Israel's findings of protection for the 3rd and 4th dose are quite different, both in people age 60+, early read out at just 12+ days
3rd shot (Delta wave): ~15-fold protection vs severe illness
4th shot (Omicron wave): ~4-fold protection vs severe illness
Whereas the 3rd shot had durable protection vs severe illness for 4+ months, the 4th (vs Omicron, w/ far more immune evasion), may be limited
They've worked remarkably well vs severe disease, with a 3rd shot that restored effectiveness at ~95% vs hospitalization and death.
But the virus has continued to evolve, the antigenic distance between Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 is as far as Beta to Gamma.
When South Korea, a model country for the pandemic, has >400,000 new cases in a day, leading the world per capita, you take notice. Tests 4X the US with <1/6th the population. BA.2 is 26% as of this week's report.
Very high 2-shot vaxx 87%, 3-shot 63%. The pandemic isn't over.
Relative to Hong Kong, it's death rate is very low. Boosters more than double. Great coverage of age 60+ No Sinovac vaccines.
BTW Hong Kong's booster 30% rate now exceeds the US (29%)
Relative to European countries with a BA.2-related hospitalization increase, South Korea's (BA.1) is more pronounced
Just published @nature
The impact of #Covid on the brain: the 1st longitudinal imaging study before and after infection, with controls nature.com/articles/s4158…
Reduction of grey matter, brain size, cognitive decline
Demographics of Covid cases and controls. Only 15 of cases were hospitalized and results did not change when they were deleted from analysis
One of the most important studies of the pandemic; further work to determine reversibility needed. Credit @OxfordWIN@uk_biobank Gwenaelle Douaud and colleagues for this contribution