Erik Zimerman Profile picture
May 24 13 tweets 5 min read
Speaking of the difficulty of blowing up dams (& bridges on top of them) & whether #Ukraine would cause such flooding & havoc on its own settlements, I guess we have the answer. #Ukrainian forces attempted to blow up the Vuhlehirske dam on the #Luhan / Lugan river. Geolocated blw
Destroying the dam would have caused great damage and likely death in #Svitlodarsk & surrounding settlements. This was done to slow down the Russian advance as the UA front here is collapsing. As we discussed earlier, Svitlodarsk & Myronivksyi were in danger of being cut off.
From the southeast, these cities were protected with entrenchments such as these two facing the RU forces (& these are just what existed before the war). This important front & cities could be taken by RU forces by an advance on their rear to cut the E40

highway, the only supply route. This became possible with the taking of Popasna and subsequently of Troitske. As we have discussed before, while trying to outflank or encircle it is imperative to continue the pressure from the main frontal line. That way the enemy has the choice
of standing his ground firmly, and being encircled, or attempt to reposition or withdraw and see the main front collapse. This is what we are seeing in this case. The UA forces around Svitlodarsk are in no mood for being the protagonists in Azovstal 2.0 and started to withdraw.
This has weakened the front and so Myronivskyi was captured, and RU forces (reportedly including Wagner units) are now fighting in Luganske. The withdrawing UA units blew a bridge across the Luhan river & as we have seen tried to blow the dam as well. The RU advance is not
a frontal attack but not exactly from the rear either. These forces that had been fighting in Popasna, rather than advancing behind the cities along the fortified ridge line, or along the railway line a bit further north (dominated by the entrenched ridge line) advanced towards
NE flank, on the south side of the Luhan river. This was possible by the capture of Troitske which itself was possible due to the capture of Popasna. An attack from this flank quickly started the UA withdrawal. It remains to be seen if UA forces completely left Svitlodarsk, but
if so RU forces will be able to move NW along the main highway (supported by a pincer from the NE from Popasna along the ridge or railway). From here RU forces will be able to move west as we discussed in the earlier thread & cut off the T0513 main road. With this & the E40 (M03)
cut off, this would precipitate the collapse of the northern Horlivka front. Alternatively or in parallel RU forces could move north towards the T-054 main road & cut off the strong entrenchments that other RU forces are facing directly west of Popasna around Plypchatyne, linking
up with the airborne effort around Soledar & further contributing to the surrounding of or assault on Bakhmut. The UA (or the UA forces) made the correct choice here (perhaps not in trying to blow up a dam), as painful as the loss of these important small cities will be for its
pride, it's nothing compared to their loss plus another mass surrender. The Svitlodarsk front was perfect-made for an encirclement, due to the large bodies of water, fed by one main road. Cutting them off and surrounding them completely was only a matter of a few more days.
If they did not all withdraw, which is the first time we see this happening in the mature phase of the war, then we may yet see an encirclement and surrender here as well.

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More from @ZimermanErik

May 24
Here we have it folks (suggest reading the entire prev thread for context). As I speculated, the #Ukrainian forces, with or without permission, withdrew from the #Svitlodarsk front, with fortifications that had held for 8 years. The city is in #Russian hands. Geolocated here. ImageImageImageImage
This previously overlooked southern salient of #Popasna, rather than the northern one, was discussed earlier in this thread and in deed has fallen much faster, due to its inherent danger (to UA forces) and greater tactical vulnerability. By withdrawing,

the #Ukrainian forces avoided certain encirclement and another mass surrender event. The two important cities, the dam and its power plant however are now in Russian hands. Was the UA withdrawal call correct? Well here is reported collaboration of the UA General Staff:
Read 4 tweets
May 24
One of the most puzzling reports of the war thus far: For days now we have heard about a #Ukrainian bridgehead east of the river. We keep hearing UA has captured #Zarichne & #Metalivka. Also that they are holding Verkhnia Pysarivka on the way to strategic #Vovchansk.
While I was quite skeptical, the situation is no clearer after quite a few days. The reporting is everywhere with the likes of this for example:

This is wishful reporting (on their part). There is no bridge and in my view, no bridgehead either.
New Sat images confirm for us, as of May 23 and as I suspected, that there is no bridge anywhere. The bridge at Staryi Saltiv is still down. There is no bridge anywhere near the captured villages in the wide (dammed) part of the river. Neither is there one further north.
Read 17 tweets
May 23
Please note that is also possible, that the shelling at #Kitneve is #Russian counterbattery fire, or strikes at command centers/supply hubs. As some of you pointed out, it may be UA held. Additionally a short word about the bridges.
Why haven't the bridges across the #Dnieper been hit? By either side? For example, why doesn't Ukraine hit the bridges at Kherson. Without them, certainly Russian forces could not hold out on the west bank for long. In the same manner, with even greater capabilities to do so, why
doesn't Russia hit the bridges spanning the river across the whole country. While western Ukraine is open to the world - true it is cut off from the Black Sea directly but through its western border with Poland, Romania etc it's wide open by road & rail - eastern Ukraine if
Read 10 tweets
May 23
Yesterday, #Russian sources released intel that #Ukraine was planning a large offensive of 32 BTGs (~20k men) in the #Kherson region. UA's supply lines here are much shorter & stronger than in Donbass & RU's air superiority much less. It seems to have started in the last 3 hours.
Being able to push back Russia east across the Dnieper would be a great achievement by UA forces. On the other hand, even making Russia divert forces from the Donbass to hold the line would be helpful to #Ukraine. Since they have so much trouble getting men & supplies to the east
and in fact so many units now that refuse to fight in the east, this tactically would make sense for Ukraine. The only suspicion comes from the announcement yesterday by Russian sources. If it indeed it was a leaked secret, than the Russians have a heads up, but it seems UA
Read 15 tweets
May 20
The #Russian counterattack in #Kharkhov aims to cut off Ukrainian troops that advanced too far north and east from the city. It is aiming for the Kharkhov - Staryi Saltiv road (T2014) and to retake a town around Cherkaksi and/or Ruski Tyshky, trapping UA forces north of that all
the way to Lyptsi. The reason this is possible is because there is a dense forest on the west flank of the Kharkhov - Lyptsi road. The troops could be fully or semi trapped because of this as there are no major, even secondary roads through the forest. Whether troop encirclements
Note the Russian shelling so far south of the front line as of yesterday. Two days ago the front was even further north, as Ternova & Rubizhne were captured by Russia in the beginning of this counteroffensive. The front is sparse with units and RU had been tactically withdrawing.
Read 7 tweets
May 20
No time for a full update on the northern #Popasna front & salient. However, note that light RU forces, perhaps airborne troops, are advancing along my preferred previously quoted route. After #Popasna's fall, I had indicated that though #Bakhmut is the obvious target, terrain,
fortification and conditions dictated a more creative #Russian advance. The road northwards was open to advance, the key target #Vrubivka, & westwards the attack needed to be on the north side of the entrenchments on the Popasna - Bakhmut road, perhaps along the railway line,
towards Soledar. This is exactly what is developing thus far. Taking my previous image, have added red rectangles to indicate the latest #Russian advances aligning with the preferred routes I had indicated. Since the Russian attempt to cross the Siverskyi Donets is either stalled
Read 5 tweets

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