1/ Ukrainian Theater of War, Day 13: Russian forces continue to concentrate around Kyiv. Substantial foreign / mercenary forces have been brought in to bolster Russian forces. Ukrainian attacks on Russian supply routes remain effective. #UkraineRussianWar#UkraineWar#Ukraine
2/ Humanitarian Impact. UN sources report more than 2 million refugees have fled Ukraine. Social media posting continues to confirm the increased indiscriminate attack of civilians. 60,000 civilians are trapped in Irpin. Civilians attempting to leave Sumy were blocked. #Irpin
3/ Weather assessment. In Kyiv cloudy skies and snow showers continue for the next 24 hrs. In the east snow will continue through Friday. In the south mostly sunny skies will allow for increased VKS attacks. Poor weather impedes accurate OSINT collection and aerial sorties.
4/ Kyiv AO assessment is detailed in this chart. Key take away, Russian forces will continue to execute a slow, methodical siege-and-starve approach to Kyiv. It is now assessed the Russians will prioritize the capture of Sumy over Chernihiv to secure their supply routes. #KyivNow
5/ Northeast AO assessment is detailed in this chart. Key take away, Retaining Sumy is critical for the Ukrainians as it will impede Russian ability to conduct effective operations against Kyiv. It will also delay or prevent Russian operations toward Poltava. #Sumy#Chernihiv
6/ Kharkiv and Donbas AO assessments are detailed in this chart. Key take away, Russian forces will continue to press the encirclement of Sievierodontsk, push toward Zaporizhya, and execute assaults into Mariupol. #Mariupol#Kharkhiv#Donetsk#Luhansk#UrbanWarfare
7/ The Southern AO assessment is detailed in this chart. Key take away, Ukrainian forces will continue defense of Mikolaiyv and prepare for an eventual assault on Odesa from land and sea. Ukrainian forces will continue to fortify Odesa against land & sea assault. #Odessa#Kherson
8/ Aerospace Assessment. VKS operations remain poorly planned and executed, though there are some signs of marginally improved performance. MANPADS continue to inflict severe losses on Russian fixed-wing airframes with 9 reported loses in the past 24 hrs. news.yahoo.com/russian-aircra…
9/ US Defense officials assess that the Russian military has sustained 4-10% material losses since 24 Feb and an estimated 2,000-4,000 combat deaths. These figures are assessed at low confidence yet indicate the grinding impact of high-intensity combat.
10/ Information War. Ukrainians in occupied cities throughout southern Ukraine confront Russian Soldiers in mass protests to the invasion. In Russia demonstrations also continue, with an estimated 14,000 Russians having been imprisoned for speaking against the war.
11/ Russia has apparently allowed Chinese media to embed with units in the Donbas. This move has more than likely been made to influence Chinese opinion in favor of continued support of Russia’s actions as they face steady economic punishment.
12/ Russian Overall Assessment. The Russian military is in a race against time to make decisive gains before the Ukrainians can fully integrate trained reserves equipped with western lethal aid into forward lines to overwhelm over extended Russian forces.
13/ To achieve this the Russians need to take Sumy, secure Izium, capture Sievierodontsk, and either besiege Odesa or capture it outright. Focused operations against these objectives provide the best chance to turn the war decidedly in Russia’s favor.
14/ Ukrainian Overall Assessment. The Ukrainian military will make the most of the lethal aid starting to be distributed to units throughout the country, but time is moving against them as well. It will take time to fully train and integrate reservists and foreign legionaries.
15/ How long can the Ukrainian integrated air defense last if the VKS is able to coordinate an effective air superiority campaign? Where does the Ukrainian military reestablish a defensive line if cities like Kharkiv and Poltava fall? #UkrainiansWillResist
16/ Effective logistics runs both ways, strategy and logistics are symbiotic. What we do not have a good picture of is the strain the Ukrainian logistical system is under. The Ukrainians must keep LOCs open while interdicting Russia’s. #logistics
17/ These updates have been aggregated from various OSINT sources, official Ukrainian government statements, media reports (i.e., AP News, Reuters), and American think tank reports. Daily reports will continue, major weekly assessments / analysis forthcoming.
18/ These maps have been created by me based off the most reliable information of activity in the Ukrainian Theater of War. Errors will be corrected as soon as they are identified.
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1/ Daily Tactical Update, Iran War 2026, D+4: No map update today, but will bring you a deep dive soon on tactical and operational developments throughout the region. Concern continues to grow among U.S. lawmakers about the trajectory of the war. Strategic confusion at this critical juncture has the potential to be catastrophic to U.S.-Israeli war aims.
