Before taking off for D.C, I was interrogated by Polish media (👇) on what is to be expected from the NATO Summit in Madrid. Generally, based on what I hear, the summit will be missed opportunity. So, I am not impressed and here a🧵explaining why it is so in English 1/
The @NATO summit in Madrid will be dominated by political procrastination. Instead of a new vision for deterring #Russia – which could have been called the #Biden doctrine – NATO’s response to Russian aggression in #Ukraine will be short term routine. This is a mistake. 2/
We will likely hear 1) there’s no need to change anything in NATO posture because Russians’ miserable military performance against Ukraine indicates Russia threat is overrated; 2) NATO is so good in quick deployment of light infantry (paratroopers) it can do it anytime. 3/
Thus the paradigm of rotational trip wire forces on NATOs eastern flank will continue. This is simply repeating old strategy from the Cold War used to defend W. Berlin. Washington pulled out old studies, dusted them off & now they’re deemed the right reaction to 🇷🇺 aggression 4/
As a result we’ll have a summit where we’ll learn that it is enough to deploy several high ranking U.S. officers with their drivers (without families) on NATO’s eastern flank to get “permanent stationing”. The term “permanent” will be introduced, all should be happy & assured 5/
NATO’s current deterrence works on the logic of punishment. In the early days of a war NATO won’t be able to defend its territory but with time NATO response will arrive to take it back. But can we afford to trade NATO territory/people for time to mobilize forces and react? 6/
Of course not! Ukrainians liberated Bucha too late for many! NATO must deter by denial, that is appropriate quantity and quality forces should be deployed to each Baltic country. Permanent NATO bases should be set in Poland and Romania to creat a strong bridgehead. 7/
Russia using armed aggression to realize its foreign policy means Rubicon was crossed. The summit should be a message: there’ll be no Russian strategic success in Ukraine. NATO has an obligation to prevent war from being an effective means of practicing international politics. 8/
There was a chance to combine the free world’s policy of support for Ukraine with NATO’s adoption the deterrence by denial to get integrated strategic punch against Russia, punishing it for bringing war to Europe again and violation NRFA. It looks the opportunity was missed. 9/
Why? Biden – like Obama – wished to see Europe lead on European issues, so the US could focus on China. That’s the ideal world though which doesn’t exist in reality. Putin made a mistake creating strategic opportunity for US to eliminate Russia as China’s ally 10/
In the same time Europe lacks capabilities to explore this window of opportunity, it needs time to rebuild such leadership capabilities. Lacking them will incline Western Europeans to seek compromise with Russia on Ukraine’s expense which goes against US strategic interests. 11/
Downing Russia in Ukraine, punishing it by adopting deterrence by denial, helping Europeans to arm themselves quickly - would make the US strategic room for manoeuvre wider. NATO Madrid summit was a good tool to push such coherent strategy. Missed opportunity? Looks like #End /12

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More from @SlawomirDebski

Apr 29
An interesting thread below which inspired me to share my thoughts on Putin's recent threats of nuclear escalation, a war with NATO & invading Moldova etc.
👉🧵1/16
Putin may claim Russia is fighting an "all-out war" against NATO ('better' to lose to NATO than to Ukraine), but he must be aware that a war against Ukraine, equipped by NATO, *and* a war against Ukraine & NATO are two different wars. And he can survive only the former. 2/16
Russia knows very well that NATO is far more deadly than Ukraine. It has upper hand over Russia in every domain. It is politically useful to see NATO as an enemy, but seeking confrontation is another matter. NATO deterrence is credible and will be further enhanced in Madrid. 3/16
Read 16 tweets
Apr 3
Sergey Karaganov – a well-known Russian foreign policy shaman gave an interview to @MacaesBruno (Kudos!) for @NewStatesman which, I think, requires few comments. Here's my refelctions in 🧵:

newstatesman.com/world/europe/u…
2) Most of Karaganov’s views have always been based on wishful thinking, wrapped in intellectual arrogance ‘I know better” wisdoms announced ex-cathedra, followed by reluctance to defend his arguments when they were challenged.
bbc.com/news/av/world-…
3) He has never been interested in deepening knowledge about “in-between-states”, be it Central European countries or Ukraine, their policies, traditions of political thought and fundamental understandings of international politics. For him they have never had own agency.
Read 14 tweets
Feb 10
The Russian military build-up in occupied Crimea, blockage of Ukraine’s ports and the coast as well as the accumulation of armed forces in the region, combined with threats against NATO are approaching the level of threat defined in the Montreaux Convention…1/
According to the article 20 of the 1936 the Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits, giving Turkey control over the Bosporus and Dardanelles Straits): In time of war, the passage of warships shall be left entire  to the discretion of the Turkish Government.2/
In the case of war (armed conflict) if Turkey not being belligerent, warships shall enjoy complete freedom of transit and navigation through the Black Sea Straits 3/
Read 6 tweets
Dec 12, 2021
There has been some well deserved praise for Biden administration's handling of communication with allies following the call with Putin. But I lean towards "the glass is half empty" camp when it comes to grading the overall performance of the Biden team. #🧵 👉
2) Of course,emergency calls,intelligence sharing and Zoom meetings are all necessary part of the playbook. But this is all reaction to prior mistakes (outrage among allies) Biden's announcement of dialogue with "major NATO allies" was one such false move.
bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
3) What is missing (still, despite numerous calls and friendly advice) is a structured, planned high-level dialogue that would prevent us and our U.S. ally from being taken by surprise, blindsided and left wondering what is really going on.

whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/…
Read 8 tweets
Sep 28, 2021
This is👇a good representation of 🇫🇷 perspective by great ⁦@SylvieKauffmann
My 2 related cents:
In the 21st century what defines the power status is i.a the number of allies a state has, but also its ability to mobilize their support quickly.🧵 1/9 nytimes.com/2021/09/22/opi…
So in theory after Brexit France is significantly stronger than the UK – as potentially it can mobilize allies from the EU quicker, while the UK doesn’t have this luxury anymore – and its allies are first and foremost America’s allies 2/9
However, France “lost” the submarine case to #AUKUS, because in the Pacific it appeared to be alone. The EU has been nowhere around. The submarine contract wasn’t an European endeavour, but solely a French one, in spite of ex-post claims by French politicians 3/9
Read 9 tweets
Sep 1, 2021
👉 During today’s press conference Polish FM @RauZbigniew summed up 🇵🇱 successful evacuation from Kabul (1232 ppl)
& two decades of Poland’s engagement in #Afghanistan 👉 He said that it was a spectacular foreign policy success for a number of reasons [thread 1/9]
After #9/11, PL declared allied solidarity with the United States. A NATO member since 1999, Poland dispatched troops to Afghanistan, thus becoming a contributor, and not just a consumer of U.S. & #NATO security guarantees. 2/9

press.armywarcollege.edu/cgi/viewconten…
.@NATO was expected to „get out of area or out of business". Poland considered strengthening NATO to be in its vital national interest. All presidents, PMs&FMs since 1999 have been working tirelessly towards that goal. Afghan operation was central to it.
Read 9 tweets

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