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Sep 21 โ€ข 19 tweets โ€ข 9 min read
11.8M views for a TikTok of "a mosquito ๐ŸฆŸ with a number on its back". ๐Ÿ˜ฒ

Is Bill Gates involved? (Spoiler: no.) Investigate! ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡1/...

#OSINT๐Ÿ”Ž
#Verification ๐ŸŽฅ
#HowToOSINT ๐Ÿง

#BillGates #TikTok #FactCheck #Weird
The Russian caption (albeit with typo) on this viral video reads: 'Guys who know where the numbers on mosquitoes come from (?)'.

Good question! Let's start with some basic Google... 2/...
tiktok.com/@dyunh519yip1/โ€ฆ
To find out the origin of the images, we google part of the Russian inscription.

So we come to an article on the Kazakh news site Ekspress.

That article features the same video and situates it in Kazakhstan. ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ3/...
The presence of chips in the mosquitoes is the explanation given by some for the numbers.

The Kazakh article quotes experts who argue 'it is impossible to put electronic chips in mosquitoes'.

No real explanation for the presence of numbers is given in the article... ๐Ÿ™ 4/...
When we take a screenshot of the video and upload it on the Russian search engine Yandex, we end up with a similar picture on Wikipedia. ๐Ÿค” 5/...
Indeed, the bug in the video (left) closely resembles the picture on Wikipedia (right), which, according to the online encyclopaedia, would show a mosquito ๐ŸฆŸ from the mosquito genus Cricotopus.

The version on Wikipedia seems to be labelled "38" rather than "36". 6/...
We show the images to an insect expert. ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿซ

He notes that it is NOT a mosquito but an aphid. โŒโš ๏ธ

"There are hundreds of species of aphids. Few people specialise in recognising all those species. I cannot say for sure which specific species we are seeing here." 7/...
Also Kazakh fact checkers argue that it could be a species of aphid, specifically Euceraphis betulae: stopfake.kz/ru/archives/14โ€ฆ

Photos of sightings of this type of aphid in Belgium and the Netherlands and UK indeed seem to match. 8/...
What about the black spots that look like 3โƒฃ6โƒฃ or 3โƒฃ8โƒฃ?

Expert 1: "I think the black spots are variable and may happen to resemble numbers. I wouldn't get too caught up in it."

Expert 2: "Natural black markings resembling numbers." 9/...
IF these were larger insects, it could well be that the numbers were applied by humans.

Usually, such a number is applied with a fine pen. ๐Ÿ–Œ๏ธ

This technique ("Mark-Recapture") is used to map how far individuals of a certain species move: www2.nau.edu/lrm22/lessons/โ€ฆ 10/...
That ๐Ÿ‘† only works for large insects like butterflies ๐Ÿฆ‹ or damselflies.

Expert: "I don't think anyone is capable of writing a number on such a tiny aphid." โŒ

So no human ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿฆฐ did this. 11/...
The fact that the random black dots on the backs of aphids look like numbers has to do with PAREIDOLIAโ—๏ธ

That is the human tendency to perceive a specific, often meaningful image in a random or ambiguous visual pattern.

People sometimes see figures in the clouds. โ˜๏ธ๐ŸŒฅ๏ธโ˜๏ธ 12/...
Or another form of pareidolia is to see an image of Jesus on a burnt piece of toast. ๐Ÿ˜‚13/...

news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4034787.sโ€ฆ
Why are some people referring to Microsoft founder and philanthropist #BillGates when they see this video?

โžก๏ธ There is indeed a link between Bill Gates and mosquitoes. His foundation is fighting malaria, a disease spread by ๐ŸฆŸ๐ŸฆŸ14/...
Gates is also investing in a mosquito farm in Colombia ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด.

These ๐ŸฆŸ๐ŸฆŸ carry the Wolbachia bacteria, which prevents them from carrying and transmitting tropical disease viruses to humans.

More info. ๐Ÿ‘‡ (Spoiler: no chips are numbers involved...) 15/...

CONCLUSION: There is a link between Bill Gates and mosquitoes,

BUT the viral video of aphids (NOT mosquitoes โŒ) with apparent numbers (NOT applied by humans โŒ) on their backs has nothing to do with it. 16/...
What have we learned? ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ

1) A simple text search (even if you don't speak the language) can push forward your investigation. ๐Ÿˆณ๐Ÿ”
2) Don't trust Wikipedia 100%. Human mistakes can be made.โŒ
3) Pareidolia is a good way to spice up your conspiracy theory... ๐Ÿคฆโ€โ™€๏ธ 17/...
You can read my full article with all sources used here (@Knack) for FREE. ๐Ÿ‘‡18/19

Big thanks to experts @WVeraghtert and @IDeblauwe. ๐Ÿ™
knack.be/factcheck/factโ€ฆ
@Knack @WVeraghtert @IDeblauwe Did you learn something from this #OSINT for #FactChecking?

Follow me (@brechtcastel) and check out my channel on #YouTube: youtube.com/channel/UCMBPtโ€ฆ ๐Ÿ™

Older ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿงตunderneath this tweet: 19/END

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More from @brechtcastel

Sep 9
On Facebook and Twitter hundreds of thousands saw a video of "Queen Elizabeth feeding vulnerable kids...๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ˜ญ"

Is this #QueenElizabeth "feeding humans as if they are animals"?

Let's find out! ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿงต1/...

