I've been meaning to write some thoughts about @grayscaleinvest $GBTC for a while.
Buying $GBTC vs #Bitcoin is not an obvious decision. It depends a lot on your tax situation + familiarity with tech.
This is not tax or financial advice. But a few thoughts below.
$GBTC:
- 2% annual fee (argh!)
- 18% premium to BTC
- If placed in IRA, accrues Tax Free
- Not your keys, Fraud risk
- Commission Free on many platforms
- Easy execution
#BTC:
- No annual fee
- No premium
- Potential for capital gains tax (assume 15% for now)
- Your keys (Big one)
- Exchange commissions + bid/ask spread - between 1% and 3% (avg)
Important: I know you can place BTC in an IRA. I haven't looked into that in detail. Worth exploring. But it's hard to beat the convenience of buying an asset inside a brokerage account.
For many new users, just telling them to buy $GBTC is the best route. Simple and easy.
Is it worth it?
That depends...
Let's look into some numbers.
Assumptions below
With the above assumptions, $GBTC would have better after tax returns after 10yrs. But the returns are highly dependent on the assumptions. Also, if we assume that the premium to $BTC drops to zero, this outperformance is pretty much none.
I know this is controversial. I know many will say, not your keys, ... But I have preferred to tell new users to just buy GBTC. Get them engaged, learning. Then teach how to use a hardware wallet and get some real Bitcoin. Has worked well with most ~one year education process.
In conclusion: I would favor holding 100% of positions as #Bitcoin. But given the ease of execution, tax deferral and the fact that many already have an IRA setup, ready to purchase, a partial allocation (or initial) to $GBTC is highly justifiable and a great stepping stone.
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My view on altcoins is simple.
I’ve spent years learning about Bitcoin. Read a lot, watched more videos than I’m willing to admit, listened to podcasts pretty much every day.
I also learned to code so I could read the Bitcoin code. I had a paranoia about back doors that ... 1/n
... only went away after being able to audit the open source code. I researched how to safely compile the code and how to verify signatures. Also made a few modifications to see what would happen with rogue
Built several small apps - best way to learn is to do in my opinion.
2/n
Then there’s the game theory, economics and philosophy part. I have a background in economics and finance. I traded on some of the largest trading floors at Wall Street. But on game theory and philosophy there was (and is) lots to learn.
3/n
A threat on potential risks on this market and why we may see more asset price volatility and failing companies.
I haven't been involved in swap markets for a long time and I am admittedly making a few leaps here to draw some conclusions but I don't think these are too off.
Let's use Robinhood and their "crypto" platform as an example. A user logs into their RH account and buys $500 worth of bitcoin. What happens next?
Most would intuitively think:
"Well... Of course RH goes out, finds a seller of the same amount of bitcoin and holds those bitcoins in their custody under my name."
Right?
Nope...
Given the article above, you can speculate that they take your Bitcoin, convert into GBTC, wait for the lockup period (6 months) and capture the premium.
GBTC Premium to BTC at 8.67%. Significantly lower than the historical average.
How GBTC arbitrage works? 👇
GBTC gives an option for investors to contribute "in-kind". This means that you can buy BTC at market price and convert into an instrument that trades at a premium. This premium oscillates but it's been >20% recently. So, theoretically investors could "arb" this spead.
In summary, at trade date 0, investor would for example: 1) Buy $10,000 worth of BTC 2) Short ~$10,000 + premium worth of GBTC
0/ This whole bear market I've been repeating that Bitcoin prices move quickly, unexpectedly and in large jumps. If you are following any of the technical analysis talking heads or if you think you have an edge in doing TA yourself, take a few moments to analyze historical prices
1/ The chart below, for example, has data from 1/1/15. The scatter plot shows daily returns. Do you see how many of those are above 7%?
No need to go far, remember 4/1 when BTC moved from 4,150 to 4,900?
How many "experts" saw that coming?
2/ When markets go down, you often hear: "well... I'll just take my money and wait on the sidelines"
The opportunity cost is massive. I remember in 2008, after the crisis, when many investors were on the sidelines and only came back after 2011 at much higher prices.
0/ I’ll try to make a case on why using @therealblockfi interest account is one of the worst decisions a BTC investor can make. I’m all for innovation and new products in the BTC space. But, in my view, this is highway robbery + exposes investors to a risk they don’t understand👇🏻
1/ Let’s start with the 6% yield. This is pre-tax. There’s enough here to be concerned that this could be taxed as ordinary income (0% to 37%). @ 37% - the aft tax yield = 3.78% NOT 6%.
2/ even pre-tax, let’s use 1 month treasuries as a comparison paying ~2.4%. On @therealblockfi you receive a premium of 3.6% above treasuries (“risk free”). Is 360bps enough to compensate for BlockFi’s credit risk you will be taking?