When it comes to performance, figuring out what works is difficult. What I consider:

1. Research- Empirical data
2. Theory- Do we know why/how it might work?
3. Practice- What are the best performers/coaches doing?
4. History- What can past performers/ancient wisdom teach us?
If we have all the boxes checked, I feel really good about going forward with the practice./tactic. If only 1-2, not so much.

Consider from all perspectives. It's easy to get locked in on our preferred source, then defend it to the death. But look at things from all angles.
Let me give you an example in the exercise world. A decade or so ago, there was a lot of hype around high-intensity training for endurance performance. Lots of research coming out & suggestions of low volume/high intensity.

It's easy to jump on the bandwagon. It's science!
Yet... the best athletes/coaches weren't going that way. If you looked at history, we emphasized HIIT in the 1950s, before coaches swung back to combo of high volume + strategic intense work.

So, I didn't follow the science. I stuck with what seemed to work.
A few years later, researchers like Stephen Seiler caught the science up, validating an approach with lots of easy running + strategic and mixed higher intensity work.
Point being: Figuring out what 'works' isn't simple. Have a decision making framework that helps you consider all aspects of whatever the latest fad/trend is.

It's easy to create a story with one or two of these aspects. Much harder with all four.

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More from @stevemagness

10 Jan
Ice baths, cold plunges, cryotherapy seem all the rage. Everyone’s jumping into freezing water.

But do they work?

Let’s look at the science from an athletic, health and well-being standpoint.

Lots of debate here we come:
1st: Athletic performance

Athletes use ice baths to enhance recovery.

The simple theory is they reduce inflammation, aid recovery, & get you back to normal soon.

Great! The research is a bit all over the place, but some say it actually works. Inflammation goes down.
But wait…inflammation isn't all bad.

Do ice baths aid recovery & performance? They actually may do the opposite.

Inflammation can be good. When we work out, the damage (whether physical or physiological) is often the trigger that leads to adaptation.
Read 37 tweets
5 Jan
When it comes to achieving our goals, we often think about motivation.

If we could just find some motivation, we'd reach our goal.

Stop thinking about motivation.

Instead, lower the bar to get to action.

Decrease the friction between you & starting the task.

Here's how:
It's often the small barriers that get in the way.

You know this. It happens every day. "I'd have to drive 15 minutes away. My workout clothes are dirty. I've got a call in 45 minutes, it's cold out."

We use small things as evidence. Reasons why we should default to nothing.
The small things add up, giving fuel to the part of your brain that wants to conserve energy, do nothing, take the easy path.

They give us a justification, allow us to craft a story for why we didn't get out the door, sit down to write, respond to our colleagues.
Read 18 tweets
1 Jan
I spent my life setting goals.

As an athlete, that's all I did.

Goals are great. Until they aren't. What few discuss is how goals can backfire and get in our way.

Here are a few common mistakes we all make when setting goals and what we can do about them:
1. Our Goals are too difficult

Goals work in situations where progress is relatively easy. When there's a good shot that you can reach it

They can serve as gentle nudges. Where goal setting often fails is in big goals, even though people tell you to set audacious goals. Why?
When it gets to things that are really hard to achieve, where the outcome is in question, goals often backfire.

They transform into reminders that you aren't making progress. That you're failing.
Read 20 tweets
30 Dec 21
We spend a lot of time looking forward. What's the next goal, project, and so forth.

We need more reflection. Looking back, cementing lessons that were hard-earned.

Here are my 10 lessons on living, handling discomfort & loss, and improving our physical & mental health 👇👇
1. What we give attention to gets valued. What we value influences our life choices.

Most things in our life capture our attention. We need to spend more time actively choosing what we give attention to.

More active purposeful engagement, less passive consumption.
2. No one wins in defensive mode.

When we default towards defend and protect, we start playing not to lose. We are playing prevent defense. We stop listening, we stop learning.

Whether in debates with others or in pursuing our own goals, get out of defensive mode.
Read 17 tweets
23 Dec 21
Research shows that if coaches are overly critical and have a "negative appraisal" post-game, testosterone levels will drop and it will negatively impacts the next game performance.
Does this mean don't ever provide negative feedback? No.

It means after a game is a sensitive period.

If we just lost, we are primed for feeling threatened. If the person in power (coach) lights into us, that validates/amplifies the threat response.
Under threat, we take any critique or criticism personally. We see it as an attack on who we are, our competency. Especially if our self-worth is intertwined with playing the game.

So what? Before you critique, get athletes out of defensive/threat mode.
Read 6 tweets
9 Dec 21
I’m tired…

of people obsessing over infrared saunas, magic elixirs & special supplements

Stop searching for the 21st-century version of the fountain of youth

If you want to be good at anything, mastering the basics gets you 99% of the way there.

Thread on Nailing the Basics:
We live in a quick fix culture.

There is real harm being done by the purveyors of scientific misinformation, diet cults, hack culture, anti-vaxxers, and those who are convinced that there is one optimal way to workout.
It’s all the same heist:
-create doubt on the tried and true
-oversell the small and inconsequential
-sprinkle in some "data"; speak from authority
-create a tribe
-and then sell the magic pill, lotion, potion, or program.
Read 25 tweets

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