3/ As the war continues, the Iranians will be able to identify and exploit U.S. and allied defense vulnerabilities, escalating the cost for the United States and placing intense domestic pressure on the Trump administration for a diplomatic off-ramp.
1/ Daily Tactical Update, Iran War D+3: Today's brief update focuses on the major events that transpired in the Persian Gulf and the expansion of Iran's Operation True Promise IV.
The Iranian Armed Forces and the remnants of the IRGC continue to expand the scope and scale of Operation True Promise IV. This massive, decentralized retaliatory campaign has fundamentally shifted the conflict from a localized punitive engagement to a macro-regional theater war with global economic implications.
Despite the catastrophic loss of Supreme Leader Khamenei and the near-total eradication of the regime's top-tier political-military leadership, Iran's strategic missile forces continue to demonstrate a highly resilient, pre-programmed, and decentralized decision-making structure.
This operational continuity in the face of decapitation highlights a critical evolution in Iranian military doctrine, deliberately engineered to ensure that retaliation is not dependent on a functioning central command.
#Iran #TruePromise #EpicFury #LionsRoar
2/ The targeting matrix for True Promise IV purposefully and aggressively expanded well beyond Israeli territory to encompass critical military, logistical, and economic infrastructure across the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the broader Mediterranean.
The economic warfare component of Iran's strategy immediately bore fruit; global financial markets were thrown into a state of extreme high-alert volatility.
The independent, somewhat isolated operation of the Iranian armed forces from civilian government control—as openly admitted by Iran's Foreign Minister—indicates that True Promise IV is being executed by regional IRGC commanders strictly adhering to pre-established contingency protocols.
The campaign leverages a mathematically calculated saturation strategy in which, despite a high interception rate by allied air defenses, the sheer volume of projectiles guarantees that a percentage will penetrate, causing strategic infrastructure degradation and global economic panic.
#UAE #Kuwait #SaudiArab #Qatar #Bahrain
3/ The fundamental strategic premise underpinning Operations Epic Fury and Lion’s Roar—that the application of overwhelming kinetic force, massive infrastructural destruction, and absolute leadership decapitation will inevitably yield swift political submission, behavioral modification, or total regime collapse—is vigorously contested by contemporary operations research and the empirical history of coercion theory.
This divergence between tactical military success and strategic political failure is expertly articulated by Dr. Robert A. Pape, a Professor of Political Science and director of the Chicago Project on Security and Threats at the University of Chicago. x.com/AdamJSchwarz/s…
1/ Daily Tactical Update: Today's update is another brief look at the development of Operations Epic Fury, Lion's Roar, and True Promise IV. The rapid, unprecedented escalation of Operation Epic Fury is already the subject of rigorous analysis by analysts, strategists, and operations researchers. Although still only within the initial 48 hours of the onset of hostilities, the current course of operations reveals a stark, alarming divergence between the tactical military successes celebrated by the allied coalition and the campaign's long-term strategic geopolitical viability.
Over the next two weeks, expect extreme volatility and reactive escalations across all four theaters. In the Middle East, Iran’s surviving Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) leadership will likely decentralize command, pressuring its proxy network—specifically Hezbollah in Lebanon, Shia militias in Iraq, and the Houthis in Yemen—to launch sustained, asymmetric swarm attacks against U.S. and Israeli assets and commercial shipping. #IranWar #Iran #EpicFury #LionsRoar #TruePromise4
2/ Operation Epic Fury, D+1: By 0930 EST 01 MAR, joint operations had reached a staggering operational tempo. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) declared the successful attainment of total air superiority over Iranian airspace, a monumental logistical and tactical achievement that permitted allied aircraft to operate directly above high-value targets in Tehran and beyond without prohibitive interference from Iranian integrated air defense systems (IADS).
This air superiority was likely facilitated by sophisticated, concurrent offensive cyber operations. Operational models suggest that cyber-effects were brought to bear in the initial 48 hours to blind Iranian early-warning radars, disrupt automated launch sequences, and sever the digital connective tissue of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) command networks, thereby enabling the kinetic strikes to penetrate unmolested. #EpicFury #IsraeliAirForce
3/ Operation True Promise IV: Despite the catastrophic loss of its Supreme Leader and the decimation of its centralized C2 nodes, the Iranian military and the IRGC Aerospace Force demonstrated a remarkably resilient, albeit degrading, decentralized operational capacity. Executing a pre-planned retaliatory campaign designated "Operation True Promise IV," Iran launched a massive, multi-vector saturation attack encompassing approximately 420 ballistic missiles and loitering munitions (drone swarms) across nine separate nations and maritime domains.
