It is a measure of financial calculation used to evaluate efficiency of investment or expected rate of return. It can be used to compare the efficiency of a number of diff. investments as well. It is a means to calculate the amt of ROI as compared to its cost.
The formula is:
ROI = Income of business unit/Asset of business unit
This measure is simple to evaluate & can be used across diff. types of invstmnts. ROI can be calculated on stocks, any capital investment or on an asset. The result of ROI can be positive or negative.
Limitations of ROI
ROI has its own limitations. While ROI gives a perfect idea of how profitable an investment is, one should not completely rely on ROI for decision-making
When comparing the ROIs of different companies, one must ensure that similar accounting methods and policies are used in all the companies compared to put them on the same comparison scale.
ROI mostly focuses on short-term results & returns & often ignores long-term profitability. ROI takes into account the current period's revenue and cost and often tends to overlook those investments and expenses, which will increase the long-term profitability of the business.
However, these limitations can be easily overcome by adding up other methods while making an investment decision so that the investor can make a better decision.
Therefore, learning more ratios & financial concepts is necessary to perform gud research & this is where Quest’s value investing comes to rescue - bit.ly/quest-value-in…
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Firstly, let’s just understand what is efficiency ratios.
They are the measure of how well an organisation is managing its routine affairs. These ratios analyse how well a company utilizes its assets & manages its liabilities.
So lets understand these 5 efficiency ratios⤵️
1️⃣ Receivable/Debtor Turnover Ratio
This ratio is used to see company’s efficiency in collecting its receivable or the money owed by clients. It represents sale for which payment has not been collected.
ROE is an indication of how well a company uses its shareholder’s funds. It measures the profitability of the company.
The formula is:
ROE = Net Income/Avg Shareholder’s equity
ROCE is a profitability ratio tht helps in understanding how much profit each rupee of total capital employed generates. It shows how efficiently company can generate profits frm capital it has employed in business.
The formula is:
ROCE = EBIT/Total Capital Employed x 100
It’s a profitability ratio that helps in understanding how much profit each rupee of the total capital employed generates. It shows how efficiently a company can generate profits from the capital it has employed in the business.
The formula is:
ROCE = EBIT/Total Capital Employed x 100
EBIT, also known as net operating income shows how much a company has earned from its operations before incurring any costs such as taxes & interest.
The initial public offering is a method by which a privately controlled company becomes a publicly-traded company by giving its shares to the general public for the first time to raise fresh capital.
Through commercialism, the company gets its name listed on the stock exchange market. It means interested investors can purchase the company’s shares through the stock exchange market & will become shareholders of the company.
Also known as Acid Test Ratio, it indicates the ability of company to be able to pay off current liabilities as & whn they come due with company’s sole dependence upon its quick assets.
This ratio compares all current liabilities with all its quick assets
The formula is:
Quick Ratio = Quick Asset/Current Liabilities
Here, Quick asset r those which can be converted into cash within span of 90 days. Eg, cash & cash equivalent, marketable securities & Bills receivable