What is the main difference between ARCH and GARCH models? ๐Ÿค”

Find it out here!
๐Ÿงต ๐Ÿ‘‡

#python #machinelearning #timeseries #datascience Image
๐Ÿ”Ž GARCH stands for "Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity".

It is a type of time-series model that is commonly used in finance to model the volatility of asset returns.

It is a generalisation of the ARCH model.

But why a generalisation? ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿค”
It extends the capabilities of ARCH models. โšก

It allows for the inclusion of additional variables and terms in the model.

This can improve its accuracy and ability to capture the dynamics of the time series. ๐Ÿคฉ

Let's see how ๐Ÿ‘‡
ARCH models only consider previous observations of the time series. Image
While GARCH models consider both previous observations and previous volatility values. Image
I'll talk more about this in my upcoming article!

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More from @daansan_ml

Dec 6
5๏ธโƒฃ YouTube playlists / videos to learn Time Series! โ–ถ๏ธ

Check them out!

๐Ÿงต ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

#Python #MachineLearning #DataScience
1๏ธโƒฃ "Time Series Analysis" by ritvikmath

My personal top 1 recommendation for learning Time Series.

A great combination of theory and code ๐Ÿ‘Œ

youtube.com/playlist?list=โ€ฆ
2๏ธโƒฃ "Time Series" by Aric LaBarr

๐Ÿ‘ Good variety of models. Short videos.

๐Ÿ‘Ž Purely theoretical, no code.

youtube.com/playlist?list=โ€ฆ
Read 7 tweets
Dec 5
Machine Learning and Deep Learning are key skills for a Data Scientist! ๐Ÿ”‘ But also for Time Series! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

TOP 5๏ธโƒฃ COURSES to learn about it ๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
#python #datascience #ai
1๏ธโƒฃ Start by learning the basics of Machine Learning with this fantastic course.

โ€ข Learn both supervised and unsupervised algorithms
โ€ข Get introduced to Neural Networks
โ€ข Find out about XGBoost

coursera.org/specializationโ€ฆ
2๏ธโƒฃ Learn about Deep Learning:

โ€ข Neural Networks
โ€ข Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)
โ€ข Sequence models (very useful for Time Series!)

coursera.org/specializationโ€ฆ
Read 7 tweets
Dec 4
What is the difference between seasonality and cycle in Time Series? ๐Ÿค”

๐Ÿงต ๐Ÿ‘‡

#Python #DataScience #MachineLearning Image
๐Ÿ”ดSeasonality refers to regular patterns that occur at a specific frequency, often at a yearly, monthly or weekly interval.
For example:

โ€ข Retail sales tend to increase during the holiday season

โ€ข Electricity consumption tends to be higher in the summer months when people use air conditioning more often
Read 9 tweets
Nov 29
Answer these 8๏ธโƒฃ questions before starting any Time Series project!

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

#DataScience #MachineLearning #Python Image
1๏ธโƒฃ What are your inputs and outputs to forecast?

๐Ÿ“ฅ Inputs are the historical data you provide to the model

๐Ÿ“ค Outputs are the predictions or forecasts for a future timestep
2๏ธโƒฃ What are your endogenous or exogenous input variables?

โ€ข Endogenous: are influenced by other variables within the system

โ€ข Exogenous: are not and can be considered outside the system

E.g., endogenous could be the number of daily purchases and exogenous the bank holidays.
Read 10 tweets
Nov 28
Build your ARCH model to predict volatility! ๐Ÿ”ฎ

๐Ÿงต ๐Ÿ‘‡

#TimeSeries #MachineLearning #Python #DataScience Image
First, you need to import the required libraries. Image
Now it is time to download the stock data (S&P500) and format it appropriately.

We need to set the frequency to Business days and the index as Datetime. Image
Read 9 tweets
Nov 27
The wait is over! ๐ŸŽ‰

Before moving on to code ARCH models...๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป

I will share the notebook in #Python for ARIMA models! ๐Ÿ““

๐Ÿšจ Check the end of the thread, there's a present! ๐ŸŽ

#TimeSeries #DataScience #MachineLearning Image
First, the steps covered:

1๏ธโƒฃ Import data (in this case Google stock price) ๐Ÿ“š

2๏ธโƒฃ Format data ๐Ÿ”จ

3๏ธโƒฃ Visualise prices and returns ๐Ÿ”

4๏ธโƒฃ Estimate parameters p, d and q ๐Ÿ”ฌ
5๏ธโƒฃ Build the initial model ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ

6๏ธโƒฃ Find the optimal model ๐ŸŒŸ

7๏ธโƒฃ Forecast! ๐Ÿ”ฎ
Read 5 tweets

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