Kristoffer Pasion Profile picture
Jun 22, 2020 13 tweets 6 min read Read on X
#TodayinHistory in 1920, 100 years ago, former Senate president, and democracy leader, Jovito Salonga, is born in Pasig #PH. Beyond his sterling achievements, his was a life devoted to his Protestant faith & love for the Filipino nation. New BLOG 👉tmblr.co/ZtGCUxYWSqbDCy… Image
Born in 1920 to a poor family, Salonga's father was a Presbyterian pastor and his mother a vendor in the market. He was the youngest of the 5 children. He would study in the @UPCollegeofLaw but would postpone his taking of the Bar upon the outbreak of #WWII.
Salonga joined the guerrillas but was soon captured in 1942. He would be sentenced by the Japanese military administration to 15 years in forced labor. This would be cut short when he was pardoned in 1943.
In 1944, he took the Bar exam and became Bar topnotcher who tied with Jose W. Diokno, another future senator whom he will be closely working with in the legislature. Salonga acquired scholarship and studied in Harvard and Yale universities, garnering awards & degrees in intl law. Image
He returned to #PH and became @FarEasternU's College of Law Dean. In 1960, persuaded by then VP & presidential candidate Diosdado Macapagal to enter politics, Salonga ran as congressman of the 2nd district of Rizal and won in 1961.
Salonga would be reelected in 1965, earning the highest vote for the Senate seat, even when it was dominated by the Nacionalistas. Ferdinand Marcos, under the Nacionalista banner, won as #PH president.
In 1968, becoming a fierce advocate of freedom and critic of the growing authoritarian ways of the Marcos administration, Salonga was called by the periodical Philippines Free Press as "Nation's Fiscalizer." Image
In the run up to the midterm elections, the Liberal Party, to which he was a running candidate, held its miting-de-avance at Plaza Miranda on 21 August 1971. 2 grenades were hurled at the candidates wounding them. Jovy Salonga was in a critical condition. tmblr.co/ZtGCUx2CI2cwP Image
Despite this he still won in 1971 elections. Even during Martial Law, Salonga became a democracy leader, convening Filipino Protestant church leaders to muster their dissent vs. the human rights violations of the Marcos regime. Ecumenical solidarity w/ other religious grps began.
After #EDSA 1986, Salonga was appointed by Pres. Cory Aquino as the first chairman of the Presidential Commission on Good Government (@newPCGG) tasked to sequester the ill-gotten wealth of the Marcoses, deposited in different parts of the world.
In 1987, under the 1987 Constitution, Salonga ran for the Senate, and won. He was elected by his peers as Senate President. He would later on preside the body in the historic #PH rejection of the U.S. Military Bases Agreement renewal in 1991. Image
Photo credits:

- Presidential Museum and Library (2010-2016)
- Esteban Salonga Collection (via Flickr)
@tonitiemsin @subselfie

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More from @indiohistorian

Feb 24, 2023
#TodayinHistory in 1986, Marines broke thru Camp Aguinaldo's east wall, but hesitated due to civilian buffer. Soon, PH Air Force's 15th Strike Wing hovered. Crowd expected an attack but the airmen joined the crowd. Marcos issued kill order but it was not obeyed. THREAD. #EDSA37 Image
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Feb 23, 2023
I disagree that the return of “holiday economics” is “good.” Holidays of historical significance are important annual markers for everyone— the learned & those who aren’t. Moving the dates arbitrarily dilutes the full meaning of past events that happened in a specific pt in time.
It defeats the purpose of memorialization, especially when an event being commemorated involves a gruesome battle, atrocity, or martyrdom. Moving the commemoration dates are tantamount to disrespect.
It’s this very reason that the late president PNoy restored the national observances during his term, no matter how inconvenient the dates were “economically.”
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Feb 23, 2023
#TodayinHistory in 1986, #Marcos Sr. sent 12 tanks to #EDSA led by Gen. Artemio Tadiar in an attempt to arrest the defectors & disperse the crowd. But the human barricades across the intersection of Ortigas & EDSA forced the marines to pull back. THREAD. #EDSA37 #PH #history
The day prior, as news of Ramos and Enrile’s defection reached Cory Aquino, she was staying for the night in secret at the Carmelite monastery in Cebu. The sisters saw it their moral duty to protect her, w/ conviction that they’re protecting the legitimately elected president.
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Feb 22, 2023
#TodayinHistory in 1986, after a plot to assault Malacañang was foiled, Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile & AFP Vice Chief-of-Staff Fidel V. Ramos held a press con announcing defection from Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

Jaime Cardinal Sin urged people to protect them. #EDSA37 #History Image
In 1985, to placate the growing concern of the int'l community on #PH under Marcos, Marcos agreed to a Snap Elections on 7 Feb 1986. Corazon Aquino & Salvador Laurel ran as opposition.
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Feb 8, 2023
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Feb 7, 2023
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"... we better settle it by calling an election... And we will invite the members of the American Congress to please come and see what is happening here. All this talk about fraud... that's sourgrapes."

Corazon Aquino, after much thought and consultation accepted the challenge.
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