ON THIS DAY, MKGANDHI WAS BEATEN BLACK & BLUE BY CONGRESS WORKERS AT KARACHI.
This happened after 2 days of hanging of our 3 Freedom Fighters.
As Gandhi was very close to British, everybody opined that
“Gandhi alone could have intervened effectively to save
Bhagat Singh's life. He did not, till the very last”.
Bhagath Singh was killed twice, First by Gandhi & Later by Nehruvian Communists.
I will start with a pact which happened between MKGandhi & Viceroy Irwin.
(Congressmen & Communists, before jumping over me, let me tell you,
Executions of 23RD MARCH 1931 marked the collapse of the hopes of millions of Indians who had believed that #MahatmaGandhi would be able to save the lives of the three young heroes - Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru.
If Gandhi had succeeded in saving the lives of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Raj guru, it would have been seen as the victory of nonviolence over violence and moral victory of Gandhi over the revolutionaries.
Yashpal, a colleague of Bhagat wrote: "Gandhi considered it moral to put
government pressure on the people for prohibition but he considered it immoral to put people's pressure on foreign government to commute the sentences of the 3.
A.G. Noorani in his “The Trial Of Bhagath Singh” Concluded that “Gandhi alone could have intervened effectively to
save Bhagat Singh's life. He did not, till the very last”.
Gandhi elaborated his stand on Bhagat Singh and revolutionary violence at the Karachi session of Congress, three days after the execution of the Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru,:
You must know that it is against my
creed to punish even a murderer, thief or a dacoit. There can be no excuse for suspicion that I did not want to save Bhagat Singh. But I want you to realise Bhagat Singh's error. The way they pursued was wrong and futile. I wish to tell these young men with all the authority
with which a father can speak to his children that the way of violence can only lead to perdition.
What Was The Pact?
The 'Gandhi - Irwin Pact' was a political agreement signed by MKGandhi and Lord Irwin, Viceroy of India, before the second Round Table Conference in London.
The Conditions Between Irwin & Gandhi were
Discontinuation of Salt March
Participation by the Congress in the 2nd RTC.
• Withdrawal of all ordinances issued by the GOI imposing curbs on the activities of the Congress
• Withdrawal of all prosecutions relating to several
types of offenses Except Those Involving Violence.
(Read The Clause Twice)
• Release of prisoners arrested for participating in the Dandi March.
Gandhi-Irwin talks began on 17th February 1931 and continued till 5th March when Gandhi-Irwin Pact or Delhi Pact was arrived at.
Gandhi entered the talks without making the 3 freedom fighters issue a precondition. Gandhi explained in Young India:
The Working Committee had agreed with me in not making commutation a condition precedent to truce. I could therefore only mention it apart from the settlement.
Gandhi raised the issue of Bhagat Singh with Viceroy on 18th February:
Talked about Bhagat Singh. I told him, "This has no connection with our discussion, and it may even be inappropriate on my part to mention it. But if you want to make the present atmosphere more favourable,
you should suspend Bhagat Singh's execution". The Viceroy liked this very much. He said "I am very grateful to you that you have put this thing before me in this manner. Commutation of sentence is a difficult thing, but suspension is certainly worth considering".
Irwin, in his
own report to the Sec of State on the same day, penned his position on the issue of commutation:
He (Gandhi) did not plead for commutation, although he would, being opposed to all taking of life, take that course himself. He also thought it would have an influence for peace.
But he did ask for postponement in present circumstances. I contented myself with saying that, whatever might be the decision as to exact dates, I could not think there was any case for commutation which might not be made with equal force in the case of any other violent crime.
Accounts by both Gandhi and Irwin make it amply clear that Gandhi asked for postponement or suspension of the execution and not the commutation. Gandhi has been criticised on this account. Was Gandhi interested only in postponement?
Why did Gandhi say these words
"This has no connection with our discussion, and it may even be inappropriate on my part to mention it”
Did MKGandhi wanted the 3 to be dead so that Revolutionary Freedom Fighters lose, learn a lesson and his PseudoAhimsa Win? nytimes.com/1931/03/26/arc…
So many questions arise,
but one thing is certain, GANDHI CAN NEVER BE MAHATMA.
