Does Omicron lead to less severe illness than prior variants ? We don't yet but let's review what is the basis for the hope /1 nytimes.com/2021/12/06/wor…
In South Africa, among those hospitalized, less requirement for ICU for those admitted compared with Delta /2 ft.com/content/d315be…
And the same, much less ICU need among those testing positive /3
Can this be generalized given the younger population in South Africa, with very extensive prior Covid, and many of the cases among vaccinees? That's an uncertainty that will remain until we see much larger numbers of people age 60+ without immunity /4
Meanwhile there is clear evidence of very rapid growth of Omicron in South Africa and similarly in the UK, displacing Delta /5
The extent to which this enhanced spread is due to Omicron's immune evasion or more contagiousness (or both) is yet unclear. But the net result is more people in the hospital, as seen in Omicron's epicenter /6
Not much has been said of Omicron's potential to induce #LongCovid, but with such high transmission levels that is certainly a concern, as even mild cases can be associated with prolonged disability /7
Perhaps the safest thing to conclude at this point is that there's no signal for Omicron causing more severe disease than Delta. The case for milder should be viewed as tentative, admixed with hope, amidst many other worrisome signs /8
To sum things up, this is likely the best explanation for what we've seen to date
"The potential for Omicron to result in less severe symptoms may be more a consequence of immunity than the virus evolving to become less virulent."--@rjlessells@FT #2 in🧵
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The overwhelming evidence for 3rd shot boosters *before* Omicron, reinforced by new data for benefit vs Omicron 1. The randomized trial of 3 shots vs 2 shots + placebo, 95% efficacy for preventing symptomatic infections across all age 16+ groups (N=10,125) cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/…
3. Marked reduction of hospitalizations and deaths in over 728,321 people with 3 shots vs matched 728,321 people with 2 shots, across all age groups thelancet.com/action/showPdf…
Great credit to this team for quickly getting us Omicron lab neutralization data. The bright side is that there is incomplete immune escape from vaccination👍
For people who had Prior Covid plus vaccination, the preserved Omicron neutralization level (FRNT) likely reflects solid protection. Not seen with 2 doses of Pfizer vaccine, but would expect that a 3rd shot, with its marked effect on raising nAbs, would simulate that
Here are some relevant data for the small sample. The 6 vaccinated individuals range from 10-39 days post-vaxx.
Take home point is how powerful hybrid immunity (vaccine + prior Covid) vs all variants that we've seen now, including Omicron
People are asking why not 3rd shots for age <18, i.e. teens?
There is no application yet from a vaccine manufacturer to FDA for age <18, so it can't be recommended yet. That will change soon......
The US markedly lags many countries with boosters, in part because of poor messaging, and lack of priority to get *all* adults with fully restored vaccine effectiveness.
Would help vs Omicron, too. Boosters induce a striking increase in level & breadth of neutralizing antibodies.
Today's @washingtonpost editorial
"The [waning] phenomenon should compel all adults to get a booster shot."
This is only the 5th Variant of Concern since the pandemic began: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and now Omicron.
That it was not named as a Variant of Interest is interesting and raises concern ;-)
There have been thousands of uninteresting #SARSCoV2 variants
Now is not the time to withhold a vital and validated means of boosting our efforts to contain the virus
Each day in the United States, the number of people with waning immunity greatly exceeds those who are getting newly vaccinated. Accordingly, rather than building our wall of population immunity, the United States is suffering attrition.