Dr. Peter J Brand Profile picture
Nov 3, 2022 19 tweets 18 min read Read on X
2/ Only 8 complete chariots, & 1 chariot cab, have survived from the Late Bronze age among several civilizations that had them. All these come from 18th Dynasty Egypt, 6 of them from Tutankhamun's tomb Image
3/ 4 of the chariots had wood frames and cloth or leather sidings which did not survive. They had minimal gilding. #Egypt #Archaeology #AncientArt #History #Ancient #AncientEgypt #Egypt #Egypte #Egipto #Egito #Αίγυπτος #Ägypten #מִצְרַיִם #Egitto #エジプト #이집트 #مصر Image
5/ These chariots are not merely beautiful, they are amazing examples of ancient engineering technology reflecting 200 years of chariot evolution during the Eighteenth Dynasty #arqueologia #arkeoloji #археологія #arkeologi #археология Image
6/ The wheels are mounted on axles that are much wider than the cab, giving the chariots great maneuverability. Image
7/ The sidings are rigid & embellished with decoration showing the king's domination over Egypt's foreign enemies Image
8/ Scenes of bound enemy rulers on the inside of one of the state chariots. ImageImage
9/ detail showing the gold foil & inlays on the exterior of one of the state chariots Image
10/ The cab is shallow, leaving barely enough room for two passangers, the king and his driver. The axle is mounted at the back of the cab, giving the vehicle more stability Image
11/ Figures of the lion-dwarf god Bes on the cab of one chariot gave magical protection to the king Image
12/ Among the horse tack were pairs of blinders. Image
13/ The spindle object called a "cheek rowel" with spikes were attached to the horses' reigns. Pharaohs had stallions, and they could be aggressive. These rowels prevented the horses from biting each other when paired & gave the charioteer more control over the stallions Image
14/ gilded leather horse tack was also found in the tomb decorated with images of warfare & hunting Image
15/ One gold foil harness covering shows Tutankhamun shooting arrows at a target from his chariot Image
16/ Only 2 more days left in my Tutankhamun 100 day countdown to the centenary of his tomb's discovery on November 4th. Tomorrow, the magnificent golden state throne Image
17/ join me on Friday evening for a special lecture on Tutankhamun's golden afterlife in person at the University of Memphis & online on zoom. Reception at 6:30 PM, lecture at 7 PM, central standard time. Image
18/ The presentation will be in-person at the University Center Fountain View Room (350) & online on zoom. Please make sure to register for the presentation via zoom using the link below.

Join Zoom Meeting

us02web.zoom.us/j/83049421063?…

Meeting ID: 830 4942 1063

Passcode: 341311
19/ See you all there! Image

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More from @PeterBrandEgypt

Dec 25, 2025
1/ Merry Christmas! A favored part of the Nativity story in art is the Holy Family's flight into Egypt, especially the theme of rest on the flight. Modern versions often have pharaonic monuments like this image of Mary & her child asleep on a sphinx #Christmas #Egypt #NATIVIDAD Image
2/ Since the Middle Ages, the Flight into Egypt occurs in art including stained glass & stone carvings in cathedrals #noel2025 #noelleholiday #Weihnachten #Xmas #Christmas2025 #ChristmasEve #Natale #Natale2025 Image
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3/ In the Renaissance, the Flight to Egypt remained popular with famous artists like Giotto. The Gospel of Matthew never mentions a donkey but artists consistently render Mary & Jesus on a donkey, often led by Joseph as a symbol of humility. #VirginMary #jesuschrist #ChristmasDay Image
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Read 11 tweets
Nov 9, 2025
1/ Let's have some fun with debunking my favorite internet ancient Egypt conspiracy theory (that's not about the Pyramids). The infamous "Abydos Helicopter"
The most recent bleat about this was @darkjournalist who claims this "stele" proves the Egyptians had advanced tech #Egypt Image
2/ Not just helicopters, "high tech airships" that they "inherited from an older civilization. @darkjournalist claims "There's been an effort to suppress this powerful image but it has failed." Well, no. The image & theory have been around since the internet got big in 1995. O
3/ The inscription comes from Sety I's temple at Abydos. Sety left the temple partly unfinished & his son Ramesses II completed it. Some places Ramesses carved over his father's inscriptions. This happened here too. #archaeohistories #ancient #Ramesses #antiquity #history #art
Read 16 tweets
Mar 14, 2023
1/ today some weird and wonderful early writings of Ramesses II's cartouche names as he experimented with different styles in the first year of his reign. For reference here is the standard form of his cartouches used throughout most of his long 2reign Image
2/ a pair of early cartouches on a statue in the Luxor museum 3 Image
3/ several unusual writings of Ramesses II's nomenclature and prenomen cartouches turn up in the Great Hypostyle Hall of Karnak. These are nomens ImageImage
Read 5 tweets
Mar 14, 2023
1/ recently cleaned columns in the Great Hypostyle Hall of Karnak. ImageImage
2/ a large team of Egyptian conservators are doing amazing work restoring the columns ImageImage
3/ information poster about the restoration work ImageImageImageImage
Read 4 tweets
Mar 13, 2023
1/ visited the exquisite tomb of Ramesses II's favored consort Nefertari the other day. Image
2/ the funerary priest called the Iuwnmutef-priest wearing a panther skin robe3 ImageImage
3/ Nefertari 's cartouche Image
Read 12 tweets
Nov 4, 2022
2/ When Carter removed the 2nd gilded wooden coffin from the first he was puzzled by the weight. Opening the 2nd coffin he was astounded to find the 3rd coffin was of solid gold!
3/ This incredible object is among the heaviest gold objects in the world weighing 243 lbs (110 kilograms" of pure yellow gold. #Mythology #Art #Gold #Egypt #Archaeology #AncientArt #History #Jewelry #Ancient #AncientEgypt #Egypt #Egypte #Egipto #Egito #Αίγυπτος #Ägypten #مصر
Read 10 tweets

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