"The recent paper aims to highlight key operational challenges related to #CO2#Injection in low-temp environments at various pressures."
So, a new approach is provided "to assess injectivity impairment phenomena, & their remediation at the lab scale."
🧵
1/11
"A novel core flooding-based testing apparatus was used to reckon permeability changes of porous core medium during injection of #CO2 across a range of saturations/T/P. This shows the effect on injectivity of
formation-damage mechanisms, including formation of CO2 hydrates."
2/11
"The new dynamic dual-phase injection test rig was designed, built, and used in this study to assess a range of conditions expected during #CO2#injection either into deep saline aquifers or depleted oil and gas reservoirs."
3/11
So, results revealed that, "#injection of #CO2 into a brine-saturated porous core medium, with manipulation of the pressure into the hydrates-formation envelope, resulted in severe blockages in the core sample."
4/11
"Manipulation of the temperatures and pressures at specific trajectories allowed for determination of #CO2#hydrates blockages."
5/11
"Reproduction of #injectivity impairment under a variety conditions, saturations and flow rates demonstrated the ability to form, dissipate, and reform #CO2#hydrates within a porous medium."
6/11
"The equipment allows for near wellbore treatment assessment (including inhibition, remediation, prevention and induced fractures methods) which are now being developed exclusively as CO2-specific additives to manage #injectivity and well integrity."
7/11
So, this paper presents "new laboratory workflow for the dynamic assessment of #CO2#injection into reservoirs, determining under which specific operating conditions CO2 injectivity is impaired due to formation of various solids."
8/11
The apparatus used "surpasses existing methods outlined in literature which mostly rely on static measurements of fluids rather than dynamic measurements in reservoir core, a much more field representative scenario for #geological#CarbonStorage."
9/11
"The system design is elegant in its ability to overcome key technical challenges and highlights the potential for using existing infrastructure to lower #DirectAirCapture cost and land footprint, and secure utilities and public confidence." 2/6
"The techno-economic analysis suggests a cost-of-capture of $100 per metric tonne of CO2 is feasible, allowing #geothermal facilities to increase their net profit by $29 per metric tonne of CO2 captured — or $6 million per year — under the 45Q tax credit." 3/6
Various conclusions were drawn in the review which are enlisted below:
1️⃣ "The alkalinity of the ocean creates a massive increase in the ocean’s capacity to #store#carbon, relative to a scenario without #OceanAlkalinity."
2/14
2️⃣ "Ocean warming causes decreases in both #CO2#solubility and the Revelle factor (B), which make the ocean less efficient at #absorbing CO2."
3/14
"Many scenario analyses suggest that #NegativeEmissionTechnologies, such as #bioenergy with carbon capture and storage & #afforestation, are required to achieve #NetZero target, but their large-scale deployment has a trade-off relationship with food security."
🧵 1/7
So, a new study considered an innovative #NET, "direct air carbon capture and storage (#DACCS), and analyzed its impact on global food access based on an indicator defined by food expenditure per GDP."
2/7
Study found that "the scenario considering DACCS mitigates the adverse impact on food access in regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa compared to the scenario not considering #DACCS by alleviating food expenditure increase & GDP loss associated with emission reduction efforts."
3/7
#DAC of CO2 from the atm. is being explored as a tech. that can contribute to the goal of reaching #NetZero CO2 emissions.
A new study led by @DonglongFu1 showed that the use of zeolitic materials are feasible for DAC when it is integrated with H2O harvesting.
🧵 1/7
"A combination of a commercially available desiccant, AQSOA-Z02A, and a mordenite-type zeolite (MOR) enables
continuous operation of a designed #DAC system comprised of two
parallel units with a regeneration temperature of 100°C," research finds. 2/7
Furthermore, "the system
using pure #zeolite alone requires regeneration at temperatures between 200°C and 300°C." 3/7
📝 "The N-doped #carbon material is one of the most efficient #adsorption materials in the field of carbon capture." So, in a recent study a series of N-doped #biochars were successfully prepared by a facile solvent-free method.
Details in a 🧵below ⬇️
[1/7]
Among all N-doped biochars, "the #biochar prepared with corncob🌽 powder, K2CO3 & urea at 800°C showed highest #adsorption ability (5.69 mmol/g at 0°C & 1 bar) & selectivity (38.24 at CO2/N2 = 10/90). The biochar also showed excellent thermal stability & cycle performance."
2/7
"Notable, correlation analysis showed that ultra-micropores were the decisive factor for #CO2#adsorption at low temperatures; nevertheless, the effect of N-doping would gradually appear with the increase of adsorption temperature." 3/7