Rather, Hermès creates desire for its products (including Birkin Bag) in 2 powerful ways: *managed scarcity* and *managed desire*.
2/ Long heritage
A powerful source of scarcity is history. Founded in 1837 by Thierry Hermès as a leather workshop, Hermès passed through 6 family generations and is now run by the Dumas clan.
(Lux competitor LVMH knows the power of heritage:it owns 10+ brands over 100yr old)
Trader Joe's has a playful brand but its business is very serious (annual revenue = $14B+).
With no ad spend or online sales, the chain perfected one psychological hack in its store/product design to achieve industry-leading sales of ~$1.7k per square foot.
Here's a breakdown🧵
1/ "The Paradox of Choice" is the main psychological phenomenon that explains Trader Joe's (TJs) success.
While "choice" sounds great, too many options can lead to analysis paralysis: the inability to make a decision and/or fear of making wrong choice.
2/ In 2000, Stanford researches highlighted "The Paradox of Choice" by setting up 2 display tables in a store with:
◻️24 jam option (60% of shoppers tried, 3% bought)
◻️6 jam options (40% of shoppers tried, 30% bought)
The table with fewer jam options converted 10x better!
With a clear understanding of human psychology, Apple designed its packaging to make these ~2B new iPhone unboxing experiences very memorable (and prob why you can't get rid of the box).
Here's a breakdown 🧵
1/ Steve Jobs announced the first iPhone in January 2007.
During the presentation, he noted that Apple had filed or been granted 200+ patents for the device.
One of the patents: the iPhone case.
2/ Jobs and Jony Ive long understood the value of packaging.
As Ive recounts: "Steve and I spend a lot of time on the packaging. I love the process of unpacking something. You design a ritual of unpacking to make the product feel special. Packaging can be theater."
“I spend too much at Starbucks” is a legendary meme.
It's also not an accident: the coffee retailer -- worth $120B -- uses many psychological hacks in its store and menu designs to get you to drop more cash.
Here are 11 of them 🧵
1/ Starbucks is all about positioning
The chain has higher prices vs competitors. But that's the point.
People typically assign higher value/quality to higher prices. Known as "irrational value assessment", this makes Starbucks an everyday luxury that people will pay for.
2/ Premium brand = premium customer base
By setting its prices higher, Starbucks attracts clientele that are relatively price insensitive.
Starbucks frequently raises its prices with little negative effect to its bottom line.