today's disinformation from Ontario Science Table. Local to me, but prob representative of science advice elsewhere. Left- ACTUAL hospitalization data by vax status. Right - hospitalization infographic from Science Table. Look at difference,
2/ up to mid-Dec, actual COVID hospitalizations were dominantly unvax, with only handful of full_vax. In last 3 weeks, reported hosp'ns exploded, with vast majority being two-plus vax. While unvax proportion is higher, "problem" arises from absolute count. Which is now mostly vax
3/ SciTable infographic implies that onslaught of hospitalizations is coming from unvax, with vax hospitalizations making only a minor contribution. No wonder politicians are demonizing unvax. While unvax "over-contribute", they are not driving the increase. Contrary to SciTable
4/ but, as they say in infomercials, there's more. Below is a comparison of Science Table Per Million Hospitalization graphic to a plot from government data, which shows similar relative increase in unvax and full_vax. Not an explosion of unvax.
5/ the difference in graphics is very relevant to the expected reaction of policy-makers. If increase is similar for vax and unvax, it suggests one sort of policy; if increase is portrayed as driven more or less entirely by unvax, drives policy a different way.
6/ so what accounts for the difference?
I calculated unvax, full_vax (and partial) populations from official case data data.ontario.ca/dataset/752ce2… which gave both case counts and cases per 100K.
Hospitalizations from data.ontario.ca/dataset/752ce2…
Routine data analysis to get per million
7/ Science Table's calculation appears to do an "age adjusted" comparison. No details are provided on how they did their "age adjustment".
8/ Nor is it clear why "adjusted" per million data is more relevant to policy-makers and public than unadjusted absolute counts - which are what hospitals are actually experiencing.
9/ in Ontario, there is virtually no unvax population among seniors. Full_vax rates among 80+ are 99.99% and from 70-79 are 99.9% at least one, and 98.5% at least two. To get to their "age adjusted" comparison, my guess is that SciTable uses a MODEL containing unvax seniors
10/ and in this model population with unvax seniors, they calculate much higher "age adjusted" hospitalizations of unvax than actually observed. Given that virtually all seniors are fully vaccinated, this is an irrelevant calculation for policy-makers.
11/ maybe such a calculation has a purpose when arguing with an ultra-dogmatic vaccine skeptic, but it is not relevant to a government trying to manage hospitals.
12/ Science Table "infographic" on cases implies to policymakers tht new unvax cases exceed new fully-vax cases. In actual count, fully vax currently make up 85% from this pairing. Very different from 6 weeks ago. Sleight-of-hand is part use of relative data and part "adjustment"
13/ Left - absolute case data, middle - per million; right - SciTable "adjusted" per million. 5.8 times as many full-vax cases as unvax cases today (vs 4.4 times as many full-vax to unvax.) Before adjustment, full-vax case rate higher than unvax; reversed after adjustment
14/ both manipulations matter. For policy purposes, selection and exclusive use of relative data WITHOUT also showing absolute data contributes majority of false impression that unvax are the "problem". It would be simpler if that was true. But "adjustment" is sneaky as well.
15/ here's a smaller detail of adjustment impact. Notice the closing uptick in SciTable graphic for unvax cases per MM, whereas actual data peaked about 10 days ago. Michael Mann's "Nature trick" (climate readers will understand) also obtained uptick when data had slight downtick
16/ there's another big issue with SciTable's mysterious "age adjustment" to case data. We KNOW that COVID impact on different age groups is very different. SciTable purported to make "age adjusted" average. But why not look first or accompanied by data for individual age groups:
17/ for example, for the 18-39yrs age group, full vax case infection rates are higher than for unvax. Even SciTable's "age adjustment" can't undo this. This changed VERY quickly with Omicron. Prior views are obsolete.
18/ here's another figure comparing SciTable "adjusted" infographic of cases per MM to corresponding figure for 12-17,18-39 and 40-59. Ie age groups most impacted by mandates. In all three agegroups, full_vax case rates skyrocketed in mid-Dec and now exceed unvax case rates.
19/ to the extent that mandate argument is premised on premise that Pfizer vaccines limited spread of disease in persons in workplace, it may well have been true with Delta and COVID Classic, but it is NOT true with Omicron. They're fighting the last war, not the present one.
20/ graphic also raises questions about how SciTable "adjustment" functions. Because full-vax case rates presently exceed unvax case rates in all age groups from 12-60 (majority of population), there needs to be massive opposite surplus in other age groups.
a chart interpreted to show that increased Omicron hospitalizations due to huge impact on unvax. There are three tricks here.
22/ two of the tricks we've discussed already for Ontario a) questionable age adjustment that reverses relative order of unvax and full vax rates; b) use of per million data when relative population of vax is many times population of unvax.
