NEW: US, UK, EU, France, Germany, Italy,, Canada commit
- to ensuring selected Russian banks removed from SWIFT system.
- imposing restrictive measures preventing Russian Central Bank from deploying its international reserves to undermine sanctions bbc.co.uk/news/world-605…
“we commit to taking measures to limit the sale of citizenship—so called golden passports—that let wealthy Russians connected to the Russian government become citizens of our countries and gain access to our financial systems”…
We “committed to employing sanctions and other financial and enforcement measures on additional Russian officials and elites close to the Russian government, as well as their families, and their enablers to identify and freeze the assets they hold in our jurisdictions…”
First time G20 central bank has ever been sanctioned… Russian central bank in same company as N Korea, Iran & Venezuela….
Aimed at interfering with ability of RCB to deploy $630bn warchest of currency reserves. It intervened on invasion day after rouble plunged to record lows.
This is how the EU chief describes the actions against the Russian Central Bank / will prevent “liquidation” of its assets…
“We will paralyze the assets of Russia’s Central Bank,” says EU commission president VDL… if that’s all $630bn, that’s quite the economic weapon deployed.
others argue almost explicit NATO counter strategy here to allow invasion to inflict massive recession/ bank runs on Russia
How tough this is obviously depends on what the Russian central bank is limited from doing, and what “selected banks” being cut out of Swift means…
But what this is, is nations representing half the world’s economy, using many levers of financial might against one representing 2% of the world economy, albeit one with lots of hydrocarbons and nuclear weapons.
Location of Russian Central Bank reserves…. 4.5% in the UK. 12% France. ##HT@joroangelov
“We’re doing all we can to degrade the Russian economy” Foreign Sec @trussliz tells Sophie Raworth after allied agreement over Swift/ Russian central bank #SundayMorning …
Backs up above - “degrade” is military terminology, causing max financial chaos & deepest possible Russian recession, incl counteracting Russias forex reserve warchest “defences” is a “theatre” of war here. Some close to US banking system say obvious plan to provoke bank runs
White House explicitly says that the aim of the Russian Central Bank sanction is to prevent it supporting its currency with its massive foreign exchange reserves, as it did after the rouble fell to record lows on invasion day…
Russian Central Bank statement announcing unlimited rouble liquidity… having to reassure public
“The Russian banking system is stable, has sufficient capital and liquidity to function smoothly in any situation. All customer funds on the accounts are saved and available”…
Rouble will tank when markets start to open in Asia late tonight & then in Moscow.
RCB will be busy intervening, if it can.
Also expect to hear more about which Russian banks are targeted by Swift dismissal..market talk about exempting oil & gas payments focussed eg Gazprombank
Obviously seen on here pics of queues at some Russian cash machines, but not yet verified
Important to stress what I’ve said all this week. Sanctions/ economics not being used just as punishment, but as a non-military conflict tactic. Cen Banks normally have sovereign immunity.
NEW Oligarch Mikhail Fridman calls for “bloodshed to end” in text of letter released to press (first reported in FT)
“I do not make political statements, I am a businessman, I am convinced however that war can never be the answer. ..”
Former Russian PM Kasyanov
“the West is freezing Russia's international reserves (of the Central Bank, $630b). There is nothing more to support the rouble. Turn on the printing press. Hyperinflation and economic catastrophe are just around the corner.”
In early trade Rouble down 20% to new record lows against the dollar - though pretty thin trade…
Meanwhile the former Russian central banker Alekashenko says that the RCB has indeed attempted to limit sales of Russian securities, as per Reuter report…
NEW: Sberbank Europe, EU subsidiary of Russia’s biggest bank assessed by European Central Bank as “failing or likely to fail owing to deterioration in liquidity” after experiencing “significant deposit outflows”
NEW
Russian rouble getting crushed in currency exchange market - all time low of 106 roubles per dollar - this is the 20 year chart..
NEW Russian Central Bank raises key interest rates to 20% to contain rouble crash and impact on inflation
NEW UK, via Treasury, announces it is joining in policy of sanctioning Russian Central Bank … UK persons “prohibited” from transactions with it, & prevented from accessing sterling. Chancellor says shows “steadfast resolve in imposing highest costs on Russia”.
Former UK Nat Security Adviser Sir Mark Lyall Grant told me after @BBCNewsnight he thought cultural sanctions would be highly effective in communicating directly to Russian people their isolation caused by Putin invasion.
Especially throwing Russia out of World Cup qualification
Glad to see our guest from last night the Ukrainian MP @kiraincongress is safe this morning after having to cut short @bbcNewsnight interview due to air raid sirens and Russian attacks on Kiev - she showed us the Kalashnikov she has received to defend Ukraine
“No matter how hard sanctions..will not stop Russians marching on Kyiv or Mariupol. But we can send Stingers, Javelins, vests. our moral duty.don't need only to watch the screens and see how these people are dying defending Europe”
Brent crude oil goes over $100 a barrel for first time since 2014 as Russia attacks Ukraine
Pride of Manchester winner @jezmyers just sent me this pic as families try to escape out of one of the main motorways from Kyiv, where he went to try to help his partner & family with visas…
Ukraine has closed its airspace to civilian planes and EASA has sent out a warning “there is a risk of both intentional targeting and misidentification of civil aircraft” - so limited normal routes out - HT @Theothebald
“I'm disappointed. The sanctions will absolutely no way change Putin's calculus about whether to go violently further into Ukraine…” UK should sanction 50 top oligarchs, he says
NEW:
Chancellor @OlafScholz speaking in Berlin with Taoiseach announces certification or given and “Nordstream 2 pipeline cannot go online” after the situation changed with Putin’s “incomprehensible” move last night, and EU-US consultations … via @dwnews
Significant move - not least because his predecessor in the Chancellery and party colleague Gerhard Schroeder is chairman of the board of Nordstream…
Interesting to see if Schroeder feels pressure to resign…
This is a very significant potential hit for a country and an economy so dependent on Russian gas, and ups the ante as to what UK should do with its source of potential sanctions leverage - Russian assets in the City