David Williams Profile picture
Oct 25 12 tweets 7 min read
Who wants a nice thread on environmental pressures from the global food system? You know you do @GlobalFoodLeeds @SRILeeds 1/ Image
An awesome team led by @BSHalpern & @ucsb_nceas calculated and, for the first time, produced a spatial map of where pressures from the food system are produced. Paper at: nature.com/articles/s4189…, email me if you want a PDF 2/ Image
We found that these pressures (disturbance, nutrient pollution, water use, and GHG emissions) are wildly uneven in their distribution. Over 90% of pressures come from just 10% of the world; with 40% of pressures from the just 1% 3/ Image
Perhaps unsurprisingly (given this uneven spread), the distribution of individual pressures are quite similar: e.g. high water use is associated with high nutrient pollution. 4/ Image
...although there are some differences: places where only one or two pressures overlap 5/ Image
Perhaps less surprising is the finding that a few countries dominate cumulative pressures: India, China, US, Brazil and Pakistan have nearly 50% of pressures (with a big chunk of the world's food production and population) 6/ Image
And, as you may have guessed, livestock represent an enormous proportion of the world's environmental pressure from food systems (for not a huge amount of food produced) 7/ Image
Livestock also provide a really interesting insight into the linkages between marine and terrestrial #foodsystems. A lot of marine food is used to supply livestock, and a chunk of crops feed #aquaculture farms. What you do on land matters in the sea, and vice-versa 8/ Image
So what does this mean for #sustainability? Well, firstly, we looked at PRESSURES not IMPACTS. The latter will require an in-depth understanding of the sensitivity of different environments: a litre of water in Leeds does not equal a litre in California 9/
See this ace diagram from @cdkuempel doi.org/10.1016/j.onee… 10/ Image
So we provide the basis for other people to understand the pressures on their particular system, and investigate what this means for the #biodiversity, the #environment, and for people there. 10/
There are some big findings here, but I think the real value is what this research allows us to do now. Understanding #foodsystems #sustainability requires putting all food, & all pressures, on the same table doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1…. Only then can you understand what to do 11/11 Image

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More from @ZoologyDave

Jun 7
There's a lot of #badnews about #biodiversity and #conservation at the moment, so how about some #conservationoptimism? 🧵 based on our new paper pnas.org/doi/full/10.10… and some awesome recent work by others... 1/
As you probably know, the world has ambitious targets to protect 17% of the world's land for #biodiversity #conservation, and there are calls to increase this to anywhere between 26-60% in the next round of @UNBiodiversity talks (this year) 2/
In theory, this is great for biodiversity (more on the human impacts later). Problem is that the total area of land that you protect may not be important: a lot of #protectedareas are small or isolated, and this means that the populations are also small and isolated 3/
Read 21 tweets
Dec 21, 2020
Amidst the horror of the late-2020 UK, I've got some #GoodNews to share! Alongside some #BadNews for #biodiversity and #conservation. So buckle up for some hot-off-the-press science from @UniversityLeeds @RSPBScience @oxmartinschool @naturesustainab
nature.com/articles/s4189…
1/
TLDR: we projected that ~88% of the 20,000 #species we looked at will lose habitat to farmland by 2050, and ~1300 will lose 25% (a QUARTER!) of their remaining habitat. This is #badnews and could hugely increase #extinction risks. 2/ nature.com/articles/s4189…
BUT with proactive #conservation actions we can eliminate losses! Increasing agricultural yields, shifting to healthier diets, reducing food waste, and global-scale land-use planning can, when combined, provide healthy diets for a growing population AND conserve biodiversity 2/
Read 20 tweets

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