I had no hope anything would come of the meeting of FMs #Kuleba and #Lavrov yesterday. 2 days ago I wrote that Moscow was beginning to feel the sanctions pressure – and looking for diplomatic wiggle room, without, however, dropping its maximalist positions: #RussiainvadesUkraine
demilitarisation of Ukraine and neutrality, recognition of Crimea annexation + DLNR. At his presser today Lavrov even went back to blustering about the „fascist junta“ in Kyiv. There was a lot of talk afterwards about Lavrov’s remoteness from the centre of decision making... 2/10
...in the Kremlin. This has been a well-known fact for many years. And yes, he seemed nervous and fiddled during the presser. His position has changed – from a professional and experienced diplomat, feared, loathed, but also respected and even admired by some in the West, 3/10
to a diplomatic pariah + mouthpiece of a war-mongering autocrat in the Kremlin. He probably feels uncomfortable. But let’s not muddy the pool, there are more important things than Lavrov’s comfort zone:
1. Putin still believes he can achieve his goals with military means. 4/10
We don't know his level of information about the trouble the RU army faces. He probably knows, at least to some extent. And he understands that RU is running into very serious economic problems. But he has a different order of priorities. He puts what he believes are RU’s... 5/10
„legitimate security interests“ vis-à-vis UA and the West way above economic considerations. Worst of all, he puts it way above the lives of Ukrainians and Russians alike. So he will continue to wage war. The war will become more bloody, and more Ukrainians and Russians... 6/10
will die in it.
2. All this is possible because Putin and his cronies operate in a political context devoid of accountability. In this context, lack of consideration, atrocity, predatory or criminal behaviour yield no consequences for those in power, regardless of the ... 7/10
...human suffering they cause. Society, „the people“, is only pliable material and can be used and exploited as the powerful see fit. Seen from this perspective, almost no difference exists between the Russian society and other societies. Lack of accountability destroyed ... 8/10
...human lives in Chechnya, in Georgia, in Syria, in Russia during the pandemic, and now it destroys Ukrainian and Russian human lives in Ukraine. It will further affect and destroy human lives in Russia in the wake of Western sanctions. 9/10
What an example of accountability and sense of responsibility #Zelensky shows by comparison: he seeks talks, proposes painful compromise – to take away military pressure and ease the humanitarian catastrophe in besieged UA cities. But, alas, it takes two to tango. 10/10
*Lavrov‘s presser was yesterday, of course. But I was too tired last night to post this 🧵.
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Moscow is starting to feel the pressure. What makes me say this? 1. RU seems stuck militarily. A big chunk of the RU force is already involved in the war. There are problems with reinforcements, heavy casualties and equipment losses. #RussiainvadesUkraine 1/8
The goals of the „spec-op“ have not been reached so far. RU seems hesitant to storm Kyiv or Odesa – street fighting in 2 big cities would be a major risk under the circumstances. The idea to occupy the whole or large parts of the country seems even more unrealistic.
2/8
2. Unprecedented sanctions imposed with unprecedented pace start to bite. So does international isolation, even if Beijing signals continuing support. Western weapons supplies to UA not to be underestimated in this context either.
3/8
My take of the talks so far and the failure of the humanitarian corridor around Mariupol: RU is not serious about the negotiations. Putin and his cronies do not care about humanitarian suffering either. I rest my case: 1/6 #RussiainvadesUkraine
2/6 the composition of the RU delegation said it all, from the very beginning. Medinsky and Slutsky are policy clowns sent there to mess with the Ukrainian side. I do believe that the RU military is under pressure to end the operation. They have problems with reserves...
3/6 ...and supplies, and they suffer more losses than they ever expected. But Putin is not ready to consider retreat, compromise. Plus the majority of RU population are either supportive or silent with exhaustion. The protests are limited to the unhappy minority, which...
Some thoughts about why the Kremlin could miscalculate so catastrophically on basically everything: the steadfastness of the UA leadership, the resolve to resist in UA society, UA military capabilities, and their own capability to figth this war.
I see three factors:🧵1/11
1. There is a blatant lack of knowledge and understanding in RU about political and societal developments in neighbouring countries. They used to be part of the Soviet Union until 1991. After independence RU was first too poor to fund proper research on basically anything. 2/11
In the 2000s, attention shifted to other topics, notably China/Asia. I remember the director of a big research institute telling my once that their attempt to create a department about Russia’s immediate neighbourhood was met with indifference if not ridicule. 3/11
Now I understand why he wrote that article about Ukraine last summer: to have something to base this speech on... today's Ukraine is entirely a product of Russian policy... and off he goes.
"We will show Ukraine what real decommunisation is" sounds like a very serious threat to dismember the country.
Meanwhile in Moscow: Russian NSC is discussing situation in DLNR, Ukraine. Live translation via @ru_rbc This doesn’t bode well… reader.rbc.ru/share/8R8C9EsH…
Kozak explaining (at Putin‘s request) how Ukraine is not implementing but undermining Minsk Agreements.
Both agree that it is outrageous to think Russia interferes with UKraine's domestic affairs. Insist that Ukraine and Western partners chose to ignore all proposals made by DLNR. Ignore that Ukrainian steps should be agreed with DNLR.
Leaving Moscow after 5 d of intense conversations. Early in the week most people were hopeful about signs of deescalation. Moderates thought Kremlin was calming down. Hawks believed RU would get what it wants merely by mil posturing. This changed in past 2 days.
People who know about economy are extremely worried about consequences of sanctions. But they do not have the Kremlin‘s ear. Haven’t had it for a long time. Liberals fear war AND domestic consequences in Ru: more autocracy, more repression.
Since Friday night everybody should have unterstood the situation is dead serious. What is happening now clearly is a well-staged provocation from the Russian\DLNR side. 23 February is the „National Day of the Defender of the Fatherland“. We‘ll see where we are then.