Today is 5th death anniversary of #SyedShahabuddin, a visionary Indian Muslim politician, diplomat, scholar & journalist. Despite his useful contribution for community and country, it is surprising he is among the least remembered leaders. Community has forgotten him #Thread
Shahabuddin, born on 4 Nov. 1935 in Gaya, Bihar began as a diplomat working for Indian Foreign Service, but became well known as one of most articulate Muslim politicians of independent India. He switched careers after Emergency, at the time when the Congress began its decline
... and Hindu nationalism first started its ascent to power. He served 3 terms as member of Parliament of India. He was known for his leadership of the Muslim opposition to the Shah Bano case and the Demolition of Babri Masjid. He died in March 2017 of long-term asthma.
In 1978, Shahabuddin left Foreign Service and joined politics at behest of Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The then Morarji Desai-led central government refused to give him a monthly pension of one thousand rupees as he did not complete 20 years in the service.
In 1979, one of Janata Party's Rajya Sabha member resigned and hence a seat became vacant. The party nominated him for the seat. In 1984, Shahabuddin lost the Rajya Sabha election to the Indian National Congress owing to alleged cross voting by the party legislators
Shahabuddin wrote to party leader Karpoori Thakur saying that legislators Satya Narayan Sinha and Munishwar Singh conspired to defeat him and demanded action against them. Thakur sacked 3 legislators after Shahabuddin alleged that they had voted against him.
In 1985, he was elected to Lok Sabha as a candidate of the Janata Party. He lost the seat to M.J. Akbar of Congress in 1989. In 1991, he was re-elected. In 1991, he again lost the election, this time to Janata Dal (United)'s Mohammed Taslimuddin.
Throughout his political career, he was involved with many Muslim institutions and organisations, including Muslim Personal Law Board and the Babari Masjid Action Committee. From 2004 to 2011, he was the President of Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat
He created, edited, and published the monthly journal Muslim India between 1983 and 2006, as a source of reference and research on all matters of interest to Muslims in India. He was a regular contributor to journals, newspapers, and TV discussions relating to Muslim issues.
Alas that his work hasn't been preserved. More than a decade ago, I had asked him to edit and publish his editorials of Muslim India in a couple of volumes at my own expense. However he said he needed to edit it himself and thus it fizzled out.
Some 2 years before his death he sent entire content of Muslim India to me asking as to how to publish this entire stuff in multiple volumes. He was alive to need to preserve it. However, very high cost stopped us from pursuing it. It must be done now, or it will be lost forever.
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Today, March 3, is the death anniversary of #Aurangzeb Alamgir, one of the greatest #Mughal emperors. Aurangzeb, the last powerful Mughal ruler is among the most misunderstood king in Indian history. He ruled for nearly 50 years, from 1658 until 1707 #Thread
...the last great imperial power in India before British colonialism. The Mughal empire survived another 150 years after his death, however, it saw slow and steady disintegration and after 1804 they were actually emperors in name, as British and their proxies ruled much of India.
He is loved and loathed with equal intensity by different groups of people. While many Muslims believe him to be the most pious king in the history of the Muslim India, many historians have presented his as a savage who was intent upon killing and destroying Hindus.
Ehsan Jafri (1929 –28 Feb 2002) was a renowned poet, labor leader and politician who was killed in infamous Gulbarg Society massacre in Gujarat 2002 riots. I did a small book on him, his life and work in 2003 that involved extensive travelling. I also stayed with his son, Tanvir.
Ehsan Jafri was born in Burhanpur. In 1935 his father Dr. Allahbaksh Jafri moved to Ahmedabad. He was elected General Secretary of the Progressive Editor's Union. Around this time, he also completed his law degree and started practising as an attorney in Ahmedabad.
He joined the Congress Party of Indira Gandhi, and was heading the city unit by 1972. In 1977, after the emergency when the party was routed in most Indian states, Ehsan managed to win the Ahmedabad seat and became a parliamentarian in the 6th Lok Sabha.
Yesterday, February 14th was the birth anniversary of #Mughal emperor Zahiruddin Babur. Founder of Mughal dynasty, Bābur, a descendant of Genghis Khan and also of the Turkic conqueror Timur was a military adventurer, great soldier, poet, scholar as well as a statesman.
Bābur came from Barlas tribe of Mongol origin, but some considered them Turks in language and customs through long residence in Turkish regions. Hence, Bābur, though called a Mughal, drew most of his support from Turks, and the empire he founded was Turkish in character.
As there was no fixed law of succession among Turks, every prince of the Timurids—the dynasty founded by Timur—considered it his right to rule the whole of Timur’s dominions. Those territories were vast, and, hence, the princes’ claims led to unending wars.
Today is the birthday of great actress of yore Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi aka #Madhubala. She starred in more than 60 films in a career spanning over two decades, and became one of India's most popular and highest-paid entertainers between the late 1940s and early 1960s.
Born n raised in Delhi, she relocated to Bombay with her family at years of age and appeared in minor roles in a number of films. She progressed to leading roles in late 1940s, and earned success with the dramas Neel Kamal (1947), Amar (1954), Mahal (1949), and films Badal (1951)
Following a brief setback, Madhubala rose to international prominence with her roles in the comedies Mr. & Mrs. '55 (1955), Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (1958) and Half Ticket (1962), the crime films Howrah Bridge and Kala Pani (both 1958), and the musical Barsaat Ki Raat (1960).
Many people have been asking me to suggest books on history of South Asia under #Muslim rule. While there are many authors whose books can be suggested, here is a list of books by Richard M Eaton. His India in the Persianate Age is a must if you want to study late medieval period
Richard Eaton's 'A Social History of the Deccan 1300 - 1761 (Eight Inddian Lives) is another must read if you were interested in the social History of Deccan that was largely ruled by different Muslim dynasties. From Gesu Daraz to Tuka Ram, it is a fascinating book.
Eaton's 'Power, Memory, Architecture: Contested Sites on India's Deccan Plateau' is a must if you wanted to know power dynamics outside big power centers. It examines political histories and material culture of smaller, fortified strongholds both on the plains and atop hills
Maulana #AbdulMajidDaryabadi (1892 –1977) was a top Islamic scholar, author and mufassir of Quran. He must be among the very few people who wrote tafsir of Quran in 2 languages, English & Arabic. It must be mentioned that both r different exegesis and not translation. #Thread
He was a smitten by sufis and was great fan of Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi. He was his murid and got influenced by him. He was closely associated with Khilafat Movement; Royal Asiatic Society, London; Aligarh Muslim University, Nadwatul Ulema, Shibli Academy, many other initiatives
Daryabadi was born in Daryabad, Barabanki in reputed Qidwai family. His family was associated with 1857 Mutiny and his grandfather Mufti Mazhar Kareem was sentenced to the Andaman Islands for signing a fatwa against the British Raj. The family endured severe hardship in its wake.