1/12 The cognitive load on rounds can be high, so I like using daily e-mails as an adjunct to teaching on rounds. Here is a 🧵 on my approach! #MedTwitter #MedEd #FOAMEd
2/ I am of the opinion that you can form an outline of a lesson plan BEFORE you even start on service! My group attends for 14 days at a time, so this tells me how much “time” I have allotted to teach (more on this later).
3/ Make sure to include every learner who will rotate with you while you are on (I use amion to figure out which trainees are on with me). They might appreciate getting learning when they are off service and if there is an ongoing thread of teaching, they won’t miss out!
4/ Next, we have to figure out what we are going to teach!Check out my thread here on some resources that I have aggregated. .
Understanding your learner’s preferred modality is CRITICAL.
5/ Once you have decided on the material that you are going to teach, you can decide when you are going to deliver it (I decide on the day prior whenever possible).
6/ I only give 3 teaching points per day plus an extra. I break it down into two buckets
1⃣Learning points
2⃣Spaced repetition
The spaced repetition only occurs AFTER day 2 (more on this later).
7/ I then divide the points into subtypes (catered to my learner's learning preferences/needs). This allows me to highlight the learning that can occur on patients who are perceived to not be “medically active.” I do not use all subtypes every time!
8/ Once I decide on the learning points, I then put the patient’s last name, the reason for admission, and then the pertinent finding related to the teaching point). This provides context to trainees that have since rotated off service. Try to include references!
9/ Back to your⏱️ on service. This is important because you can make a 14-point thread for teaching that you can discuss exclusively on e-mail. For instance, I am currently reviewing the incredible thread by @DrMarthaGulati on new chest pain guidelines:
10/ Starting on Day 3 I include spaced repetition, which is a copy-paste of prior learning points. I strongly believe that clear explanation + consistent repetition leads to long-term retention.
11/ You may think, “wow, this is a ton of work!” I agree that it is in the beginning, but so many points repeat themselves, so make sure to make the subject line of the e-mail consistent, that way you can easily search for prior emails with learning points.
12/12 In summary
✴️Include learners for your entire time on service
✴️Limit learning points to 3 and subdivide when appropriate
✴️Consider longitudinal teaching exclusively on e-mail
✴️Include spaced repetition

I would love to hear what others do!

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More from @SatyaPatelMD

27 Oct
1/8 Medical education has evolved tremendously, and I am a HUGE fan of having a peripheral brain. An common question trainees ask me is “how do you cultivate references?” A 🧵 on my methodology for organizing information #MedTwitter #MedEd
2/8 Before we start, it is important to categorize the purpose of the info you are gathering:
1⃣ To teach others
2⃣To teach myself
I don’t organize my references this way, but I start here to remind myself that everyone learns best with different modalities!
3/8 Now that we’ve acknowledged that, you must create a list of modalities that you can consistently categorize information into. Here is my organizational system.
Read 8 tweets
6 Sep
1/18 Chest pain is a frequently seen reason for admission. Here's my take on when to consider ACS in patients with chest pain!
#MedTwitter #CardioTwitter #MedEd #FOAMed #MedTweetorial @MedTweetorials
2/18 Our evaluation of ACS starts with 3 things:

1⃣ History
2⃣ EKG
3⃣ Troponin

The primary focus of this thread is going to be on the history (a heads up - the flowchart at the end will go a little bit out of order)!
3/18 When taking a chest pain history, we ask lots of questions about associated symptoms and alleviating/aggravating factors, mostly because we were taught to obtain and report this history. But is there a more focused way to approach this? Image
Read 18 tweets
30 Aug
1/5 How can you calculate the estimated DAILY risk of ischemic stroke (and other events) in patients with atrial fibrillation?

#MedTwitter #HemeTwitter #CardioTwitter #MathTwitter #FOAMed #MedEd

Note: the original post was deleted due to a mathematical error
2/5 While the CHADSVASc is helpful for annual estimation of ischemic stroke risk (and other events), what is the risk of DAILY risk? Turns out we can do some math to derive it from the annual risk estimation!
3/5 The math here doesn't EXACTLY reflect the daily risk of for patients because there are countless variables that we cannot control. @JessieCurrier17 describes the rationale using probability quite nicely. Image
Read 5 tweets
25 Aug
1/7 Considering how to manage community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)? Is it CURB-65 or should it be CARB-65? No idea what I am talking about? Let's talk about azotemia and uremia!

#MedTwitter #FOAMEd #MedEd #NephTwitter #IDTwitter
2/7 The CURB-65 score has been used for diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). The most recent IDSA CAP guidelines in 2019 (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31573350/) referenced the 2007 IDSA CAP criteria for defining severity
3/7 The original article that describes validation of the CURB scoring system (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…) does NOT use the word "uremia," but instead references an serum urea level cutoff.
Read 7 tweets
25 Jul
1/9 You admit a patient overnight with hyponatremia and you diagnose it as SIADH. But how are you going to manage it?

To review how to diagnose SIADH, check out the volume-based or ADH/RAAS-based approaches below.

#MedEd #FOAMed #MedTwitter #NephTwitter #Tweetorial
2/9 The cornerstone of treatment is to treat the underlying cause. Everything else is just a 🩹. It can sometimes be very hard to treat the underlying cause immediately (assuming you can identify it).
3/9 Free water restriction is going to help (to a certain degree), but make sure that it’s feasible for the patient (they often need to do this beyond hospitalization). Consider restricting 500 cc below their 24-hour urine output:
Read 9 tweets
22 Jul
1/8 A patient with compensated HFrEF (EF 35%) has positive orthostatics. He is not hypovolemic. What medication is reasonable to prescribe?
#MedTwitter #MedEd #FOAMed #NeuroTwitter #GeriTwitter
2/8
💥Fludrocortisone will increase ⬆️ RAAS and can cause volume overload, so you should avoid it here
💥 Caffeine and ibuprofen are last-line agents to manage orthostatic hypotension
💥 Midodrine is probably your best bet here
3/8 You prescribe midodrine 2.5 mg PO q8h and end up titrating it up to 5 mg PO q8h over the course of a few weeks. The patient shows you their BP log and you notice that their nighttime supine BPs are elevated. What do you do next?
Read 8 tweets

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