🧵I grow weary of the “China first ”school in US policy community, which argues that since our military isn’t big enough to cover both #Europe & #Asia, we need to stop aiding #Ukraine, leave EUR to its own devices & husband our resources to focus on the pacing threat in Asia.1/6
I’m sorry but this makes no sense. The “China first” school is retreading the tired “pivot” rhetoric from the last decade. You don’t try to solve the problem by running away from it. If our military is too small to secure our strategic interests, we need to build it up. 2/6
The Atlantic and the Pacific are not and either/or proposition; they are together/with. They are one problem set. China and Russia understand it—they have sought to create a simultaneous two-frontier crisis for us: one in Eastern Europe, the other in the Indo-Pacific. 3/6
The reason the US military is structured today for only one major theater is not a resource issue. It is a result of political decisions that over three decade reformatted our military for GWOT. But the era of counterterrorism/out-of-are being our top priority is over. 4/6
We are back to state-on-state competition, and there are no shortcuts here-no “pivots” that can allow us to win on the cheap. Preserving the int’l system that favors us will be costly, but running away from one theater to focus on another is a prescription for failure in both.5/6
The US needs to rebuild its military both in terms of its size and weapons/munitions stocks. If Europe wants @NATO to remain viable it must do the same. When it comes to hard power there are no shortcuts. It’s time for Western to speak plainly on this. It’s time to rearm. 6/End
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🧵There is a lot of speculation about how the war in #Ukraine will unfold—some better-informed, some less so. I would not venture to predict how it will end, nor what the final settlement might look like. But I can offer a few observations based on what we’ve seen so far. 1/6
Based on what we have seen since the initial RUS attempt at blitzkrieg suggests that Moscow counts on winning by attrition, where the size of its population and its staying power would give it an advantage. Putin seems to believe the West will tire of supporting #Ukraine. 2/6
Thus far #Russia has not been able to conquer #Ukraine and the morale of Ukrainians remains high, including their confidence that they will liberate their national territory. But it looks like Putin is banking on #Ukraine not having the resources to stay in a prolonged war. 3/6
🧵A few thoughts as we are about to wrap up our workshop at @PembrokeOxford. Perhaps the most important deliverable is to underscore how transformative for European and global security the war in #Ukraine has been. Comments from different @NATO allies are clear on that. 1/6
There is a sense of understandable uncertainty about what lies ahead, as #Ukraine prepares for its spring offensive. Clearly, @NATO members are politically unified in their condemnation of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but they have different appetites for risk-taking. 2/6
This is reflected in different levels of military support already provided to #Ukraine by different countries, and by the extent to which "red lines" are still present when talking about future assistance. So far @NATO has been able to deter RUS from attacking its territory. 3/6
🧵As I follow Russian media and the tenor of Russian politics, I am increasingly convinced that we are potentially looking at a historic inflection point in #Russia. I would call it "de-Westernization"-- an effort to return Russia's self-definition to its pre-European roots. 1/6
I think we continue to underestimate the civilizational shift that is occurring in #Russia in the wake of the war in #Ukraine.The current wave of Russian nationalism-cum-imperialism strives to redefine this war as a birth of a new Russian nation-free of any Western influence. 2/6
It is about returning #Russia to an imagined era before its modernization that drew heavily on Western civilizational resources, and then laid for Moscow a path to its three centuries of European empire. Russia's ever-closer alignment with #China is part of this trajectory. 3/6
🧵Following President Macron's statements during his visit to Beijing, voices in the US calling for distancing ourselves from Europe have grown stronger. This "Asia First" argument needs to be addressed not by appealing to emotions, but in historical and geostrategic terms. 1/8
The United States is a quintessentially maritime power. Our security and prosperity depend on being anchored in both the Atlantic and the Pacific. These two principal theaters of the World Ocean are interconnected -- they are defining parts of the global security equation. 2/8
At the heart of this equation lies Eurasia-the largest continental area on Earth that contains both modern industry and natural resources critical to the world's economy. In the 20th century the US went to war twice (WWI and WWII) to prevent one power from dominating Eurasia.3/8
🧵For three decades we were told the globalization, export-driven modernization, offshoring our manufacturing to #China will make the PRC a more open and democratic society. As one US senior official opined, “China would become a responsible stakeholder in the int’l system.” 1/10
This was a corollary to the “end of history” mantra that imbued Western liberal elites with seemingly unshakable ideological certitude, much like the animus of the communist dogma from the early Bolshevik years. The reality was quite different though 2/10
The brave new world of “globalization” was simply corporate greed masquerading as an ideological justification for offshoring to leverage labor arbitrage/maximize profit. Not much wrong with that, provided it didn’t compromise our national security and empower our adversary. 3/10
🧵I keep reading comments calling for the US to abandon #Ukraine and focus on #China, arguing that real US interests are not in Europe but in the Indo-Pacific. So let me bring a reality check into this debate to understand what’s at stake. Let’s talk economics for a change. 1/6
Europe and transatlantic relations are essential to our prosperity. The #EU and the #US have the largest bilateral trade and investment relationship in the world today. They have the most integrated economic relationship in the world. 2/6
True, the US was overtaken by China in 2020 as Europe’s largest trading partner it terms of goods alone, but when one adds services and investment, the US remains the EU’s largest economic partner by far. The US-Europe relationship is a vital artery of the global economy. 3/6