Anish K Gupta Profile picture
Apr 25, 2022 11 tweets 5 min read Read on X
The @federalreserve is talking of hiking interest rates and end their quantitative easing (QE) policy to halt rising inflation. A Thread 🧵 to understand what it means.

#macroeconomics #investing #economy

@JustPunforfun @564pankaj @CNBCTV18News @bloombergquint @EconomicTimes Image
With inflation currently around 7%(USA) and 6,95%(India), businesses and consumers are feeling the pinch.
The Fed’s actions are designed to reduce the inflation rate to a more comfortable 2.00%-3.00% (USA).
@RBI expects India to be down to 5.7% for this financial Year.
2/n Image
To accomplish this, the Fed / Central Banks will raise its Federal Funds rate. The Federal Funds rate is the rate at which banks can borrow and lend from each other so they can continue to provide loans to businesses and individuals.
3/n
They will also end their policy of QE. QE is a monetary policy that allows the Central Bank to purchase long-term securities from the open market. The policy increases the amount of money in the money supply, encourages lending and investment, and lowers interest rates.
4/n Image
By raising interest rates and ending quantitative easing, the Fed hopes to reduce the amount of the money in the money supply and bring inflation rates down to more comfortable levels.
5/n
Impact of rising interest rates on your investments?
Bond prices typically move in the opposite direction of interest rates, meaning rising interest rates generally cause formerly issued bond prices to fall. The value of old bonds decreases when interest rates increase.
6/n
Indian investors do not track the bond market aggressively. We Only look at it from a point of view of how it will affect Equity Market.
Although less predictable, stocks also tend to move in a negative direction when the Fed increases interest rates.
7/n
(image from @DailyFX ) Image
Large corporations, now must borrow money at a higher rate —> more money must be allocated to paying back the loan(s) —> profits to shrink.
8/n
Consumers are borrowing at higher rates. They have to allocate more toward paying back loans and have less discretionary income to spend.Less spending means less revenue and profits for businesses.
9/n Image
If companies are seen as cutting back on their growth due to less borrowing or are less profitable because of higher debt expenses or less revenue, the stock price will often drop.
If many companies experience these declines, the whole market, or key indexes will go down.
10/n
How to Mitigate this Risk ?

Owning a mix of Debt mutual funds along with diversification into gold as a hedge and International Diversification & some minimal amount in crypto currency --> best way to reduce the equity shock
11/n

RT and Like if you learnt from it. Image

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More from @optionurol

May 22, 2022
@indiacharts @_prashantnair I totally agree. The inflation trajectory may change, not final outcome of inflation.

The projected May 2022 CPI inflation is between 6.5%-7%.

How the fiscal cost of this relief is absorbed, need to be seen.
@indiacharts @_prashantnair The most welcome step is decreasing input cost on raw materials, plastic and steel.

This will help the industry majorly. Something which is need of the hour.

Now we have to see how much supply chain disruptions affect this import.
@indiacharts @_prashantnair War induced commodity price increase have increased inflation estimates worldwide.

IIP growth remained subdued at 1.9% in March compared to an increase of 24.2% a year ago,? on account of the low base effect.
Read 5 tweets
May 22, 2022
Hemline Index (George Taylor, 1925).

Skirt hemlines are higher when the economy is performing better, and longer during downturns.!!!

(Fuming Feminist Economists)
Lipstick Index (Leonard Lauder)

He found that in the backdrop of an uncertainity, people wanted to go shopping but desisted buying expensive items.

So most bought lipsticks.

Post 9/11 his company’s lipstick sales doubled.

With the use of mask lipstick Index lost its value.
Read 10 tweets
May 21, 2022
@bon_laetitia @SamanthaLaDuc

Inflation and Oil. My Take

My take on Oil and Inflation

1. Oil accounts for ~ 4.5% of GDP as you mentioned. At 100$ it was 3% of global GDP.

If 4.5% of global GDP is twice as expensive tomorrow, clearly, this will have some impact on inflation.
2. I don't think it's a major driver when it comes to inflation. Monetary Policy plays a more important role.

3. Oil is pertinent to every factory, hence through may not have volumetric effect but still affects cost of goods.
4. When it comes to oil as a source of energy, depending on where we are, 50-60% of what consumers pay is tax

5.. Temporary spikes upto even $150 are very likely. For every 30$ increase per barrel inflation expected to go up by 0.5% after 6 months.
Read 4 tweets
May 20, 2022
Official Bear Market entry of #SP500. Just about to go 20% from the top
Not all is red.. Specks of green seen.
Done

Will it sustain here?
Read 5 tweets
May 20, 2022
July 2020-March 2021: Rs 99122 Crore
FY 21-22: Rs 30307 Crore

Significantly down
@dugalira @bqprime @RBI @FinMinIndia
Lowest since 2011 - 2012
(Infographic: @bqprime ) Image
Read 5 tweets
May 16, 2022
@SahilKapoor I can probably answer only first question.

1. Oil accounts for approximately 4.5% of GDP as you mentioned. At 100$ it was 3% of global GDP.

If 4.5% of global GDP is twice as expensive tomorrow, clearly, this will have some impact on inflation.

1/n
@SahilKapoor 2. I don't think it's a major driver when it comes to inflation. Monetary Policy plays a more important role.

3. Oil is pertinent to every factory, hence through may not have volumetric effect but still affects cost of goods.

2/n
@SahilKapoor 4. When it comes to oil as a source of energy, depending on where we are, 50-60% of what consumers pay is tax

5.. Temporary spikes upto even $150 are very likely. For every 30$ increase per barrel inflation expected to go up by 0.5% after 6 months.

3/n
Read 6 tweets

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