1/n At #COP26, UNEP Gap report authors, when questioned at their session today, claimed that their assessments are "value-neutral". They don't include "fairness" and "equity" in their assessment as it is subjective!! But that's not all...
2/n Here is what they do. They put the G20 countries in one table with no distinction between the Annex-1 and non-Annex-1, G20 parties. The differences in some of these countries in terms of per capita capita energy use, emissions, and incomes is HUGE! But that's not all...
3/n They then construct a linear path from 2020 till the declared year of net-zero emissions of these countries, with reductions starting in 2020. Why a linear path? Because....just! "It's a benchmark" they said when questioned....
4/n Never mind that a linear reduction from 2020 till 2050 for the USA and EU already constitutes a disproportionate grab of the remaining carbon budget by them, not even taking their historical emissions into account. But that's not all...
5/n They then add another line that shows the trajectory from 2020 to 2030 based on declared NDCs and then a linear reduction onward from 2030 till respectively declared net-zero years. And...
6/n If such a trajectory is above the linear "benchmark", they call it delayed action. If it is below, they call it accelerated action. And this is uniform for all countries assessed irrespective of how rich or poor they are or their historical emissions ! But that's not all...
7/n Even after constructing these trajectories they do not tell you implied cumulative emissions, even though by their own admission (only when questioned), net zero is only a necessary but not a sufficient condition to determine whether warming stays below 1.5 or 2 deg. C....
8/n For that the measure is the carbon budget. They then go on to say that those above the "benchmark" need to enhance their NDCs. Obviously the Annex-1 parties who are required to reduce their emissions in absolute terms are likely to be in the "accelerated" category.
9/n Never mind that some of them are decidedly NOT. Most notably, Canada and Japan. The EU and US happen to have pledged to be (not actually are) on a linear path to net-zero by 2050. This constitutes a disproportionate grab of even the remaining carbon budget.
10/n But the focus is not that at all! Despite claims to "value neutrality", this representation validates this disproportionate grab by Annex-I countries and focuses negatively on the non-Annex-I countries assessed who are the ones likely to be above the "benchmark" trajectory.
11/n So implication is that these non-Annex-I countries, India among them, will be exhorted to start reducing emissions sooner so that they match this linear benchmark. Value-neutral indeed!
12/n They answered one question implicitly, without making any explicit reference to it - "Do scientists have time for equity?" @JMauskar @bahardutt @n_thanki @UNEP @moefcc @HarryWinkler @JoeriRogelj @NavrozDubash @tjayaraman @3rdworldnetwork
In answer to the last question, the reply was...🤷SILENCE
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An additional point that should be explicitly made. Thanks @JMauskar. The UNEP has taken to using G20 as a category for these assessments for the last few years. This is against the UNFCCC which differentiates between parties based on responsibility & capability. CBDR & RC!!

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More from @KanitkarT

1 Nov
The Climate Equity Monitor, is to the best of our knowledge, the first of its kind from a developing country. It tracks climate effort with a core focus on equity. You can access it here - climateequitymonitor.in
The CEM tracks the climate debt and/or credit of Annex-I (developed) and non-Annex-I (developing) countries, the fair share of the remaining carbon budget, historical and current emissions - cumulative, annual, and per capita,
Resource consumption - primary fossil fuel use (coal, oil, natural gas), and electricity use, in absolute and per capita terms. It also shows the number of coal and gas plants currently operating, and in the pipeline, for key countries
Read 8 tweets
25 Oct
As COP-26 is upon us, it is useful to reiterate the key issue the world faces. The REMAINING CARBON BUDGET for 1.5 deg. C and even for a reasonable chance of 2 deg. C, is severely limited. The reason for this is high HISTORICAL and CONTINUING EMISSIONS in rich countries. Image
2/n ~1.07 deg. C warming that the world is already experiencing is a result of past emissions which are disproportionately from rich countries. Even since 1990 (post UNFCCC), these countries have continued to occupy disproportionately higher carbon space. ImageImage
3/n After glossing over their inaction by diverting attention to what poorer countries should do, developed countries are now asking that we pat them on the back for declaring net-zero targets 30 years into the future. Action that was needed from them, yesterday. Image
Read 10 tweets
7 Jun
India's Vaccine Inequity - A Thread
On vaccination, the GoI has had to repeatedly eat crow. This is just another instance, despite the implied state-blaming in today's speech. The GoI must also withdraw the reservation of 25% doses for the private sector that is still in place
1/n Till 31 May 2021, India had covered only 12% of its population with at least one dose. Even by its own classification of vulnerability, only 43% of the 60+ age group had been partially vaccinated. Most of them in urban areas
2/n Of the 45-60 age group, only 25% have been given at least one dose. This is only 4% for the 18-44 age cohort. The variation across states persists. UP, BR, AS, and TN have covered less than 10% of their eligible populations. See figure for state-wise coverage till 31 May.
Read 14 tweets
12 May
THREAD ON THE ELUSIVE SECOND DOSE
1/n In the months of May and June, India will need to administer at least 125 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines as SECOND DOSES alone. If vaccine supplies are not augmented, many risk missing their second dose.
2/n As of 30th April, about 152 million vaccine doses had been administered, of which 82% were first doses. So from 1 May onwards, at least 125 million doses had to be reserved as second doses, to be administered in the months of May and June assuming a 8-9 week gap between doses
3/n Contrast this with the production capacity - According to the GoI's sworn affidavit to the Supreme Court, SII has a capacity to produce of 65 million doses/month. BBIL's capacity is 10 million doses/month.
Read 12 tweets
21 Apr
Thread On the Supply-Need Vaccination Gap: At the current rate of vaccination, this will happen only by November 2022. If India wishes to cover 60 to 100% of its eligible population by December 2021, the current gap between need and supply is about 70 to 170 million doses/month
1/n: 69% of India’s population is above 18 years of age in 2021, i.e. technically eligible for the COVID-19 Gap (as per estimates of the MoHFW). This varies between 60% in Bihar to 76% in Tamil Nadu.
2/n: To cover 100% of the eligible population India will need a total of 1878 million doses of the vaccine, assuming each person requires two doses. To cover 80% and 60% of the eligible population, this requirement reduces to 1502 million doses and 1127 million doses respectively
Read 19 tweets
9 May 20
Thread: What does "learning to live with COVID-19 mean? What percentages hide.
1/The "herd immunity" (not through vaccination) argument is making a comeback as people either get tired of the lock down or think HI the only way to save the economy.
2/Some may be genuinely worried about people dying of hunger because of the lock-down. But to argue for herd immunity so people don't die of hunger, is akin to cutting off one's nose to spite one's face. Here are some numbers that illustrate why:
3/It isn't yet clear whether immunity to COVID-19 is achieved after being infected, or the degree of that immunity, or it's longevity. But let us put that aside for now. For HI to kick in 60-70% of the population will have to be infected (could be higher also).
Read 12 tweets

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