#Russia's offensive to capture #Bakhmut will likely culminate whether its forces capture the city or not. The #Russian military will likely struggle to maintain any subsequent offensive operations for some months, giving #Ukraine a chance to seize the initiative. 🧵(1/9)
2/ The conventional #Russian military recently massed and lost significant numbers of mobilized personnel for a since-culminated offensive push near #Vuhledar, #Donetsk Oblast. isw.pub/UkrWar03052023
3/ Russian "major" offensives in the #Kupyansk, #Svatove, and #Kreminna directions in #Luhansk Oblast are also failing to generate any significant successes on the frontlines.
4/ The #Russian military relied on #WagnerGroup forces to make any advances in the nine-month effort for #Bakhmut and has since reinforced Wagner forces in Bakhmut with Russian airborne elements and mobilized personnel.
5/ #Russian forces likely lack the capability to further reinforce the #Bakhmut area significantly without pulling forces from another area of the front line due to the lack of untapped reserves...
6/ ...with the possible exception of the 2nd Guards Motorized Rifle Division that was last reported in #Luhansk but uncommitted to the fighting.
7/ The culmination of all these efforts further supports @TheStudyofWar's assessment that #Russian forces likely lack the combat power to sustain more than one simultaneous offensive.
8/ The #Russian effort against #Bakhmut does not further the Russian military’s operational or strategic battlefield aims, and significant #Ukrainian defenses in the surrounding area undermine any tactical significance that capturing Bakhmut likely has for Russian forces.
9/ #Ukrainian forces will likely have a window of opportunity to seize the battlefield initiative and launch a counteroffensive when the #Russian effort around #Bakhmut culminates either before or after taking the city. isw.pub/UkrWar03052023
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#Russian forces additionally likely lack the mechanized forces necessary to advance beyond #Bakhmut, and the tactical “assault detachments” used in assaults against Bakhmut are likely unable to conduct maneuver warfare. (1/7) isw.pub/UkrWar030723
2/ Recent #Russian advances within urban areas of #Bakhmut demonstrate that Russian forces can secure limited tactical gains with infantry-led frontal assaults. They likely lack the mechanized forces necessary to exploit roads (which are likely highly fortified) west of Bakhmut.
3/ As @TheStudyofWar has recently reported, Russian forces are increasingly relying on “assault detachments,” a battalion-size element optimized for frontal assaults on fortified areas, rather than for maneuver warfare.
#Russian forces would have to choose between two diverging lines of advance after capturing #Bakhmut that are not mutually supporting, and degraded Russian forces would likely have to prioritize the pursuit of just one to have any chance of success. (1/4) isw.pub/UkrWar030723
2/ #Russian forces could attempt to push west along the T0504 highway towards Kostiatynivka (about 20km from #Bakhmut) or northwest along the E40 highway towards the #Slovyansk-#Kramatorsk area in NW #Donetsk Oblast (about 40km northwest of Bakhmut. isw.pub/UkrWar030723
3/ Degraded #Russian forces would likely have to prioritize the pursuit of just one to have any chance of success - though Russian commanders have repeatedly stretched their forces too thin across multiple axes of advance throughout the invasion of #Ukraine.
#Prigozhin has ramped up efforts to disseminate #Wagner’s militarism and ideology in #Russia via its role in Bakhmut. He is among the most extreme of the pro-war nationalists & the severe degradation of elite Wagner forces would have positive ramifications beyond the battlefield.
2/ The #WagnerGroup has recently opened several recruitment centers at sports clubs throughout #Russia, opened a youth branch, and is visiting schoolchildren to lecture them about #Wagner’s structure and show them unfiltered combat footage from Ukraine. isw.pub/UkrWar030623
3/ #Wagner’s success in #Bakhmut thus far has given #Prigozhin a major advantage in the information space, bolstering his reputation and increasing his popularity in a way that will likely have long-term impacts in the #Russian domestic sphere.
Some Western reports have recently suggested that Ukraine is expending its own elite manpower & scarce equipment in #Bakhmut on mainly Wagner prison recruits who are mere cannon fodder, noting that such an exchange is to Ukr's disadvantage even at high ratios of Ru to Ukr losses.
2/ That observation is valid in general, although the pool of #Russian convict recruits suitable for combat is not limitless and the permanent elimination of tens of thousands of them in #Bakhmut means that they will not be available for more important fights.
3/ #Ukrainian intelligence has supported @TheStudyofWar's assessment that #Russian forces near #Bakhmut have recently changed tactics and committed higher-quality special forces operators and elements of conventional forces to the fight. isw.pub/UkrWar030623
Russian forces continued ground attacks in & around Bakhmut on March 6 and secured gains but still have not succeeded in encircling the city. 🧵(1/7) isw.pub/UkrWar030623
2/ Geolocated footage posted on March 6 shows #WagnerGroup infantry hanging a #Wagner flag and posing in front of the T-34 tank monument in eastern #Bakhmut, confirming the Wagner has advanced westward along Maksyma Horkoho street towards Bakhmut’s city center.
3/ Ukraine reported on March 6 that Russian forces are storming Bakhmut despite continued losses and that Ukrainian troops repelled Russian attacks on Bakhmut itself; near Zalizianske (7km NW), Dubovo-Vasylivka (6km NW), and Orikhovo-Vasylivka (10km NW); and Ivanivske (5km west).
NEW: #Ukraine will continue to defend #Bakhmut for now. While Bakhmut itself isn't intrinsically important operationally or strategically, Ukraine’s fight for it has become strategically significant due to the current composition of Russian forces there.🧵 isw.pub/UkrWar030623
2/ Taking #Bakhmut is necessary but not sufficient for further Russian advances in #Donetsk Oblast, and #Russian forces have already taken such heavy losses fighting for the city that their attack will very likely culminate after they have secured it—if not before.
3/ The loss of #Bakhmut is not, therefore, of major operational or strategic concern to #Ukraine, as US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin and others have observed.