Thread by @chefcarney

Black(#ADOS) communities were shut out of entrepreneurial investments in the seafood industry during #Reconstruction. “Bohemian”, or Romanian/Yugoslavian immigrants, migrated to Biloxi, MS from Baltimore, MD. to offset The Natl. Child Labor Comm’s ruling.
userpages.umbc.edu/~arubin/HIST40…

The National Child Labor Committee was formed in 1904 to combat the growing number of children who were working in what would be considered shocking and appalling conditions today; especially in Mississippi’s seafood industry.

userpages.umbc.edu/~arubin/HIST40…

“In the Child Labor Bulletin for 1912 and 1913, Hine stressed the importance of bringing the abuses and mistreatment of child labor practices to an end.”

userpages.umbc.edu/~arubin/HIST40…

“With the photographs as his evidence, Hine explained, "I wish to present to you a phase of child labor, serious in the extreme, and hope a little careful consideration will give you an accurate, sympathetic view of the situation."

userpages.umbc.edu/~arubin/HIST40…

Prior to the Immigration Act of 1864 and the formation of the Child Labor Committee in 1904, America heavily relied on forced labor from underaged workers throughout the Black(#ADOS) communities in Mississippi’s seafood industry.

userpages.umbc.edu/~arubin/HIST40…

“the seafood industry was at the core of Biloxi's economic development and many claim that the seafood industry built Biloxi." The Dunbar, Lopez, and Dukate Company became one of the premiere shrimping canneries in Biloxi.”

userpages.umbc.edu/~arubin/HIST40…

“Dukate and many other owners began transporting migrants from Baltimore and placing them in temporary housing built specifically around the factories that the laborers were working in.”

userpages.umbc.edu/~arubin/HIST40…

“The owners had incredible control over the seafood industry and everything that was affected by it. 
“It was solely up to the owners to decide what laborers they could exploit the most.”

userpages.umbc.edu/~arubin/HIST40…

“The cannery owners would not have gone so far as to transport certain groups of immigrants from Baltimore and set them up in factory houses if they did not think that they would make the most profit from them.”

userpages.umbc.edu/~arubin/HIST40…

“For example, surely Biloxi had a large black population that was able to work, but despite the easily accessible black work force the benefit of shipping workers in was great enough to ignore it.”

userpages.umbc.edu/~arubin/HIST40…

According to management, “the chief advantage of hiring blacks was that it saved on the cost of transportation. The chief advantage of the whites was, ‘the whites work harder, longer hours, are more easily driven, and use the children much more.”

userpages.umbc.edu/~arubin/HIST40…

“The aim of the NCLC was, "to establish a fourteen year minimum age for factory work, treat canneries as factories, and create a program of factory inspection and enforcement.”

userpages.umbc.edu/~arubin/HIST40…

The key to child labor and understanding the success of exploitating it was to realize that everyone was involved.

“Whether it was the children hiding from inspectors, the owners looking the other way, the inspectors being paid off, the parent's willingness and necessity in keeping their kids working all played a vital role in perpetuating the child labor machine.”

userpages.umbc.edu/~arubin/HIST40…

Ironically, I got my first job at Suarez Seafood and Gollott’s Seafood Factory when I was 14 years old. East Biloxi has a predominantly black community that has historically contributed to Biloxi’s seafood industry. The Gulf of Mexico is a vital resource.

content.time.com/time/nation/ar…

“Phoenix and Point a la Hache sit in Plaquemines Parish (as Louisiana counties are called), the state's southernmost jurisdiction, a marshy terrain carved out of where the Mississippi River empties into the Gulf of Mexico.”

content.time.com/time/nation/ar…

“For much of the 19th Century, the parish's life was dominated by African-Americans — slaves, as well as freed descendants of Africans, Native Americans, and French and Spanish settlers.”

content.time.com/time/nation/ar…

“Many of those descendants were granted land carved from the plantations that lined the river. They took to the water: fish, shrimp, oysters and crabs, all of which formed the base of the area's diet.”#ADOS

content.time.com/time/nation/ar…

“By the 1970s, many of the blacks had moved from sharecropping potatoes and okra to buying their own boats. They became a force in the local seafood industry.”
#ADOS #Reparations

“black oystermen, fishermen and shrimpers have been excluded from BP's distribution of more than $84 million in compensatory checks.” In my opinion, the @bp_plc oil spill was one of the worst displays of environmental racism in America’s history.

ourtimepress.com/the-forgotten-…

My commentary highlights American capitalism and how immigration policies have been used to exclude Africans who were enslaved in the United States(#ADOS). Exploitative labor policies have always been the cure for the insatiable demands of the dominant white society. ❤️🙏🏾✊🏾

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