Kim Ghattas Profile picture
Aug 13 9 tweets 3 min read
Appalled and shocked by the attack on #SalmanRushdie. The pen might be mightier than the sword but zealotry and intolerance of all kind seems to trump all. Rushdie once said: “A book is a version of the world. If you do not like it, ignore it; or offer your own version in return”
Ayatollah #Khomeini clearly couldn't live in a world with all sorts of books, even from his grave, his fatwa is a curse, continues to ripple with dangerous effect. Beyond name of attacker, we are still waiting to hear all details of who/what/why/how, but here's some history.
Khomeini issued his fatwa on Valentine's day 1989, one a day before the last Soviet troops withdrew from Afghanistan. It was read out on Feb 14 on the 2pm news on Tehran radio. it was 1st time an author was targeted in such a way and it marked start of culture wars in the region
I detail this in Chapter 10 of my book Black Wave. Satanic Verses had been translated into Persian and was available in Iran, no one cared. Until Khomeini heard of the uproar against the book in India, leading to protests in the UK by British Muslims...
amazon.com/Black-Wave-Sau…
...then in Pakistan. The frenzy was partly fed by the head of the Islamic affairs section of the Saudi embassy in the UK who launched a campaign against the book. Not to be outdone by what he saw as Saudi-led fervor, Khomeini issued his fatwa.
Saudi clerics then declared Rushdie should be put on trial and al Azhar declared that any verdict against Rushdie should be issued by a government. But it was Khomeini who dominated the headlines and posed as the representative of aggrieved Muslims.
This fatwa was a turning point for the Middle East and the Muslim world, it opened the floodgates of attacks against intellectuals like Naguib Mahfouz and Farag Foda in Egypt and elsewhere, throughout the 90's and to this day.
Khomeini's successor, Ali Khamenei, and his loyal follower, leader of Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah have both recently tweeted and spoken out in favor of the fatwa.

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More from @KimGhattas

Jul 13
#Thread: Biden just arrived in MidEast, 1st trip since taking office. Re-upping some of my pieces in @TheAtlantic from last year. Despite criticism it's facing, Biden admin is doing reasonably good job, steering, maneuvering, balancing, adjusting where necessary.
Far from perfect but better than critics admit. I don't see Biden disengaging from region, but right-sizing amount of energy any U.S administration devotes to MidEast, long been too much, while at same time inscribing it in wider context, on climate change, food security
Despite what Tehran, Assad and Hezbollah thought, the Biden admin was, rightly, never in a rush to return to JCPOA or in a hurry to lift sanctions. If you can't get a solid deal, what can you build in the region to counter Iran's vision?
Read 9 tweets
Mar 9
A must read by @gcaw on #SaudiArabia and #MBS who has been hiding from public view for 2 yrs.
"He has.. created a climate of fear unprecedented in Saudi history... "When he’s King Mohammed, Crown Prince MBS is going to be remembered as an angel.”
Several layers to this story: the seeming inevitability of MbS accession to throne and the ruthlessness with which he rules=> how do saudis deal with it, how should the outside world deal with it?
The real changes MbS has ushered in KSA which we cannot deny and which have changed the lives of the young generation. => there is deep fear, many are in jail, tortured, but for thousands, if not millions, the new sense of freedom is welcome and long overdue. Is it a mirage?
Read 8 tweets
Mar 8
Read this painful piece about the crushing of a generation in Russia and beyond."In late 2000s, we drifting 20somethings took freedom for granted...Never realising we were living in low-key golden era: a time when things were more or less open..."@b_judah unherd.com/2022/03/the-ru…
and then read my piece from a few months ago in @TheAtlantic about the stunningly rapid loss of freedom and the erasure of progress achieved since the end of Cold War in Lebanon Hong Kong and Afghanistan over the course of just two years.

theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/…
"Afghans, Hong Kongers, and Lebanese are all victims today of a form of authoritarian intolerance. The specifics are different for each, but the dislocation within them is perhaps the most visible expression of the disappearance of a world born out of the heady days of the 1990s"
Read 6 tweets
Nov 23, 2020
THREAD-Big. Not just meeting but Israel making it public via sources. Bibi did not cfm nor deny. Saudis wont confirm but hard to deny now There’ve been secret meetings before, coordinating on security/Iran. So why make this public in what was prob coordinated move? Clear msg.
There may have been talk of mil ops ahead of Jan 20. But 1 of KEY objectives for MbS is to fend off pressure from Congress, new Biden admin. Hostility comes from R’s+D’s (Yemen, Khashoggi) Biden said no more blank checks. MbS needs to secure his position, become indispensable
Short of public meetings/peace agrmnt, even dangling prospect of ties w/Israel will go long way to buy breathing space and welcome back from the cold.
2nd objective: help maintain anti-Iran camp and get ahead of any moves by Biden on engaging Iran by shaping facts on ground.
Read 7 tweets
Aug 18, 2020
THREAD: many in Lebanon were expecting drama of high profile indictment like Milosevic trial, this was never going to be the case. Tho it acquitted 3 defendants, @STLebanon found 4th guilty. Remember the tribunal had no mandate to prosecute states or parties.
But UN tribunal has now determined beyond doubt that key operative in Hezbollah, a highly centralized political group/militant org, was guilty in plot to assassinate former premier Rafiq Hariri in 05, a politically motivated plot that wud benefit Hezb and patrons in Damascus.
If there is no direct evidence that leadership of Hezbollah and Syria gave orders it doesn’t mean they are innocent just that the evidence of guilt was not there partly because tribunal was limited to individuals.
Read 5 tweets
Jan 3, 2020
1 THREAD: Middle East waking up to incredible news of Qassem Suleimani's killing in US strike in Iraq, at Baghdad airport. He had reportedly just flown back from Beirut. He was like a Middle East viceroy, trotting around region, giving orders, masterminding small and large ops
2 A combination of elation, relief and fear here in the region among people who suffered tremendously from Suleimani's policies, from Lebanon to Syria and Iraq. Elation and relief because he was seen as the evil mastermind of policies of death and destruction...
3 ...propping up bloodthirsty oppressive militias, overseeing a devastating war in Syria, feeding/playing on sectarian hatred, helping crack down on protestors in Iran (2009/2017/2019), Iraq now, and likely more recently helping Hezb to navigate protests in Lebanon.
Read 10 tweets

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