We told you to sell base metal miners on 15/5/22. That was a good call.

As with other l/s call such as "short gold" in Nov 2020, it received critisism.

Let us now review what happened with Dr Copper (one proxy) since.

1/n 🧵👋 #copper
Starting June 2nd, Cu collapsed 29% in less than six weeks. How often did that happen?

Answer: not often! In past 25y Cu crashed only 8x >7% in a single week as in one week this June (stat below) & only 29x >5% (2x per week in June & July 2022).

Big quantamentel signals!

2/n
How is that possible, when global reported inventories (LME; Comex; Shanghai) are below their 10-year average? Aren't commodities priced on inventories?

Chart: Global Cu inventory (reported by exchanges); Source: Bloomberg
3/n
Answer: Copper price has zero correlation to reported inventories & as we explained below.

Instead, copper is best explained by paying attention to the Aussie $ as a proxy for China.

Why? Because China consumes 50% of copper!

4/n #AUD
Were we to able to track Cu inventories (in ALL warehouses) as we can for oil (satellite data; open tank farms), there would be good correlation.

But we cannot. Too much inventory remains UNREPORTED.

Listen to Simon below.

5/n
stitcher.com/embed/207490/8…
How else can we possibly confirm that the market may not be as tight as reported in reported (exchange) inventories?

For one, by looking at timespreads. 3-month spreads for the futures curve are in contango ($19.50/t).

Hardly a sign for tighness. There is more...

6/n
Treatment Charges (TC) for Cu concentrate (70% of mined Cu) are at $84/t (+160% since March 21).

Were Chinese smelters desperate to get a piece of the party (margin squeeze), they would on basis of a raising price outlook (but they know their order books).

7/n @kittysquiddy
Meanwhile, Chinese scrap copper trades at a healthy discount to refined copper (below 99% cathode premium to scrap).

Another data point in the Cu puzzle that does not suggest tighness.

8/n
Commodities trade at the margin, not on a narrative.

The time will come for the green shift to use meaningful amounts of Cu. And yes, supply will disappoint l-t (NIMBY / ESG issues).

But in commodities, one should respect d/s now, not in 2025.

9/n
In sum, you should't mix up the cyclical with the structural (green shift) setup.

The former is the eco slowdown in the here & now.

The latter is compliance driven & here to stay for decades to come (but irrelevant in 2022/23H1).

10/10 End/ Thx!

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Alexander Stahel 🇺🇦

Alexander Stahel 🇺🇦 Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @BurggrabenH

Jun 30
French peak power prices for December 2022 explode well past their marginal cost of production.

They reached scary €1513/MWh!

Why?

1/3 #electricity #Inflation @kittysquiddy @WifeyAlpha @agnostoxxx @AndurandPierre
Because the market lost trust in EDF’s mgmt to fix the maintenance issues in time for the winter.

France’s nuclear power runs at a dismal 46.5% capacity utilisation.

Best to fix it @EmmanuelMacron. Oil is not your problem, power is!

2/3 #France Allez les bleus!
In other words, the price will climb to levels where it will reduce demand enough to meet supply.

Below a helpful cost curve graph by @LionHirth - h/t…!

3/3 End / Thx @JavierBlas
Read 4 tweets
Jun 21
Here is the news that does not yet get the coverage it deserves in the international media, given its relevance for global oil markets: #Russia is currently not shipping #Kazakhstan oil.

How much oil? 1.2mbpd..!

1/n @AndurandPierre @kingofcrude
cpc.ru/EN/press/relea…
Kazakhstan produces 1.8mbpd in 2022 of which 0.4mbpd is consumed domestically.

Up to 1.4mbpd is exported, about 1.2mbpd through Russia via the 1,500km long Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) to international markets and given its oil is basically landlocked.

2/n Image
CPC loads at the "CPC Terminal" in the Black Sea which is usually summarised as part of Novorossiysk exports.

The first shipments left in Oct 2001. Since, it exported 767mt (733kbpd) & was regularly expanded as Kazakhstan brought new fields such as the Kashagan online.

3/n Image
Read 13 tweets
Jun 14
Not a believer in geopolitical coincidence. Take natgas. In 2022, flows reduced exactly by the amount the EU managed to increase LNG imp (24bcm). The better than expected storage fills in the EU may made the Kremlin decide to slow deliveries down by 12bcm (NS1).

#TTF @Alpen_R Image
Here is the EU storage fill in %. It's on track to be 80% filled by August which would likely reduce some risk premium for the winter of TTF. That is unlikely in the best interest of the Kremlin while the war continues.

#TTF Image
Read 4 tweets
Jun 12
Libya’s 2-month-old partial blockade, which already disrupted 0.5mbpd of its 1.2mbpd production, is set to become a full-fledged 1mbpd shutdown.
Unconfirmed (by NOC) reports now say that Libya's Es Sider & Ras Lanuf export terminals (a combined 0.4mbpd) are shut down too.

1/4 Image
We expect the political power struggle to take months to resolve. Take the Sharara field. Recent efforts to restart the 0.3mb/d field underline the depth of the problems, with armed protestors storming the field 24 hours after it announced a restart.

2/4
@sohaibab9 and @AzizSapphire, did we not record our Libya Spaces session? I cannot find it at least.

Thx
3/4
Read 4 tweets
May 25
When bad geology meets great management, it is bad geology that wins.

#PARN is likely just that - an overvalued oil exploration company with a lot of OOIP within a challenging reservoir destined to disappoint the market's high expectations.

1/n
We encountered that for Hurricane Energy ($HUR) in 2017 after extensive due diligence work.

Back then, HUR was somewhat of a "darling stock" in the UK. Kind of the hope of an aging UK North Sea E&P industry. Why? For one, the 2017 CPR claimed a 1.1bnbbl 3P resource!

2/n
Its CEO Robert Trice was a geologist & claimed to be one of only a handful "expert" globally on "Fractured Basements".
But the reservoir next to the Shetland Island was always a tough location while initial data was everything but straight forward.

3/n
Read 22 tweets
May 10
A big deal for #TTF?

Today, Ukrainian Transit Operator OGTSU annouced force majeure on gas deliveries from Russia to Slovakia (Velké entry point) due to damages of facilities in occupied territory which cannot be accessed for repairs.

1/3
tsoua.com/news/diyi-okup…
Pro memoria: Russia delivers through 3 major pipeline systems & in the form of LNG by sea.

The pipeline via Ukraine has a capacity of up to 40bcm of which 1/3 of current gas transits via Ukraine is reported to be down now (32.6mcm/d).

2/3
Our view:
- Yamal -88% YTD due to "unfriendly state" decision (GER Mallnow at zero too);
- Velké: 6.2bcm YTD, 130days x 32.6mcm/d = 4.2bcm -> 4.2/6.2 = 68% - not 33% - affected.

Ceteris paribus, EU must replace 68cm annualised to match 133bcm deliveries in 2021 by R (ex LNG)
Read 5 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(