weissenberg7 about the rapid growth in ISCAP-ADF's area of operations since 2017, hints of a new strategy to build support amongst neighboring civilian communities and the nature of communications with IS's central apparatus longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/…
ISCAP-ADF has operated in southern Ituri for several years, but @KivuSecurity has tracked an 82% increase in attacks in the area since June 1, carrying out 66 attacks that have killed 207 people and displaced tens of thousands.
Critical factor to watch is the ADF's apparent outreach - framed in IS propaganda as "da'wah" - to the Banyabwisha community, offering it support in disputes with other communities: huge implications for a primarily-foreign IS affiliate with a limited Congolese domestic base
Read 4 tweets
6 Sep
Leaning *very* heavily on @hengenahm's amazing work, this is as best I can figure the situation in #Panjshir: Taliban overran NRF mountaintop positions (dark green) and crossed the mountains above Gulbahar, giving them access to the valley, then moved troops as far up as Tawakh
Well, looks like the Taliban have taken the Panjshir governor's office in Barazak. Judging by the sun, this footage was taken around 12:30pm
"A senior official of the NRF...confirmed that the Taliban had taken over. 'Yes, Panjshir has fallen'...Ahmad Massoud, is 'at [a] safe place' the official said, adding that Amrullah Saleh...had fled for Tajikistan."washingtonpost.com/world/2021/09/…
Read 11 tweets
29 Jun
Islamic State released photos today of the June 27 ISCAP-ADF attack on Manyala village in Ituri that IS first claimed yesterday - a quick thread on what open source tools, Islamic State propaganda and local reporting reveals about this attack
Local reports described an attack on Manzobe village on Sunday June 27 in the afternoon, with the first Tweet mentioning this specific attack being posted the next morning on June 28th at 4:27am EST/10:27am CAT
8.5 hours later at ~1:00pm EST/7:00 CAT, Islamic State issued a claim through its "Nashir" Telegram channels for an attack on Manyala village (written in Arabic as مانيالا), stating that IS Central Africa Province fighters attacked a FARDC barracks and killed 2 soldiers
Read 10 tweets
11 Nov 20
Ethiopian National Defense Force takes control of the Humera airport, ~55km southeast of Humera town. Seems likely they're trying to secure the border with Sudan, which would be the TPLF's only land route to the outside world ImageImageImageImage
A look at some of Ethiopia's airbases, starting with Bahir Dar, which has this really funky looking building ImageImageImageImage
Next is Bishoftu, outside Addis, the most important base in the country going back nearly a century. Aircraft of all types, and at least one nearby air defense battery ImageImageImageImage
Read 33 tweets
20 Oct 20
ISCAP-ADF carried out a prison break operation at Kangbayi Central Prison on the outskirts of Beni city, freeing ~1300 detainees; Islamic State media outlets quickly claimed the operation
radiookapi.net/2020/10/20/act… ImageImageImageImage
It's notable that a sizable military base is directly across the road - which the IS claim also said was attacked - and judging by the number of buildings, likely had ~100 soldiers; operation was well-planned, and says much about the FARDC's inability to prevent major incursions ImageImageImage
Topographical perspective: ISCAP-ADF fighters reportedly engaged in an hour long gunbattle with FARDC troops at bases both on top of Lao hill and at the foot of the hill before breaking the doors of the prison; comes two days after IS urged prison breaks ImageImageImage
Read 7 tweets
17 Oct 20
So in light of "Al-Shabaab's" (ISCAP-Mozambique) attack on Kitaya - just across the the Rovuma river in southern Tanzania - here's a quick thread on jihadist militancy in Tanzania, its ties to the Islamic State, and its role in Mozambique's growing insurgency
Salafism has had a longstanding presence in Tanzania, really gaining prominence in the 1980s as students returned from studying in Saudi Arabia and elsewhere on scholarships from BAKWATA, the government-affiliated Muslim council.
Rejecting BAKWATA's corruption and perceived ineffectiveness - or simply not getting the jobs they expected - many turned to Ansar al-Sunnah, a loosely inter-connected network of private charities and pressure groups that sought to "purify" Tanzanian Islam
Read 10 tweets

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