Some people have asked for our comment on the #Treasury#EconomicStrategy document
There are two major issues: process and content.
I deal with these in turn.Note: these are not the official views of the @IEJ_SA 👇
Firstly on *process*
National Treasury has gone rogue...again
They have unilaterally published a policy document without engaging
👉government structures
👉ANC structures or
👉civil society (unless you count financial sector economists present at their colloquia).
Given that we are in a deep economic crisis, this Treasury unilateralism is highly irresponsible, as broad engagement on the *nature of the problem* is critical to coming up with *appropriate solutions*. But it now emerges that such engagement was totally absent.
Reliable sources reveal that:
👉The Treasury strategy was not tabled in #Cabinet, & an interdeptal discussion on economic strategies has been sidelined by this unilateral intervention.
👉 The strategy has not been presented to the #ANCNEC for consideration, nor the #ANCETC team
Unfortunately this arrogance of Treasury is not new, but has been repeated over the last 25 years many times, including the
👉Announcement by the Treasury DG in 1996 that #Gear was non-negotiable (without consultation) to
👉Their rewriting of the economic chapter of the #NDP.
The failure to have an inclusive process is reflected in the product, which suggests the authors live in a technocratic bubble which is insulated from the nature & extent of the social & economic crisis confronting the majority of S Afns...which requires a bold creative response
So, to *content*...
The doc is a dense 77 pages. It will take time to analyse in detail -which we'll do in time. But a quick scan reveals there is no "grand plan to rescue the economy" as some in the media have billed it. The paper doesn't seriously confront the current crisis.
The focus is mainly on medium-term microeconomic measures, not urgent interventions to kick start our depressed economy. The word 'stimulus', let alone govts own #StimulusPackage, is not mentioned once!This comes days after NT announced an #austerity programme to slash spending🤬
The ambitions of the 'strategy' are frankly pathetic. Proposing to create a feeble additional 1 million jobs over 10 years! (or 100k jobs a year). To put this in perspective, this will in a decade only absorb around 2 years of new workseekers who will come onto the job market!
The document's sectoral focus, while having some interesting ideas, appears to lack coherence on transformation of the economy (including its focus on services & agriculture versus manufacturing, beneficiation) amongst others.
The doc draws on an eclectic range of ideas, & contains extensive academic references (which some economists are getting excited about), & could be an interesting academic paper for debate. But we don't need a seminar, we need a coherent national economic strategy.
At one level, the doc tries to avoid mentioning hot button issues, like cutbacks, austerity, labour market deregulation etc, as if we haven't noticed that Treasury is actively pursuing such policies/ or recently announced them.
At another level, the paper takes shots at some of govts own policies eg #NMW,#IPAP#IndustrialPolicy etc. It also seems to contradict NTs own policy eg calling for a countercyclical approach, & growth promoting measures, when NT is currently promoting procyclical austerity.
The doc not only is light on using fiscal policy instruments to stimulate investment, excepting its focus on Eskom. It doesn't mention monetary policy! Ironically, it focuses mainly on microeconomic policy but treasury regards itself as the custodian of macro economic policy.
Part of the problem appears to be that Treasury insists on using technocrats and consultants (local & international) who are out of touch with SA realities. The bizarre reference in the doc to the "non-white majority of the population" is but one illustration of this problem.
So while the document may be 'interesting' in some respects to commentators & academics, it appears of little value as an economic strategy to get us out of our current crisis, & will be dead in the water because of NTs unilateral approach.
The urgent task remains to have a serious and inclusive national conversation about a bold, innovative, economic strategy which can move our country forward. The #Treasury document is not a useful basis for this discussion.
On Saturday & Sunday the President & the #ANC made a clear commitment to extend & improve the #SRDGrant & introduce a #BasicIncomeGrant
What exactly did they say?A🧵
The #ANC2019ManifestoReview states that the SRD will be extended & improved, & form the basis for a Universal BIG
Speaking at a consultation with the press & academics on Saturday President @CyrilRamaphosa stated the following:
The extension of the SRD Grant to address poverty has 'exploded us onto a new policy trajectory' & has 'laid the basis for the introduction of a Basic Income Grant'.
He states it is a matter of pride that government was able to introduce these grants so quickly; & that government is working with civil society to design a future BIG.
The President repeats that a grant will be made permanent at the #ManifestoReview launch in Soweto on Sunday 👇
Reflections on the #JoburgFire tragedy.
There is so much anger in society at government incompetence, dishonest& corrupt politicians, joblessness, poverty, & urban decay...that people have been quick to apportion blame to all sorts of actors, including those least responsible.A🧵
We need to accept that a no. of things can be true at the same time:
*Criminal neglect at every level of government is responsible for people's loss of lives
*The City of Joburg has dismally failed to maintain its buildings
*Nothing stops govt from enforcing health & safety laws
*Criminal housing syndicates are allowed to run rampant & palms are being greased
*The poor & the homeless, who have no access to affordable housing are the primary victims
*Politicians are pointing fingers at others to divert from their own culpability
BREAKING
It pains me to have to tweet this thread on Youth Day. I have reliable information that despite government undertakings that SRDGrant payments will be paid this week, back payment of April & May Grants will not occur this month😡:
👉April/May payments will only start in
July
👉June payments will at best start next week
👉The only payments being made this week are outstanding payments from August- Nov 2021.
This means over 8 million poor S Africans will have waited for up to 4 months to receive April grants; & over 10 million applicants up to 3
months to receive May grants! This is totally scandalous when people who have close to zero income are depending on the #R350 grant to fight hunger. One month's delay can be a disaster. Up to 4 months is a catastrophe!
This is a result of government not having put the necessary
The @IEJ_SA today releases a seminal policy brief- Designing a Basic Income Guarantee- that has been 3 months in development. It reviews international literature on universal vs targeted grants, & draws key lessons for the design of a #UBIG for S Africa. iej.org.za/designing-a-ba…
Key findings include:
•How a BIG is designed is as important as its adoption.
•A key flaw of targeting a specific vulnerable group:it doesn't reach them in practice...due to administrative burdens, unwarranted exclusions, stigmatisation,& changes in eligibility of recipients.
In contrast, universality minimises these risks while appropriate taxation measures ensure only those in need receive a net benefit.
..modelling shows providing larger grants to fewer people does not necessarily result in improved poverty-alleviating and distributional outcomes.
I have been overwhelmed with responses to my tweet👇of DSD Minister announcing governments intention to implement a #BasicIncomeGrant. Leaving aside the usual attacks by trolls, serious concerns raised can be boiled down to 8 issues. I deal with these as best I can below. Thread:
1. *Why is it only proposed to benefit those from 18-59*? The reason is that there are extensive grants for children and pensioners, & the big gap is the poor & unemployed from 18-59. If the grant for this group is universal (not means-tested), then it will be a BIG
2.*Why now, when the Covid-19 unemployed grant has been such a mess?* The crisis of unemployment & poverty (over 10 million unemployed, & over 50% in poverty) is growing as the Covid crisis deepens. The Covid grant expires end October. There has to be something to replace it. A
As we head towards the #budget@TitoMboweni announced the government intends to introduce #ZeroBasedBudgeting (ZBB)- the notion that budgets are justified from scratch- to radically cutback on spending. What does this mean?
A thread:
When the RDP was introduced in 1994, the notion of #ZBB (while not mentioned in the RDP doc.) was used at the time to convey the idea that apartheid budgets couldn’t serve as the baseline, but that new budgets needed to be constructed by the democratic state.
A relatively conservative section was controversially inserted on macro economic policy & budgeting- a discussion for another time. omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.…