Ajay Profile picture
Dec 26 9 tweets 5 min read
The US Dollar stands at INR 82.82 as of today.

Ever wonder why the Rupee always depreciates against the Dollar?

Let’s find out in a 🧵:

#USD #Dollar #forex #investing Image
One of the major reasons for INR depreciation is India’s massive exposure and dependence on one single commodity:

OIL.

Almost 70% of our imports in value is just crude oil, as we’re the third-largest consumer globally.

There are two ways this affect our economy and currency.
1. Global crude oil market is denominated in USD.

This means we have to sell INR to buy USD in the Forex market first, and then pay the same to OPEC to import oil.

As demand for USD rises, and supply being controlled by The Fed, its value too rises against the INR.

#oilprices
In addition to oil, most international transactions are also settled in USD thereby shooting up its demand for other goods and services.

This is the main reason why India is trying to move away from the hegemony of the dollar and trying out Rupee transactions globally.

#Fed
2. Over dependence on oil imports makes INR vulnerable, affects Balance of Payments.

Imagine having a currency and economy that’s fragile to the price movement of just one commodity: it brings down its value by default.

In addition, having a high import bill that cannot be
balanced by our exports means that India has a large current account deficit (CAD).

A large CAD is considered a negative and results in lower foreign investment.

For e.g., China has a current account surplus due to a high manufacturing base, resulting in a stronger Yuan.
A lower foreign investment means that there’s a lower demand for INR.

Why?

Because higher foreign #investment in India require the FIIs to convert their USD to INR to #invest which would increase the demand (and hence value) of the Rupee.

#investing #StockMarket
As our dependence on oil reduces and our exports start rising, both the above factors will slowly neutralise.

Once that happens INR will start strengthening against the USD 🔥🔥

But remember, INR weakening is not always bad (will be covered in another 🧵).

#IndianEconomy
This was a simplified lesson on currency valuation!

There’s more to it, but if you enjoyed it consider liking and RT the first tweet so others can learn something new today!

You may also follow me and check out my podcast 💰The Money Memo 💰here: anchor.fm/ajayinvests

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More from @ajay_invests

Dec 28
The Rupee is in a free fall against the US Dollar.

However, the RBI is intervening to cushion INR's fall.

Ever wonder how the RBI does it?

Let's learn it here:

#USDINR #USD #forex #India #Rupee Image
First, let's understand why RBI intervenes to defend the rupee in the first place.

A weak currency worsens our fiscal deficit, fuels inflation and slows down international trade.

Clearly, RBI has a mandate to improve the situation on behalf of the GoI and the citizens of India.
Forex market is highly volatile and a breeding ground for speculators. This is why the FX market is the most liquid in the world with around $7.5 trillion (with a T!) in daily turnover.

So, RBI has to control speculation in the USDINR segment to ensure stability of the Rupee.
Read 11 tweets
Dec 14
Net Cash Flow is an important metric many investors look at when researching companies.

But do you know that cash flows can be easily manipulated?

Let's see how:

#investing #finance #FinancialFreedom #Accounting
The Cash Flow Statement is one of the three most important financial statements of a company.

The other two being P&L Statement and the Balance Sheet.

Balance Sheet shows us the assets and liabilities of the company and is very important to look at when analyzing cash flows.
Cash position of a company has an inverse relation with Assets and a direct relation with Liabilities.

For e.g., you BURN cash to acquire an Asset. So when Assets increase, the cash position DECREASES.

On the corollary, an increase in Liabilities INCREASES the cash position.
Read 7 tweets
Dec 6
How Return on Equity (RoE) can be manipulated:

A short 🧵:

💰💰🔥🔥

#invest #Financial
First, let’s take the formula to calculate Return on Equity (RoE):

RoE = (Net Profit/Shareholders’ Equity) x 100

Here, we need to understand what shareholders’ equity stand for in the Balance Sheet:

#stocks #investing
If the company has assets worth ₹1000/- then liabilities also need to be ₹1000/-.

With no debt, in a simple world, the liability would be the shareholders’ equity. Let’s say Net profit is ₹100/-

And RoE would be :

(100/1000) x 100 = 10%

But everything changes with debt.
Read 6 tweets

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