The opening of a new big- name #Bollywood film was once a national event across #India , greeted by weeks of fanfare, long queues outside cinemas and halls packed to the rafters with audiences cheering and singing along.
But this year, with 77% of releases flopping at (1/16)
the box office, #cinema halls have been left earily quiet and Bollywood’s once unshakeable domination of the Indian film industry has begun to look uncertain.
“This year has been extremely poor for the Hindi film industry as far as the box office is concerned,” ..... – (2/16)
a disaster for an industry that relies on at least 10 big box office smashes a year for survival.
The blame for Bollywood’s recent failures has been attributed partly to Covid, ...As India’s usually committed cinema-going crowds were confined to their homes, there was (3/16)
a rise in the popularity of platforms such as #Netflix , #Amazon Prime and #Hotstar , which are used by a quarter of India’s 1.4 billion people.
It resulted in a diversif i cation of tastes. Bollywood has long enjoyed the privilege of being India’s “national cinema”, (4/16)
due in part to the prevalence of Hindi speakers and the political weight commanded by Hindi- speaking states. India’s other fi lm industries were relegated to being “regional”, with a reputation for lacking the spectacle and star presence of Bollywood films. But as (5/16)
growing audiences began to avidly consume #Tamil (Kollywood), #Telugu (Tollywood), #Malayalam , #Kannada (Sandalwood) and #Marathi - language films in their homes , “this made them aware of the staleness pervading Hindi fi lms, ” said Anna M M Vetticad , a film (6/16)
journalist and author. Meanwhile, she added , “blinkered by their privilege, Hindi fi lm-makers failed to notice that their traditional audience had gradu-ally begun evolving”.
As a result, this year dozens of multimillion-dollar Bollywood films found themselves facing (7/16)
criticism for formulaic storylines and were shunned by audiences.
“Films are not working – it’s our fault, it’s my fault,” Bollywood actor Akshay Kumar said after yet another of his films fell flat at the box office.
Instead, the biggest hits have been films made by (8/16)
so-called regional cinema, mainly from south India. RRR, a Telugu epic film about two revolutionaries fighting the British Raj, broke the record for the highest opening-day earnings for any Indian fi lm and is the third highest grossing Indian fi lm of all time, taking (9/16)
about $160m worldwide.
Overall, for the first six months of the year, fi lms from south India took in 50% of the share of box office profits .
There have been some exceptions , such as The Kashmir Files, a Hindi- language film that centres on a fictional retelling of (10/16)
the 1990 exodus of Hindus from India’s Muslim-majority region of Kashmir. The fi lm was accused of politicised historical revision and Islam ophobia and was endorsed by politicians from India’s ruling Hindu nationalist party, the Bharatiya Janata party (BJP) including (11/16)
the prime minister, Narendra Modi .
More recently, Brahmāstra , a Bollywood fantasy action film drawn from stories from Hindu mythology, has been a hit . Against the backdrop of India’s political climate, many have concerns at what they see as the ref l ected (12/16)
“Hinduisation” of Bollywood. Aakshi Magazine , a film critic and academic, said it was concerning that overtly Hindu iconography and imagery was being utilised by Bollywood to draw in audiences.
“ The fact that #Brahmāstra seems to be naturalising and embedding (13/16)
characters in this very hyper Hindu religious universe is particularly troubling, ” said Magazine.
Bollywood has long been viewed with suspicion by the Hindu right wing, who have recently attacked some of its biggest Muslim stars, including leading a boycott on Aamir (14/16)
Khan’s recent film Laal Singh Chaddha, accusing him of being “anti-Hindu” . With Bollywood floundering and looking for ways to win back audiences, Magazine said there was the risk that a Hinduised Bollywood could become the norm, undermining its long history of being (15/16)
seen as largely secular and religiously inclusive. “If this film, with all its excessive religiosity, is a success, many others will follow, ” she said.
By Hannah Ellis-Petersen
ThevGuardian (16/16)
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ہمارے ساتھ جمناسٹک کرنے والا ایک لڑکا کئی دن تک نہ آیا۔ ایک دن وہ آیا تو میں نے پوچھا کیوں نہیں آتے۔ تو اس نے کہا کہ اس کے پاس وقت نہیں ہوتا۔ مزید استفسار پر کہنے لگا کہ وہ روحانیت سیکھ رہا ہے، مراقبہ ہال جاتا ہے وغیرہ۔ ۔ ۔
میں نے کہا جمناسٹک سیکھ کر تو تم (1/6)
قلابازیاں لگا سکتے ہو، بھلا روحانیت سے کیا ملے گا۔
اس نے کہا روحانیت سیکھ کر وہ پرندوں کی طرح اڑ سکنے کے قابل ہو جائے گا۔
میں نے پوچھا کیا ابھی تک کوئی اڑ پایا ہے، جو تم اڑو گے؟
تو کہنے لگا ہمارے "ابا" (پیشوا) اڑ سکتے ہیں۔
میں پریشان ہو گیا۔ پھر ایک پرانا لطیفہ یاد آ (2/6)
گیا۔ میں نے پوچھا کیا وہ چیل کوے کی طرح اڑ سکتے ہیں؟
اس نے کہا ہاں! وہ کسی کبوتر یا فاختہ کی طرح اڑ سکتے ہیں۔
میں نے پوچھا، کیا تم نے ایسا دیکھا ہے!
