ISW Profile picture
Nov 14 10 tweets 5 min read
Russian offensive operations in #Donetsk Oblast of #Ukraine will intensify in the coming weeks as additional mobilized servicemen arrive along with forces withdrawn from western #Kherson Oblast.🧵

isw.pub/UkrWar111322
2/ Ukrainian forces in the area will find themselves hard-pressed, and #Kyiv will very likely have to divert troops to defend against these renewed Russian offensives.
3/ The Russians are not likely to make operationally significant gains despite their renewed efforts, although they could conceivably take #Bakhmut over time at enormous cost.
4/ Russian mobilized servicemen have shown themselves to be inadequately trained, poorly equipped, and very reluctant to fight.
5/ They are not arriving in cohesive units but rather are being sent largely as individual or small unit replacements to units that have been fighting without rest for nine months, have suffered devastating losses in men and equipment, and are largely demoralized themselves.
6/ Russian forces operating in #Donetsk Oblast include conventional units of the regular Russian Armed Forces, mobilized servicemen, #Wagner Private Military Company troops, BARS (Russian volunteer reserve) formations...
...militia units from the #Donetsk & #Luhansk People’s Republics, soldiers from Ramzan #Kadyrov’s Chechen units, and volunteer battalions.

This bizarre congeries of forces will have considerably less effective combat power than would a grouping of regular units of similar size.
7/ It is extremely unlikely that #Surovikin will be able to forge Russian forces operating in #Donetsk Oblast into a force able to conduct large-scale offensive mechanized maneuver warfare...
...particularly since he is not even taking (or being allowed to take) the time to build a coherent strike force before hurling these forces into the attack.
8/ This weird mix of Russian forces will likely make some gains through its sheer weight of numbers, but Ukrainian defenders, likely reinforced, will most probably force it to a halt over the next few months not far from its starting points.

isw.pub/UkrWar111322

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More from @TheStudyofWar

Nov 14
A cessation or prolonged slowing of combat operations in #Ukraine over the next few months is very unlikely, and any attempt at a ceasefire or cessation of hostilities at this time would overwhelmingly favor #Russia.🧵

isw.pub/UkrWar111322
2/ The Russians are emphatically not attempting to establish and strengthen defensive positions all along the line but are rather renewing offensive operations in Donetsk Oblast.

The Ukrainians will almost certainly continue their counter-offensive operations already underway.
3/ Both sides are already fighting in very muddy conditions. They will not likely stop fighting when winter freezes the ground and makes it even more conducive to large-scale mechanized maneuver warfare. Combat is more likely to intensify than to slacken as temperatures drop.
Read 14 tweets
Nov 14
#Ukraine will also likely recoup combat power from western #Kherson and redeploy it to other areas for both defensive and counter-offensive operations.🧵

isw.pub/UkrWar111322
2/ The Ukrainian Armed Forces (UAF) could conceivably try to chase the Russians across the #Dnipro River at various points but is unlikely to do so because the logistics of supporting a Ukrainian lodgment on the eastern bank are very daunting.
3/ The UAF is therefore more likely to consolidate its control of the western bank, leave enough force to deter any Russian attempt to cross the river again, and reallocate forces to other areas.
Read 8 tweets
Nov 14
#Putin likely elevated Russian Army General Sergey #Surovikin and let him withdraw from western #Kherson on condition that he take the rest of #Donetsk Oblast using Russian forces recouped from western Kherson as well as newly-arriving mobilized servicemen.🧵
2/ This observation offered by Andriy Zagorodnyuk, chairman of the Ukrainian Center of Defense Strategies, is the likeliest explanation for the resumption in the intensity of Russian offensive operations first around #Bakhmut and then to the southwest around the #Vuhledar area.
3/ Russia's recent offensive efforts in #Donetsk otherwise make little operational sense. They are far from operationally significant locations apart from #Bakhmut...
Read 9 tweets
Nov 14
#Ukraine has won an important victory in the campaign that liberated western #Kherson.🧵

#Putin had been determined to hold this key terrain, possession of which would have allowed him to renew his invasion of unoccupied Ukraine from positions on the right bank of the #Dnipro.
2/ The importance of the Russian lodgement on the right bank of the #Dnipro River for renewing future Russian offensive operations was likely more important in #Putin‘s calculations than the symbolic value of retaining the only oblast capital his forces had seized since February.
3/ #Putin had committed substantial Russian forces to the defense of western #Kherson, including many of the remaining elite airborne units available to the Russian military. He also committed reinforcements generated by the partial mobilization of reservists ordered on Sept. 21.
Read 11 tweets
Nov 13
Tonight's abbreviated campaign update from @TheStudyofWar and @criticalthreats discusses the likely evolution of the war in #Ukraine following #Kyiv’s operational success in regaining control of western #Kherson Oblast. isw.pub/UkrWar111322
2/ The Russians are not setting conditions for a relaxation of hostilities for the rest of the fall and into the winter but rather are launching a new offensive in #Donetsk Oblast.
3/ The Ukrainians will likely use combat power recouped from the liberation of western #Kherson to reinforce their ongoing counter-offensive in #Luhansk Oblast or to open a new counter-offensive drive elsewhere.
Read 7 tweets
Nov 13
#Putin is having a harder time appeasing parts of #Russia's highly ideological pro-war constituency due to his military’s inability to deliver his maximalist goals of overthrowing the Ukrainian government and seizing all of #Ukraine, as ISW has assessed. isw.pub/UkrWar111222
2/ #Putin needs to retain the support of this community and has likely ordered some of his propagandists to suppress any critiques of the Russian withdrawal from #Kherson City since many state TV news programs have been omitting or downplaying the aftermath of withdrawal.
3/ The ever-increasing doubts among extreme Russian nationalists about #Putin’s commitment to Russian ideology reduce Putin’s appeal to the nationalist community, while mobilization and high casualties will likely continue to upset members of Russian society.
Read 4 tweets

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