On this day in #1971, President Yahya Khan ordered the Operation Search Light in #EastPakistan. What were the possible reasons behind it? Let us delve into it in this 🧵
After President Yahya Khan had postponed the national assembly session scheduled to be held on March 3, 1971, under the pressure of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, it had disastrous consequences.
[1]
Between March 2 and March 26 (the day on which military action was initiated by President Yahya Khan) in East Pakistan, there was killing, burning, looting, ambushing, brickbatting and molestation of non Bengalis by the militants of Awami League.
[2]
Some sources put the figure of Biharis & West Pakistanis killed by Awami League militants as 100,000 incl 15,000 at Santahar, 10,000 at Chittagong & 2,000 at Mymensing. Their shopes were gutted, their houses looted, their women folk taken away and raped and bodies mutilated.
[3]
A whole community had gone berserk. The pent-up feelings of virulence against their so-called 'exploiters' burst out in the open.
[4]
Mujib allowed his men to run riots and create conditions that would call for reprisal by the law enforcement agencies, which would then give him a chance to cry wolf and ask for foreign assistance.
[5]
According to the second clause of Bangladesh National Liberation Struggle (Indemnity) Order, 1973, no legal proceeding shall be carried out against the freedom fighters for any act from the 1st day of March, 1971 to the 16th day of December, 1971.
[6]
Reference:
Kamal Matinuddin, The Tragedy of Errors
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
The oft-repeated #EastPakistan's history largely needs self-correction, introspection and detailed-research by all concerned parties.
📌 This thread underlines some well-researched and credible facts to rebut partisan commentaries and fabricated facts concerning 1971 Debacle:
1. Richard Sisson & Leo Rose in the book 'War and Secession: Pakistan, India, and the Creation of Bangladesh', highlighted discrepancies in figures quoted pertaining to alleged killings by Pak Army from 300,000 to 500,000. The huge variation was only meant to malign #PakArmy.
2. M Abdul Mu'min Chowdhury, a Bengali nationalist who had participated in the separatist cause, left Bangladesh in 1973 for London. In the preface of his book, ‘Behind the Myth of Three Million’ (cont)
#EastPakistan's history is infused with partisan commentaries & fabricated facts/stats from hostile elements to suit their political objective, wherein, well-researched, credible stats depict a picture contrary to such claims.
Some credible facts to debunk ur assault on history👇
1. Richard Sisson & Leo Rose in the book 'War and Secession: Pakistan, India, and the Creation of Bangladesh', highlighted
discrepancy in figures quoted pertaining to alleged killings by Pak Army from "300,000 to 500,000". The huge variation was only meant to malign #PakArmy.
2. M Abdul Mu'min Chowdhury, a Bengali nationalist who had participated in the separatist cause, left Bangladesh in 1973 for London. In the preface of his book, ‘Behind the Myth of Three Million’ (cont)
Chinese leader #XiJinping & Russian President #VladimirPutin have made a sweeping affirmation of their alignment across a host of issues – and shared mistrust of the United States – in a lengthy statement following talks between the two leaders in Moscow this week. #ChinaRussia
Xi’s three-day visit to the Russian capital, which concluded Wednesday, was an opportunity for the two self-described “friends” to showcase their close personal rapport amid the pomp of a state visit – and lay out how they could advance a world order.
Key Takeways of the Meeting btw 2 leaders 1. No meaningful path forward on Ukraine: The meetings yielded no breakthrough on resolving the conflict in Ukraine. 2. New world order: In their joint statement, the two authoritarian leaders called for promoting a multipolar world.
Thread: Corporate Agricultural Farming – Need of Hour
#Pakistan continues to face serious concerns about food insecurity despite being an agri-based society.
Even Pakistan's national security policy has emphasized food security as an imp aspect of non-traditional security.
[1]
Ample availability of water, a suitable climate, arable land, employment of innovative technologies, and availability of power supplies are crucial elements of food security.
[2]
Water insufficiency, urbanization, lack of investment, and rising production costs pose a challenge to national food security. Studies have shown that Pak could experience water scarcity by 2025 & become the most water-stressed country in South Asia by 2040.
[3]
Robust construction activity in the #Himalayan region by #India including building infrastructure across the #Himalayan region can significantly increase hazards and risks of natural disasters. #ClimateChange#ClimateEmergency
[1]
Construction of dams, airstrips, highways, railway tracks, and buildings, and drilling of tunnels, including military activity, in this hazard-prone area, can be taken as a result of #India's geopolitical competition and rivalry.
[2]
With that, global warming is further destabilizing the ecologically fragile #Himalayan region as rising temperatures continue to melt glaciers and permafrost (permanently frozen land), having a disastrous impact on the region at large.
[3]
@USCIRF released a new report on 14 March 2023 concerning #India’s State-Level Anti-Conversion Laws. The report has examined common features of India’s 12 state-level anti-conversion laws, explaining how those features are inconsistent with international human rights law.
[1]
The key takeways of the report are:
🔸️Features of the mentioned laws include prohibitions on conversions, notifying the government of one’s intent to convert, and burden-shifting provisions that presume an individual accused of violating an anti-conversion law is guilty.
[2]
🔸️Each of these features violates rights protected by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
[3]