Part Two - the Boris Johnson years have delivered us "the most antidemocratic, intolerant & authoritarian Government... who are deliberately dismantling the progress Britain has made toward a fairer, meritocratic & equal society."
Civil disobedience is a symbolic violation of the law, rather than a rejection of the whole system: finding legitimate avenues of change blocked or nonexistent, as is the case now, people feel obligated to break specific laws. It helped stop the poll tax.
Reducing masculinity into made-up categories like “alpha”, “beta” & “sigma” males is absurd, but it's exactly how pick-up artists view the world; "about as insightful as a Buzzfeed quiz that categorizes humans into different flavors of Starbucks syrup."
For those who are unfamiliar with 'manhood' mythology, the concept of an alpha male is based on the absurdly illogical belief that groups of humans resemble a wolf pack, destined to be led by an aggressive, domineering leader, AKA, the “alpha.”
Not only is this not how humans operate, it’s not even how wolf packs function; the now-debunked theory was based on observations of wolves living in captivity - wild wolves show that wolf behaviour was far more nuanced than a binary between an alpha & his cowering subordinates.
In 2011, Timothy Mitchell's ground-breaking influential book 'Carbon Democracy' came out. It considers the relationship between fossil fuels & democracy.
A decade later, he was interviewed about it, & his opening response is a belter:
Interviewer: For readers who may be unfamiliar with the book, how would you describe the argument & approach of Carbon Democracy?
Timothy Mitchell: I can do it in the sentence with which the book begins: 'coal made possible the emergence of mass democracy, & oil set its limits'.
The approach was to get away from an exclusive focus on oil, & on the Middle East, as the place where you'll find answers to the problem of energy & democracy. I wanted to change focus by going back to an earlier period of dependence on a dominant source of carbon energy: coal.
US billionaire John Malone has more money invested in British media assets (inc GB News) than Rupert Murdoch. His company Discovery is likely to buy @Channel4 & he's former Chair of the dangerous & influential Libertarian (Koch-funded) think tank, Cato Institute.
Discovery, AT&T & Warner Bros will create Warner Bros Discovery, pending a $43 BILLION merger. Discovery CEO David Zaslav will lead the new company, & John Malone will be on the Board.
"Take back control" - & hand it to foreign libertarian billionaires.
Radical progressive change happens when active citizens participate in politics &/or in mass civil disobedience.
In the UK, powerful authoritarian antidemocratic elites are preemptively criminalising protest so they can carry on destroying democracy, decency, & the environment.
The principle of civil disobedience is recognised in international law after the war crime trials at Nürnberg, Germany, after WWII, which affirmed the principle that individuals may, under certain circumstances, be held accountable for failure to break the laws of their country.
Civil disobedience, also called passive resistance, is the refusal to obey the demands or commands of a government or occupying power, without resorting to violence or active measures of opposition; its usual purpose is to force concessions from the government or occupying power.
A global network of free-market think tanks, in Britain based in Tufton Street, represent the interests of the corporations & billionaires who fund them by saturating the media with propaganda, thus shaping public opinion. The IEA's Annabel Denham was on #PoliticsLive yesterday.
The global network of free-market think tanks CONSISTENTLY:
-call for removal of worker, consumer, & environmental protections
-prioritise profit over human suffering
-challenge climate science
-support Brextremism
-call for lower taxes
-protect billionaires
-support fracking
So how can or should concerned citizens respond to the sustained, sophisticated, & extremely well-funded attack on democracy, decency, citizens, human rights, & the environment?