✳️ Welcome to #TenTweetNephJC, where we catch you up on the week's #NephJC chat in 10 tweets ✳️
The topic at hand was diuretic resistance, specifically compensatory post-diuretic sodium reabsorption (CPDSR). Let’s walk you through how it all flowed 💧
What did I miss?
We teach medical students that diuretic resistance occurs in large part due to CPDSR. While this has been validated in healthy individuals, does this hold true in patients w/ acute decomp heart failure (ADHF)?
Enter the study in question pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34529781/
1 tweet methods
✅Single center, prospective, observational study, with a randomized sub-cohort
✅Evaluating mechanisms of diuretic resistance in patients with ADHF on IV loops 💉
✅Supervised urine collection pre and post diuresis
✅Primary outcome = level of CPDSR
1 tweet results
🔹43 pts identified w/ diuretic resistance i.e. 6 hour natriuresis of <100mmol
🔹18 received 2.5x previous diuretic dose, 25 got loop diuretic + thiazide
🔹Both had ⬆️ natriuresis at 6h but at 18h neither had the decrease in natriuresis seen in healthy volunteers
A figure is worth a thousand words
Give me something clever to say
“CPDSR is not a major mechanism contributing to diuretic resistance in those admitted with decompensated heart failure. Nonetheless, you can overcome the resistance either by saturating the loop or targeting the DCT”
Chat consensus?
1⃣ Diuretic resistance is common, and an important entity to be aware of
2⃣ CPDSR is not responsible for this in hospitalized patients with heart failure
3⃣ Decongest early & often by seeking complete OR sequential nephron blockade
This weeks #TenTweetNephJC makes us sad - does taking regular acetaminophen (paracetamol) cause hypertension?
Find out below in this rapid review of the Scottish trial, as we catch up on the #NephJC take on things 👇
What did I miss?
Observational trials suggest that acetaminophen increases BP, but (unlike NSAIDs) the widespread impression remains of a safe first-line therapy for chronic pain. The largest previous RCT had n=33.
✳️ 10 tweets to catch-up on the most recent #NephJC ✳️
This week - when is the ideal time to start dialysis in progressive chronic kidney disease?
Later starts lower the burden on patients & use of healthcare resources, but what’s the trade-off?
What did I miss?
Previous observational studies analysing outcomes by eGFR at point of dialysis initiation suffered from immortal time bias, survivor bias, and lead time bias. This trial used clever new statistical methods to avoid these flaws!
Cochrane & KDIGO recommend children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) take low dose pred during upper resp tract infection (URTI) to ⬇️relapse risk, based on 4 small studies - does this hold up in a big RCT?
What did I miss?
We actually covered two studies this week in collaboration with @ipnajc but we can’t do both in #TenTweetNephJC! We’ll focus on the PREDNOS-2 trial.
Recent unsuccessful #RCT: STOP-IgA (immunosuppression+supportive care isn’t superior to supportive care alone) & TESTING (corticosteroids reduce risk of #ESRD but cause serious infections) were covered by @NephJC: nephjc.com/iga-nephropath…
and nephjc.com/news/2017/8/28… … (2/16)
Question for the #NephTwitter: What percentage of patients with IgA nephropathy develop #ESKD by 10 years? (3/16)