Franz-Stefan Gady Profile picture
Mar 1 โ€ข 9 tweets โ€ข 2 min read
Short summary of the military situation in Ukraine ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿงต
Russia has moved around 75% of its forces it had previously deployed along the U. borders into ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ (per US DoD). Appears that only a fraction of these have been engaged in combat yet.๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ forces are massing for assault on Kyiv.
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ forces are in the process of regrouping, getting re-supplied, a. adapting to ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ attacks. While ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ are still committing tactical blunders, there are signs emerging that ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ have abandoned their "mad dashes" to occupy key territory without support and coordinate better.
Expect to see more ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บcombined arms maneuver/combat in coming days; heavier reliance on ground-based fires/more use of airpower. As others have pointed out, we will likely see BTGs fighting as whole units. Alas, this means we are entering a much deadlier phase of the conflict.
Russians continue to suffer from supply problems and are taking heavy casualties. Losses, however, are not at a level that they are yet unsustainable for ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ forces [All of casualty figures should be treated with extreme caution of course.] oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attackโ€ฆ
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ air defenses are still operational; morale remains high; and there are no signs of imminent collapse. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ air force appears to have suffered greatly (unclear what remains of it). ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ are also holding on to urban terrain; counterattack and fight coordinated delaying actions.
From what I know this by @TheStudyofWar still captures the operational picture adequately. We might see first heavy urban combat in the city of Mariupol in coming days. Watch for breakthroughs in the South. Goal is still to encircle Ukrainian forces where possible.
Also, watch out for a possible new axis of advance of combined Russian-Belorussian forces in the North East of Kyiv advancing South. As more weapon deliveries are coming in from abroad, there is also a need to cut off supply lines from the West.
We have also seen an uptick in Russian attacks on ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ airfields and logistics centers in Western Ukraine, which could point to a new axis of advance there.
With ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บBTGs in action employing combined arms maneuvers/fires we should expect to see an uptick in Russian electronic warfare too.

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More from @HoansSolo

Mar 3
Brief summary of the military situation in Ukraine (March 3) ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿงต

Russia has now moved the bulk of forces it had pre-staged along the ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ border into Ukraine (per US DoD).

Still unclear what % of ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ forces have been committed to combat.
This map captures the situation quite accurately IMO.

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บs have taken their first regional capital in the South (Kherson);๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ counterattacks have reportedly pushed ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ forces out of Mykolaiv.

Watch out of for ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บbreakthroughs in Donbas; overall situation in Mariupol is grave. Image
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ are continuing their advance in the South while regrouping/adapting. Logistical issues persist with ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บsupply convoys coming under repeated ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ attacks. Also, there has been uptick in the Russian use of air power (video: strikes of Su-25s outside Kyiv)
Read 11 tweets
Mar 2
Short summary of the military situation in Ukraine (March 2) ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿงต
~80 percent of the combat power that ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ had pre-deployed along the ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ has now entered the country (per US DoD). Overall operational picture has seen some change over the past 24 hours (caveat: the fog of war).
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ forces are still in the process of regrouping, getting re-supplied, a. adapting. There is little evidence of BTGs operating as whole units; Russian air power is still holding back it seems; Reports of low ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บmorale--especially among conscripts--could turn into a real problem.
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ forces continue to suffer from poor logistics (food, fuel and even occasional ammo shortages). This will likely be made be worse once BTGs/other ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ formations begin conducting combined arms maneuvers (I saw no signs for such a switch just yet) on a large-scale.
Read 13 tweets
Feb 28
Short summary of the military situation in Ukraine ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿงต

Most important development IMO:๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ forces have reportedly crossed Dnpr in the South a. are advancing north of Nova Kakhovka meeting heavy ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ resistance. This means Russian forces could cut off bulk of ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ forces east of Dnpr.
This would be a very bad situation for ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukrainian forces. It is unclear who will win this race to the Dnpr as of now. ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ must step up operational tempo and move more troops in which will put even more pressure on Russian logistics.
Most likely Russian military objectives at this stage of the war: encircle/capture/destroy bulk of ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ forces out in the open; prevent ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ forces from retreating to urban centers/create new strongpoints, regroup/reestablish defense lines.
Read 13 tweets
Feb 27
Short summary of mil. situation in Ukraine: ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ forces by and large are fighting orderly delaying actions; morale remains very high; air-defenses still operational; air force remains active (armed UAVs are hitting ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ targets of opportunity); ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆmechanized forces counterattack.
The key for ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ for Ukrainian forces will be to fight a orderly retreat Dnepr river, cross it, regroup a. establish new defensive positions where possible. ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ forces meanwhile have to try to do everything not to lose contact with main elements of Ukrainian forces/keep pressure up.
So in very simple terms: this is a race to the Dnpr today characterized by fast advances along the main roads, flanking movements, while ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ forces will deploy their fire power more indiscriminately against Ukrainian targets.
Read 11 tweets
Feb 26
Short summary: ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ defenses have held; its air force is still flying; air-defense still in parts intact; troops are digging in in Kyiv. Morale is high. No signs of imminent collapse. A very bloody day/night ahead I am afraid to say. ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ will massively step up military pressure.
Some ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ 2nd echelon troops have moved in; despite rapid progress on some fronts casualties have been heavy; noticeable reckless behavior of some units (e.g., operating outside air defense bubbles); lack of inter-service coordination; noticeable combined arms maneuver deficits.
Also, noticed some logistical difficulties (๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บRussian armor running out of fuel); also seems that some units got lost. Learning curve for the attacker during these types of mil. operations is always steeper/bloodier than for the defender.
Read 8 tweets
Feb 25
On urban combat in Kyiv: there are various historical examples where hastily constructed defenses, strong points, paired with hit-and-run tactics/ambushes were able to inflict significant losses on an attacking force.
Remember this is a fight the Russians want to avoid. Attack/defender ration is 6 or 10 to 1 in some instances. Huge drain on ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บmanpower and materiel. I therefore think they will probe ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆdefenses, use airpower, missile strikes without committing significant g. forces just yet.
Full scale- urban combat would be absolutely devastating for the civilian population. In a terrible way, the best outcome for Ukrainian defenders (inflicting huge casualties on Russian troops) would be among the worst for the civilian population in terms of human loss.
Read 5 tweets

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