This response highlights the inherent survivability of Iran's deeply buried missile silos and the autonomy granted to localized IRGC commanders in the event of a communications severance with Tehran. The Iranian targeting calculus rapidly evolved from counterforce strikes aimed purely at military installations to expansive counter-value strikes designed to inflict maximum psychological and economic damage upon U.S. allies. #TruePromise4 #uaeattack #IranWar #Iran
1/ Global Strategic Update: The global security environment is currently defined by cascading, interconnected crises that severely strain global stability and reshape the geoeconomic competition between the United States and China. This is a brief update on two of the globe's principal theaters of war, Ukraine and Iran. #UkraineWar #EpicFury #Iran #Israel
2/ Operation Epic Fury: The initiation of "Operation Epic Fury" by the United States Armed Forces, synchronized intimately with the Israel Defense Forces' "Operation Roaring Lion," represents a watershed moment, fundamentally altering the region's balance of power and strategic geometry.
As the battlespace transitions from the initial shock-and-awe decapitation phase into a sustained, high-intensity conflict, the operational environment over the next 72 hours will be characterized by aggressive Allied exploitation operations, decentralized, highly destructive Iranian asymmetric warfare, and severe macroeconomic shocks to the global energy supply chain. #EpicFury #Iran #IranWar #Israel
3/ Ukrainian TVD, D+1466: In February, military action throughout the Ukrainian TVD was defined by intense asymmetric attrition, severe technological friction, and a distinct bifurcation of battlefield momentum. Although the ZSU was able to capitalize and exploit severe Russian C2 paralysis and launch a highly successful operational-tactical counteroffensive in the Southern Strategic Direction, Russian forces still maintain the overall strategic initiative. #Ukraine #Hulyaipole #UkraineWar #Russia
“Because sometimes peace is another word for surrender…”
1/ It is a foregone conclusion that, in its current form, the peace process aimed at ending the war in Ukraine has failed. #UkraineRussiaWar
2/ With details of his “final offer” already leaked over the Easter weekend, VP JD Vance outlined today during his trip to India the conditions proposed by the Trump administration to bring about an immediate end to hostilities. President Zelensky rejected the main points of the proposal, causing the talks scheduled for today in London between US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy, and delegations from Ukraine, France, and Germany to be canceled. Although lower-level diplomats still met to discuss the technical aspects of implementing and monitoring a ceasefire, there is little expectation that discussions will enhance the likelihood of a ceasefire being brokered anytime soon.
3/ The Trump peace proposal heavily favored Russian war aims, providing tangible economic and political gains for the Russians, which include retaining occupied territory and its associated industrial and mineral potential, access to navigation along the Dnieper River, energy produced from the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, the lifting of sanctions imposed since 2014, enhanced economic cooperation with the United States, and barring Ukraine from NATO membership.
1/ Daily Tactical Update (DTU), Ukrainian TVD Day 1121: March 17-18, 2025, was marked by a significant escalation in ground and air operations across multiple fronts. In the north, Ukrainian forces have largely withdrawn from the Kursk region while simultaneously launching a surprise offensive in Russia's Belgorod Oblast.
The Donbas Strategic Direction, particularly in the Donetsk and Luhansk Fronts, remains heavily contested, with the largest concentration of Russian and Ukrainian forces. In the Southern Strategic Direction, the Russian buildup of forces, which started in December 2024, has now transitioned into a renewed offensive push to the west of Orikhiv. This push is likely to isolate the city and force a Ukrainian withdrawal to the Stepnohirsk-Novopavlivka line.
Air operations have intensified, with Ukraine launching a major drone attack on Russia's Engels airbase, involving 54 drones, while Russia retaliated with massive drone and missile strikes across Ukrainian cities. The naval theater remains relatively quiet.
Diplomatically, discussions around a temporary ceasefire focusing on energy and infrastructure targets are ongoing without concrete resolutions. The conflict continues to have significant economic impacts, exacerbating inflationary pressures and trade disruptions. The situation remains highly dynamic and volatile, with both sides engaged in intense combat operations and strategic maneuvers across multiple regions. #UkraineRussiaWar #Kursk #Sudzha #Belgorod #Zaporizhzhia
2/ Operational Terms: Here is a list of commonly used terms and their definitions to help you understand the thread's graphics.
3/ Operational Direction Orikhiv: From February 25 to March 20, 2025, intense combat operations took place in Operational Direction Orikhiv. Russian forces made gradual gains along the Lobkove-Stepove-Mali Shcherbaky line at a significant cost in personnel and equipment. However, Ukrainian troops demonstrated resilience and tactical effectiveness in their defense of the region, successfully thwarting many Russian advances.