It was May 10, 1901. The central hall of the Royal Society in London was jam-packed with famous scientists. Everyone seemed to be curious to know how Sir JC Bose’s experiment will demonstrate that plants have feelings like other living beings and humans. He did it wonderfully.1/n
He demonstrated it wonderfully with his invention called as Crescograph.
So rightly called as First Modern scientist of India.
Sir JC Bose was the first Indian to be appointed Professor of Physics in the Presidency College. 2/9
His appointment was strongly opposed by britishers.
In those days one can be appointed to Imperial Education Service only through nomination, unlike IAS.
And he was appointed only when Lord Ripon personally intervened. 3/n
Very few people know that in year 1998, Dr. Probir K. Bondyopadhyay found out how bose was behind invention of Telegraph, but patented by Marconi.
[ 3, Proc. IEEE, Vol. 86, No. 1, January 1998.]
4/n
Prior to his death in 1937, Bose set up the Bose Institute at Calcutta.
He was elected the Fellow of the Royal Society in 1920 for his amazing contributions and achievements.
Lest we forget, today is his birth anniversary.
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In 1930, anticipating Nobel Prize, CV Raman bought two tickets to Stockholm, other for wife, as early as September, 3 months early.
His conviction was not misplaced; he was decorated with the Nobel Prize for Physics that year for his path-breaking work. #BirthAnniversary
Raman was also the first Non white to get Nobel Prize in science. It took merely Rs. 200 to make this discovery & now millions of rupees. University of Cambridge offered him a Professor’s job. He rejected & later appointed as 1st Non British Director of IISc Bangalore in 1933.
During WW2 tried best to bring some scientists to work in #IISc, including Niel Bohr, Heisenberg, Pauli. Max Born spend some time here.
CV Raman studied Science, but got selected in Indian Financial Service. Was in good position. But later returned back to world of science.
Tribute to Homi Jahangir Bhabha, the father of Indian Nuclear Programme, on his birth anniversary. He came from cambridge during WWII but later stayed in India to serve. In picture Bhabha with Albert Einstein (relativity), Yukawa, John Wheeler(black hole).
He joined IISc Bangalore after coming to India. Time when Vikram Sarabhai was also there, who became father of Space programme. Raman was director of institute. Later Bhabha established BARC and TIFR. Giants walking the same corridor.
Bhabha conceived India’s three stage nuclear programme, ambitious one.
- Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor
- Fast Breeder Reactor
- Thorium Based Reactors
In 1966 he died in a place crash at Mont Blanc. From L-R: Neils Bohr, Homi Bhabha, JRD Tata and Jamshed Bhabha.
On this day in 1730, 363 Bishnois from Jodhpur were killed in Khejarli, when objected to felling of Khejri trees by the king. Day is celebrated as #ForestMartyrsDay. Scores of ground staff & officers have laid down their lives in protecting the ecological security of country.
When teams came to cut Khejri trees summons were sent to 83 Bishnoi villages.
The cry was “सिर साटे रुख रहे तो भी सस्तो जाण” which means even if head goes to save a tree then also it is worth.
With this 363 Bishnoi’s martyred to save trees led by Amrita Devi Bishnoi. 2/n
To commemorate the day of this 'bishnoi massacre' India observe this day as 'Forest Martyrs Day'.
The modern Chipko movement was spread in years & is considered as eco-feminist movement, led by women. And a movement for ownership of resources based on gandhian principles.
Do you know #elephant family is all women group. Made of #mother, #aunts, #grandmother & all other #ladies. Most of the times Male leave herd early. Kids are looked by all female elephants in herd, all are mothers. Grandmother makes all decision for the family.
Males keep on joining & leaving herds. Well one of the accepted theory is. That males when they get young are pushed out from the herd/family by dominant female, also called as matriarch. To check the inbreeding. Which only shows elephants are highly intelligent.