Third: note the ending date
23/ in Ontario, the impact of Omicron has taken place between Dec 20 and the present. It reversed previous patterns. Amazingly quickly.
The NYC plot shown above ends on Dec 18. It's TOTALLY irrelevant to analysis of Omicron.
24/ AOC is an example of the very large class of fully vax people who are catching COVID in greater proportion than unvax.
News release was before "age adjustment". Whether AOC had age-adjusted COVID is not decided. CDC is waiting for mail-in COVID samples before final result
New York City data coronavirus.health.ny.gov/covid-19-break… here is more up-to-date and indicates very different pattern than Ontario - in NYC, case protection is said to remain high for vaxed.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
the actual operating problem for Ontario govt - what puts pressure on hospitals and ICUs - is most likely the dramatic resurgence of cases among Ontario seniors, even including 99.99% fully-vax 80+s.
2/ it is well known that hospitalization and ICU rates for senior COVID cases are FAR higher than younger cohorts. In Toronto, where fine-grained data is available, 34% of cases among 80-90s are hospitalized; 25% of cases among 70-79s hospitalized, 5.8% into ICU
3/ in November, the priority of federal government and Science Table appears to have been vaccinating 5-11 year olds, as opposed to boosting seniors. "Younger" seniors (60s and 70s) mostly wer not eligible for boosters until December due to 6-month federal regulation.
today's Ontario cases are down almost 50% from Jan 1 max. Fully-vax cases accounted for ~85% of all cases; on a per million basis, fully vax cases still are higher than unvax cases. SciTable shows increasing cases, with "adjusted" unvax cases exceeding vax cases on per MM basis.
2/ here is today's NON-ICU hospitalizations, absolute and per million, by status. About 75% of non-ICU hospitalizations are full vax, flipping ratio that applied earlier in pandemic. Relative unvax rates remain higher.
3/ to estimate "excess" unvax non-ICU occupancy, I calculated what non-ICU numbers for unvax "should have been" if they had same relative occupancy as full-vax. It was ~100 extra for most of 2021, now ~150. This is 8% of present 1925 non-ICU occupancy.
Here's a startling graph illustrating a point that people are beginning to talk about, but not visualizing well. And showing that concepts from 6 weeks ago aren't applying. Changes in ratio of new cases PER 100K of fully vax to unvax.
data is from Ontario, but it sounds like US experience is at least directionally similar. Vaccines were doing excellent (even if not perfect) job against cases, not just against ICU and hospitalization. In midDecember, with arrival of omicron, advantage disappeared, then reversed
the erosion of relative advantage of fully vax to unvax in respect to non-ICU hospitalization also began in mid-December, eroding rapidly. Opinions based on data prior to mid-December are no longer valid.
To give perspective on difficulties for policy-makers, this graph shows the ratio of full vax non-ICU hospitalizations per MM to unvax non-ICU hospitalizations. Very very rapid erosion of advantage.
Nothing in SciTable Dec 16 briefing even hints at such a possibility.
SciTable and other perpetual government critics like to claim that if only govt had listened to them, none of this would have happened. Then Trudeau and others blame unvax for tribulations.
I'm pro-vax, but the problem that govt is facing right now isnt from the unvax, but from infections and hospitalizations among the fully vax as relative protection of fully vax has eroded.
Three weeks ago, Ontario Science Table covid19-sciencetable.ca/wp-content/upl… challenged claims of lower Omicron severity using data from Gauteng (population 15 MM) shown below.
SciTable are supposed to be non-partisan SCIENCE advisors.
here's a comparison of actual Gauteng data up to Dec 16 (github.com/dsfsi/covid19z…). The boxes on right correspond to the excerpts shown in the SciTable figure. In full context, data shows exactly the opposite of SciTable claim. ICU and deaths had risen FAR less than previous waves
if the entire data for pandemic had been shown, together with corresponding case data, Ontario politicians and policy-makers would probably have drawn logical conclusion: that data showed Omicron as less severe. But SciTable didn't show them the full story.
Trudeau, like Biden, purports to blame unvaccinated for COVID case explosion, but vast majority of cases are among fully vax and current rate of infection per 100K among fully vax higher than among unvax. Problem is not as simplistic as Trudeau says.
I say this as someone that got vaccinated and boosted at earliest opportunity and am glad that I did. Nor do I fault anyone for rapid spread of Omicron even among fully vax. It's frustrating and discouraging. But Trudeau's hatemongering is no help.
nor is Trudeau correct to blame increase in hospitalizations on unvax. The sudden increase in Ontario hospitalizations is almost entirely due to non-ICU hospitalizations among fully_vax. Something that we all expected (and were assured) would be forestalled by vaccines.