1. LONG THERAD: I'm very excited to read this brilliant new biography of @SpeakerPelosi — a longtime ally of #HongKong's pro-democracy movement and one of my most admired figures in contemporary international politics — written by @mollyesque.
2. In case after case, Pelosi's mastery of the House of Representatives shows through in the pages. She's a hardworking, purposeful progressive who knows how to lead her increasingly diverse caucus well while also making necessary compromises left and right to get things done.
3. Chap. 7 is the most personal to me. It charts Pelosi's rise to national prominence after the #Tiananmen Massacre of 1989 as a second-term congresswoman from California. She'd support the protests from afar and now wanted to protect Chinese students in the US from retribution.
4. Her insistence to take a tough stance against #China irked President G. H. W. Bush, who was desperate not to sever diplomatic ties. He acknowledged her well intentions but dismissed her as naive on international affairs. She pressed on, and her bill gained 100+ co-sponsors.
5. After it passed, Bush vetoed it, and she decried the move as a "slap in the face to the forces of democracy." She lobbied hard for votes and overrode the White House by a 390-25 margin. But it narrowly missed the two-third supermajority threshold needed in the Senate.
6. She still didn't give up. By keeping the issue in the media spotlight, she eventually compelled Bush to incorporate key elements of her legislation in a 1990 executive order. What an astounding victory for a young woman in a world dominated by powerful men.
7. In 1991, she visited #Beijing with two fellow House members and personally went to Tiananmen Square, unfurling a bilingual banner mourning those who'd died there. News TV cameras captured the moment before Chinese cops arrived to rough them up. This picture is so iconic.
8. Her fight was unmistakably bipartisan, as she allied with "conservative anti-Communists and evangelical Christians alongside liberal activists and Bush critics." She even broke with President Clinton in her own party after he decoupled China's MFN status from human rights.
9. In sharp contrast to Clinton, she never believed economic reforms would automatically lead to sociopolitical liberalization in China. She was a leading crusader against its entry to the WHO, and continued to speak up throughout the 2000s even as she rose through the ranks.
10. Fast forward to the #UmbrellaMovement of 2014. When Republicans @RepChrisSmith and Frank Wolf introduced the original Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, Pelosi, now the House Minority Leader, signed up as the lead Democratic co-sponsor.
11. I first met her when she came to Hong Kong in 2015. By then I'd already learned of her stellar record from her two good friends: Martin Lee and Anson Chan, Hong Kong's most prominent democracy advocates on the world stage.
12. Ever since, every single time I've gone to Washington, she has made time to meet me no matter how busy her schedule. She's always briefed about Hong Kong's latest, wasting no time to ask what's already in the news, so we can discuss how to move forward.
13. Upon returning to the speakership last year, she appointed @RepMcGovern, a longtime champion of #Tibet, to chair the @CECCgov. She also expedited an updated #HKHRDA in the House amid the massive #antiELAB demonstrations, despite various hurdles.
15. As the biography records: "She repeatedly spoke out against Beijing's brutal repression of pro-democracy protesters in Hong Kong, even as the @NBA and other multinational corporations were cowed into silence."
16. "She personally whipped support for [...] imposing sanctions on the regime. The bill put many members of Congress in an uncomfortable position, but she insisted that every member's vote be recorded rather than letting it through on a voice vote. It passed, 417 votes to 1."
17. I can't possibly fit the many other stories here, not to mention her memorable speeches, statements, and behind-the-scene efforts to always do what's virtuous. The book is a great starting point. I hope future scholars will build on it to study this in closer detail! ENDS.
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[MSG IN CUSTODY] 1. Comparing to remanded, #save12hkyouths in China deserves more of our attention. Today marks the 93rd day of their detention. Their families finally received letters from the dozen, signifying that they are still alive. #SAVE12 campaign managed pressure China.
2. But from the content of the letters, they might have been tortured until they agreed to make forced confessions, saying they had appointed lawyers assigned by the authorities, saying they regretted taking part in activism.
3. I wish to pay tributes to our fellow activists who are about to face trials and prison, or to whom in distress for not being able to return home: We're not fearless, but you are the braver ones.
1/ On June 17 last year, it was the day after 2m of freedom-seeking HKers took to the street and called for the withdrawal of the evil law. I was released for the third time in my life on that day. More than one year, I now once again face 3 cases.
2/ Never have I underestimated the chance of imprisonment at the upcoming hearing on Mon, especially at the time when lawmakers were expelled, journalists were sued for mentioning police brutality, and universities were probed in the pretext of national security claims.
3/ After consulting with lawyers, @chowtingagnes, @ivanlamviiv and I will plead guilty, which implies that Mon’s hearing will skip trials and go straight into sentencing. Compare to with 2k HKers are prosecuted and 12 HKers detained in China, the charges that I face are minimal.
1/ No doubt there is a terrible price to pay in standing up to the Beijing and HK government. But after serving a few brief jail sentences and facing the continuing threat of harassment...
2/ I learnt to cherish the freedom I have for now, and I shall devote every bit what I have to strive for the freedom of those who have been ruthlessly denied. Courtroom, visiting prisoners and battle of university remind me of the fact that the fight has not ended yet.
3/ In the coming months, I will be facing a maximum of 5 years in jail for unauthorized assembly and up to one ridiculous year for wearing a mask in protest. But prison bars would never stop me from activism and thinking critically.
1/ Behind the notion of Milk Tea Alliance, we can see gradually there’s a calling for pan-Asian solidarity “to fend off all forms of authoritarianism from China’’.
2/ While the military government in Thailand has fostered a quite good economic partnership with China, under the Belt and Road Initiatives. In return, the military government has been extremely helpful to assist Beijing to oppress dissidents outside China such as Gui Minhai.
3/ The innovative ‘Milk Tea Alliance’ is more about how netizens and key opinion leaders on social media can take a leadership role and generate pressure against the momentum of Beijing’s propaganda machine. It will enhance more students to push forward global solidarity.
1/ ‘’If we are in the new Cold War, HK is the new Berlin.’’ -- for we are now standing between the free world and the dictatorship of China. I’m not an expert in academic but perhaps the historical context would help us shed light on many similarities.
2/ First of all, during the Cold War, Berlin was the forefront of the two competing ideologies - Capitalism & Communism; ironically, at present, Hong Kong has become the wrestling ground for two ideologies-- Democratic values, liberties versus absolute dictatorship.
3/ The communist party is very eager in expanding its influence in the world and setting up satellite states through economic means. The free world is realizing its intention and preparing itself to resist its threat.
[My comment on the mass resignation of pro-democratic camp lawmakers]
1/ After Beijing stepped in and appointed the “provisional legislature” in August, it simply explains that they can't ensure a majority had the election taken place on time. All lawmakers are lack of mandate.
2/ While the authorities decided to unseat four more lawmakers, it's time for all democratic camp lawmakers to resign from this appointed legislature. Act as decorative flower vases inside the institution may just let Beijing take advantage to calm down global discontent.
3/ We wish to warn the world that now the existence of legislature never implying the existence of check and balance. Also, it's time to rise to the fact that win seats in the election and street clash are not the two only scenes in a democratic movement.