#TheKashmirFiles #NadimargMassacre
As you read this, the history comes in front of your eyes.
On the evening of March 23, 2003, gunmen wearing military-style clothing showed up in the remote Nadimarg village of Shopian and asked the Kashmiri Pandits there to assemble outside.
The gunmen lined up the Pandits and then opened fire, killing 24 Pandits including several women and two infants.
Before, the massacre, the hijadis first went to the police picket, set up to safeguard Pandits of the village. Presently, 9 policemen had been posted here, while 20
constables had been withdrawn before the assembly elections. These nine cops were supposed to look after the protection of 55 families in a radius of 15-20 km
At the time of the attack only 5 cops were present. These poorly motivated policemen meekly surrendered their weapons,
We Are Enjoying Their Sacrifice As Freedom. #BhagathSingh #Rajguru #Sukhdev.
Bhagath Singh Is Most Popular Among The Trio, But We Must Not Forget The Other Two.
1) Shivaram Rajguru, Born In Khed,Near Poona, Was Martyred At An Young Age of 22, He Joined
"Hindustan Socialist Republican Association" and Became Colleague of Bhagath.
2) Sukhdev Thapar, Born at Ludhiana, Gave His Life When He Was 23, A Revolutionary, He Used To Organise Cells in Punjab & Many Parts of North Bharath Before Joining Hands With Bhagath Singh.
The LION OF PUNJAB, Lala Lajpat Rai Was Murdered By British Police During A Protest March Against Jalianwalabagh Massacre.
The Murders at Jalianwalabagh and Subsequent Death of Lalaji by British Infuriarated and Took Avenge Against
J P Saunders, Police Officer Involved In Crime.
On 10 September 1642, Shah Jahan formally confirmed Dara as his heir, granting him the title of Shahzada-e-Buland Iqbal, the illness of emperor Shah Jahan triggered a desperate struggle for power among the four Mughal princes, though
realistically only Dara and Aurangzeb had a chance of emerging victorious.
Dara was defeated by Aurangzeb and Murad on 14 February 1658, during the Battle of Samugarh, 13 km from Agra. Subsequently Aurangzeb took over Agra fort and deposed emperor Shah Jahan on 8 June 1658.
After this defeat Dara fled to Sindh, sought refuge under Malik Jiwan, an Afghan chieftain, whose life he had saved many times from the wrath of Shah Jahan. However, Malik betrayed Dara and turned him (and his second son Sipihr Shikoh) over to Aurangzeb’s army on 10 June 1659.
“Baloo’s deceptive flight and ability to vary his pace was magnificent and he could perhaps be ranked with the greatest left-arm spinners of the world.”—Col. C K Naidu, the first captain of Indian Test cricket.
a proud Hindu, a finest cricketer Bharat produced who is erased from public including Harijan's memory as he doesn't fit the Dalit Champions agenda.
Palwankar Baloo was born into a Chambhar caste family in Dharwad on 19th March 1876, his father was a sepoy in British army.
Baloo & his younger brother Shivaram learnt to play cricket with the kits discarded by army officers in Pune. Baloo’s first job was at a cricket club run by Parsis at a monthly salary of 3 rupees. Later, he took job with European-only Poona Club at a monthly salary of 4 rupees.
"I want our jawans to have the best of equipment and facilities," he once told me, "Officers can manage but who will speak up for the jawans?"
The PM had tasked him with an important job, and like a dyed in the wool disciplined
RSS worker, he would abide by the leadership's decision. For Parikkar, the defence ministry posed a challenge and an opportunity - the challenge of cutting through the bureaucratic stranglehold over defence deals and an opportunity of restoring the faith of the armed forces
in the state. - Rajdeep Sardesai
The nexus between middlemen, arms agents and DM's officials has been broken, Defence Minister Parrikar said on Friday and termed it as one of the “biggest achievement” of the NDA government.