کہنے لگا، نہیں، مگر ان کا کہنا ہے۔ کہ وہ بھی ایسا کر سکتے ہیں، اور کسی بھی روحانیت سیکھنے والے کو ایسا سکھا بھی سکتے (3/6)
خدا کے پاس فائلوں کا ڈھیر بن رہا ہے
فرشتے ہر روز ایک پلندہ
اٹھائے اس ڈھیر کا ہجوم بڑھاتے جا رہے ہیں
"آخر تم لوگ تھکتے نہیں
مجھے پہلے والی فائلیں دیکھنے دو "
خدا نے گرج کر کہا
فرشتوں نے سر جھکایا اور کہا
"اے خدا ہم کیا کریں ہم مجبور ہیں
ہمارے ہاتھ بھی لکھ لکھ (1/4)
کر تھک چکے ہیں
مگر انصاف کی دہائیاں بڑھتی جا رہی ہیں"
خدا نے ایک ایک کر کے پرانی فائلوں کو کھولنا شروع کیا
چولہا پھٹنے سے مرنے والی مریم کو اب دوا کی نہیں
دعا کی ضرورت ہے
قراۃالعین کی بیٹیوں کو صبر کرنا چاہئیے
نور مقدم کا سر دھڑ سے جوڑ دو
سارہ کے پھٹے ہوئے سر کو (2/4)
درست کر دو
زینب کے کپڑے پورے کرو
جب یہ سب ہو گیا تو خدا نے ان سب کو جہنم میں ڈالنے کا حکم دے دیا
وہ تمام مرنے والی گناہگار تھیں جہنم ہی ان کا آخری ٹھکانہ ہے
خدا نے تمام کیس نمٹا دیے اور سوچا
زمین پہ گناہگار عورتیں بڑھتی جا رہی ہیں انہیں
جلد مر جانا چاہئیے
تا کہ (3/4)
The opening of a new big- name #Bollywood film was once a national event across #India , greeted by weeks of fanfare, long queues outside cinemas and halls packed to the rafters with audiences cheering and singing along.
But this year, with 77% of releases flopping at (1/16)
the box office, #cinema halls have been left earily quiet and Bollywood’s once unshakeable domination of the Indian film industry has begun to look uncertain.
“This year has been extremely poor for the Hindi film industry as far as the box office is concerned,” ..... – (2/16)
a disaster for an industry that relies on at least 10 big box office smashes a year for survival.
The blame for Bollywood’s recent failures has been attributed partly to Covid, ...As India’s usually committed cinema-going crowds were confined to their homes, there was (3/16)
Seed is the first link in the #food chain and the repository of life’s future evolution: it is the very foundation of our being. Seeds have evolved freely over millennia and given us diversity and richness of life on the planet. For thousands of years, #farmers , and (1/7)
especially women, have evolved and bred #seed freely in partnership with each other and with nature.
In the last half century, a reductionist, mechanistic paradigm has laid down the legal and economic framework for privatizing seeds and the knowledge of seeds. This has (2/7)
destroyed diversity, denied farmers’ innovation and #breeding rights, enclosed the biological and intellectual commons through patents, and created seed monopolies.
This destruction has been made possible by a systemic discrediting of farmers’ native seed (3/7)
دیساں دا راجا، میرے بابل دا پیارا (کرتار سنگھ)
ہم بھول گئے ہر بات (سہیلی)
نام لے لے کے تیرا ہم توجئے جائیں گے (اولاد)
کہیں دو دل جو مل جاتے (سہیلی)
میرا بچھڑا بلم گھر آگیا (حویلی)
چھن چھن چھن میری پائل کی دھن (گھونگھٹ)
اے دل کسی کی یاد میں ( اک تیرا سہارا)
1
سانوں وی لے چل نال وے (چن پتر)
میں پھول بیچنے آئی (زرقا)
یہ نغمے تو آپ نہ بھولے ہوں گے لیکن شاید اس جواں مرگ گلوکارہ نسیم بیگم کو بھول گئے ہوں جس کی سریلی آواز 29 ستمبر 1971 کو ہمیشہ کے لیے خاموش ہوگئی، انہیں رخصت ہوئے آج 51 برس ہوگئے۔
نسیم بیگم 24 فروری 1936 کو امرتسر میں
2
ایک مغنیہ بدھاں کے گھر پیدا ہوئیں ۔ قیام پاکستان کے بعد ان کا خاندان لاہور منتقل ہوگیا۔ نسیم بیگم کو بچپن ہی سے گانے کا شوق تھا۔ وہ نو عمری ہی میں گلوکارہ فریدہ خانم کی بڑی بہن مختار بیگم ( آغا حشر کی اہلیہ) سے کلاسیکل موسیقی کی تعلیم حاصل کرنے لگیں۔ نسیم بیگم نے فطری صلاحیت
3
#Population control In the 1950s and 1960s, much of the attention of eugenicists was focused on the new political interest in planetary population control. A new vocabulary anchored by the prospect of a “population bomb” (the title of Paul Ehrlich’s bestselling 1968 (1/18)
book) emerged as it became clear that the technologies of World War II had improved both life expectancy and in some instances infant mortality. The advent of antibiotics and pesticides, nutritional gains derived from food rationing and more ef f i cient agriculture, (2/18)
and success in minimizing debilitating diseases had added some 15 million to the Earth’s population each year of the war, a striking contrast to the devastating ef f ects of World War I.
That the most signif i cant growth in population was in Asia and Africa amplif i (3/18)