Short summary of the military situation in Ukraine (March 11) 👇🧵

Conflicting reports about 🇷🇺 progress or lack thereof: 🇷🇺 forces now ~40 km to the east of Kyiv ; around Hostomel Airport they have advanced ~5km from city limits (per US DoD); otherwise no advances in North.
Main 🇷🇺military objective remains Kyiv.

The previously-stalled Russian military convoy (or rather group of convoys) north of Kyiv has reportedly split up and advanced (from~ 20 km outside the city center to ~15 km).

Chernihiv has reportedly now been isolated; a Russian attack from the North repulsed, however; a 🇺🇦 counter-attack reportedly succeeded. (map: @Militarylandnet)
A general trend appears to be that more 🇷🇺 troops are being used to encircle 🇺🇦 cities. This has also been reported by @DefenceHQ 👇

This is one reason why we have seen little changes around the frontlines in the country.
New human corridors (per 🇷🇺 MoFA): "From 10am Moscow time (1800 AEDT) on March 11, 2022, the Russian Federation will declare a 'regime of silence' and is ready to provide humanitarian corridors," in 5 cities ( Kyiv, Sumy, Kharkiv, Mariupol and Chernihiv.)
These human corridors serve a clear military purpose for Russia: it empties the cities of civilians & will allow even more indiscriminate bombing of urban centers in the weeks ahead.
No major advances on Donbass frontlines. Kharkiv/Sumy continue to hold out under heavy shelling.

South: further attempts to encircle Mykolaiv (some 🇷🇺 have bypassed it); 🇷🇺 forces are prepping for new push on Zaporizhya; Mariupol remains encircled and under heavy bombardment
This provides a good overview of Russian advances in the first 2 weeks of the war. By and large, Russian forces appear to stay on the roads.

I wanted to offer few corrections to this pic:

-picture shows🇷🇺rear not van guard
-the arrow does not face south to Kyiv but north to
Bohdanivka (h/t @Danspiun)
-🇺🇦 artillery was likely 2S19 (typo below)
- The Russian tank destroyed is a T-72A

🇷🇺 forces were trying to get around this urban terrain after regrouping. More info in this 🧵 👇
Bot sides continue to suffer from heavy major equipment losses:

🇷🇺 losses- 1034 vehicles, including 173 tanks and 322 A/IFVs

🇺🇦 losses- 284 vehicles, including 47 tanks and 93 A/IFVs

(take these # as baseline estimates)
oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack…
There are signs that 🇷🇺 forces are slowly adapting (deploying more UAVs, rely more on ground-based fires and practice some rudimentary combined arms tactics.) However, their tactical performance remains decidedly mixed.
Ukrainian forces continue to harass Russian forces with ambush tactics in small unit formations.
Again, be aware that we are getting a lopsided picture of military ops in 🇺🇦. Harassing actions/ambushes can slow down 🇷🇺 forces but can't really stop the Russians when they begin to advance using more combined arms tactics.
Here is an overview by @CSIS on long-range strike systems used/observed to have been deployed in Ukraine. (Unclear how much the Tochka-U stock has been depleted on the Ukrainian side, and how many Tb2s remain operational at this stage of the war.)
From a tactical perspective, these are the types of weapons systems Ukraine needs rather than fighter aircraft. Discussing these arms transfers so publicly is rather curious and something I would not have expected.

wsj.com/articles/u-s-a… via @WSJ
Apropos, it looks like the Russians have captured a U.S.-made anti-tank weapon.
The brutal reality of what is meant by the Russian forces increasingly using ground-based mass fires to break up Ukrainian resistance.

Last, Russian forces have also been stepping up their bombing campaigns against Ukrainian airfields.
Addendum: Here are 2 maps by @JominiW. It shows slow 🇷🇺 progress including some setbacks. It remains to be seen how fast/if 🇷🇺 forces will really manage to seal off Kyiv. If the below is accurate, I am growing more skeptical whether 🇷🇺 could maintain a prolonged siege of capital.