#OSINT๐Ÿ”Ž
#Verification ๐Ÿ“ฝ๏ธ
#HowToOSINT ๐Ÿง
We take a screenshot of the video and load it into the Russian search engine Yandex. #ReverseImageSearch

This brings us to a site with film recommendations. ๐ŸŸฅ2/...
The French title of that page ๐Ÿ‘‡ reads 'Annamite children collect sapรจques for the pagoda of the ladies'.

Sapรจque is an ancient Chinese coinage. ๐Ÿช™

Annamite refers to a mountain range โ›ฐ๏ธ on the border of Vietnam ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ and the neighbouring countries of Laos ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ and Cambodia ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ. 3/
Read 13 tweets
Sep 9
๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธKomende maanden geef ik een aantal lezingen en workshops over #OSINT. Zin in!๐Ÿ‘‡Zie ik je daar? ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ

17 sep Brussel @Aanstokerij
19 sep Kortenberg @Similesvzw
30 sep Antwerpen @BENEDMO_hub

11 okt Bussum

18 nov Breda
19 nov Leiden @VVOJ
29 nov Hasselt @HogeschoolPXL
@Aanstokerij @Similesvzw @BENEDMO_hub @VVOJ @HogeschoolPXL Voor @Similesvzw bespreek ik de film Les Intranquilles. Een aangrijpende prent over bipolariteit. Warm aan bevolen.

activiteiten.similes.be/activiteiten/aโ€ฆ
@Aanstokerij @Similesvzw @BENEDMO_hub @VVOJ @HogeschoolPXL Factcheckers uit ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช en ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ kunnen niet ontbreken op deze conferentie van @BENEDMO_hub.

benedmo.eu/event/save-theโ€ฆ
Read 5 tweets
Sep 9
77K watched a clip of "tens of thousands of cattle suddenly dying after being given a vaccine" in #India ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ.

๐Ÿ˜ฒ"Worldwide, they are destroying cattle." ๐Ÿ„๐Ÿค”

What do we see? Investigate! ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡ 1/...

#OSINT๐Ÿ”Ž
#Verification ๐Ÿ“ฝ๏ธ
#GeoLocation ๐ŸŒ
#HowToOSINT ๐Ÿง
The tweet mentions the Indian region Gujarat, so we google with the search terms 'Gujarat dying cows'.

This leads us to an article by The Shillong Times, a local newspaper in north-east India, entitled 'More than 1200 cattle die of Lumpy Skin Disease in Gujarat'. 2/...
The article does not contain a video, but it does contain screenshots.

If we compare one of the screenshots from the article (right) with the Twitter video (0'26", left), details ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฅ appear to match.

โžก๏ธSo the article seems to be about the same images. 3/...
Read 14 tweets
Jul 21
๐Ÿ”๏ธProbably you have seen this breathtaking video of an avalanche. ๐Ÿ˜ฒ Everyone survived.

Where was it shot? ๐Ÿ“

Letโ€™s do some #GeoLocation ๐ŸŒ! ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡ 1/โ€ฆ

#OSINT ๐Ÿ”Ž
#Verification ๐ŸŽฅ
#HowToOSINT ๐Ÿง

There are NO street signs, logos, number plates, trees or any other visual indications ๐Ÿซค... except ๐Ÿ”๏ธ๐Ÿ”๏ธ.

This part of #GEOINT is new to me. ๐Ÿคซ

I used a mountain range only once for a fact check of migrants arriving in the Balearic Islands ๐Ÿ‘‡: knack.be/factcheck/factโ€ฆ 2/โ€ฆ
๐ŸฅณLuckily a great TUTORIAL was released by Eyran Millis (@Istihbarat1800L) recently: linkedin.com/posts/eyran-miโ€ฆ (as seen on Week in #OSINT by @Sector035)

With only this pdf-cocument ๐Ÿ“„ I decided to give it a try. 3/โ€ฆ
Read 20 tweets
Jul 18
216K views for a video of "Vatican Burning". ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ”ฅ

Fact or fiction? Investigate! ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿงต 1/...

#OSINT ๐Ÿ”Ž
#Verification ๐ŸŽฅ
#GeoLocation ๐ŸŒ
#HowToOSINT ๐Ÿง
We can start with Reverse Image Search, but a very simple Google search for news about "Rome" and a "fire" might be a kick start too. 2/...
This brings us to an article by ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช newspaper @destandaard with the title "Rome burns for the fourth time in a month: coincidence or malice?".

That article also included a tweet with the same video. However, there is NO mention of the Vatican City. 3/..

standaard.be/cnt/dmf2022071โ€ฆ
Read 13 tweets
Jul 12
Footage of violence spreads like wildfire.๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ž

Often itโ€™s used to blame a group of people: Ukrainian refugees in this case.

How to investigate such videos? I have 4โƒฃ easy steps for you. ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡ 1/...

#OSINT ๐Ÿ”Ž
#Verification ๐ŸŽฅ
#GeoLocation ๐ŸŒ
#HowToOSINT ๐Ÿง
We see a brawl in broad daylight on a public road. There are heavy blows, and when two cars with perpetrators drive off, someone is left lying on the ground, apparently unconscious.

It would be 'Ukrainians' in 'Austria'. 2/...
๐Ÿ”Ž1โƒฃ Find location

In the video, we see a flag of the United Kingdom ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง, but the images are usually located in the Austrian capital Vienna ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น.

We also see a statue of a horse on top of a building ๐ŸŸฅ. 3/...
Read 29 tweets

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