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More from @HoansSolo

Mar 10
My colleagues at the 🇦🇹military academy’s R&D department under Col. M. Reisner did a quick analysis of this action. 1st time we saw a 🇷🇺BTG at (least in part) operating how it is supposed to at the tactical level (execution is another matter).
Likely that this 🇷🇺unit is from the 36th or 41st Combined Arms Army (CAA). Attack shows that the Russians are are mainly attacking along main lines of communication (giving them an attack speed of ~10 to 30 km/h.)
Russian van guard is permanently delayed by Ukrainian artillery (2S9), rocket artillery (BM-21, BM-27) and small mixed 🇺🇦 mechanized elements (T64, BRDM, BMP)
Read 4 tweets
Mar 10
Short summary of the military situation in Ukraine (March 10) 👇🧵

🇷🇺 forces continue to consolidate their holdings.
Slow🇷🇺 advance in North:

-Near Hostomel Airport to the West
-Near Sumy pushing to Kyiv from the East
-Push near Cherniv is stalled
(map: @Militarylandnet)
Main 🇷🇺military objective remains Kyiv. 🇷🇺 lack manpower for large-scale combined arms assault on the capital. Encirclement is also proving difficult.

This still holds. 👇
🇷🇺 forces advanced ~ 20km toward Kharkiv (per US DoD), continued heavy shelling of the city; Izium is under heavy attack; 🇺🇦 forces have reportedly conducted counter-attacks in the area; minor 🇷🇺 gains along Donbas frontline.

(map: @Militarylandnet)
Read 17 tweets
Mar 9
Short summary of the military situation in Ukraine (March 9) 👇🧵

🇷🇺 forces continue to advance in South a. North.

-Near Hostomel Airport to the West
-Near Cherniv (heavy 🇺🇦resistance)
-With a large armored force near Sumy pushing to Kyiv from the East. (map @JanesINTEL)
Main 🇷🇺military objective remains Kyiv.

In the South, there are attempts to encircle Mykolaiv (some 🇷🇺 have bypassed it); new push on Zaporizhya.
Mariupol has been encircled; 🇷🇺 forces from Crimea and Donbas linked up.

1st humanitarian corridor has begun to work in Sumy.
The humanitarian corridors serve a clear military purpose for Russia: it empties the cities of civilians a. will allow even more indiscriminate bombing in the weeks ahead. This by @SpencerGuard on the reason why civilian areas are being bombed is spot on.
Read 14 tweets
Mar 8
Short summary of the military situation in Ukraine (March 8) 👇🧵

Nearly 100 % of the Russian combat force prestaged at the Ukrainian border is now committed to the fight in Ukraine (per US DoD).

🇷🇺 forces are preparing for next phase of ground offensives across 🇺🇦.
Russians are still regrouping/replenishing. No large-scale offensive ops in 24 hours (that we know of) despite fighting on all fronts--especially in North around Kyiv--where 🇷🇺 is massing its forces (near Irpin) for an eventual assault with new units (eg, Chechens) arriving.
Russian forces🇷🇺 made some gain gains in North, Northeast, South and East; a small 🇷🇺 attack against Mykolayiv airport failed; 🇺🇦 conducted at least one successful counterattack near Mariupol in Southeast. 🇷🇺 forces from Crimea and Donbas have linked up.
(map:@Militarylandnet)
Read 13 tweets
Mar 7
Fascinating piece. Two weeks prior to the start of the war, Marine Corps University ran an 4-day wargame to simulate the first several days of a 🇷🇺 invasion of 🇺🇦. Current Russian offensive is playing out in ways eerily similar to the game.
warontherocks.com/2022/03/the-wa… @WarOnTheRocks
Interesting section on 🇺🇦 counterattacks and attrition of Ukrainian maneuver formations: "The Ukrainian commander, in the wargame, decided to send three brigades from the city to counterattack into the flank of Russian armored forces."
"This led to a major engagement about 40 kilometers northwest of Kharkiv against the Russian 27th Guards Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade. In the ensuing battle, both the 27th SMRB and the Ukrainian 92nd Mechanized Brigade were destroyed."
Read 4 tweets
Mar 7
“In less than a week, the United States and NATO have pushed more than 17,000 antitank weapons, including Javelin missiles, over the borders of Poland and Romania, unloading them from giant military cargo planes so they can make the trip by land to Kyiv..” nytimes.com/2022/03/06/us/…
The “resupply effort faces stiff logistical and operational challenges.
‘The window for doing easy stuff to help the Ukrainians has closed,’ said Maj. Gen. Michael S. Repass, a former commander of U.S. Special Operations forces in Europe.”
“Hidden away on bases around Eastern Europe, forces from United States Cyber Command known as “cybermission teams’ are in place to interfere with Russia’s digital attacks and communications — but measuring their success rate is difficult, officials say.”
Read 4 tweets

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