THREAD/1: In April and May @migrationgovgr introduced regulations on NGOs working on migration, asylum & integration. Today @amnesty analysis of the rules concludes that they violate the right to freedom of association, threatening civic space in Greece ➡️ bit.ly/2CYp0FD
2/The new Joint Ministerial Decision No 3063 on the registries of Greek and foreign NGOs and their members and Art 58 of law no. 4686/2020 require all NGOs working in migr/asylum to undergo a burdensome registration process in order to continue carrying out operations in Greece.
3/These provisions are both discriminatory, as they impose additional requirements without apparent justification and only on NGOs working with people on the move, and at odds with international principles on the registration of NGOs and freedom of association.
4/Registration is mandatory for NGOs to take part in ‘implementation of activities in the areas of international protection, migration and social integration within the Greek territory’ (Art 58)
This is despite international principles clearly protecting unregistered associations
5/Registration requirements are burdensome and, in some cases, explicitly exclusionary of more recently created NGOs. Registering authorities are in some cases afforded discretionary powers to deny registration, which are liable to be used abusively or arbitrarily.
7/One emblematic example? Based on the new rules NGOs members may be denied registration based on a discretionary decision of the registering authority, who can take into account “data concerning the PERSONALITY and the actions” of the individuals.
8/A different JMD rule provides that NGOs and members can face de-registration and de-certification if changes about staff are not communicated in 24 hrs.
9/An additional ‘certification’ requirement is set for NGOs working in state-sponsored facilities or seeking European, national or other funding for specific activities. This is in contrast with NGOs' rights to “seek and secure funding and resources” irrespective of registration.
Don't take my word for it ➡️United Nations Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association, Maina Kiai - 2012
10/ The rules do not come in a vacuum. Over the past year, @amnesty noticed an increasingly antagonistic attitude of the Greek authorities towards NGOs working with people on the move, demonstrated through both institutional actions and in the tone assumed in public discourse.
11/The new International Protection Act, of November 2019, already restricted asylum-seekers' and migrants’ rights as well as NGOs’ activities - amnesty.org/en/documents/e…
12/The public discourse has also been increasingly divisive, with labelling of so called ‘good’ and ‘bad’ NGOs and whipping up sentiment against those who are perceived to help migrants and refugees to the detriment of national interests.
14/Restrictions on NGOs risk limiting the services for #refugeesgr, who often rely on them for basic services.
This is all the more harmful as the government extends lockdown in camps up to 31/08, limiting people's ability to access services outside -> bit.ly/39IvxQw
15/Many international and domestic NGOs like @HIASGreece, @rspaegean and @chooselove spoke against the rules. @CoE_NGO also issued an opinion saying that rules "should be substantially revised so that they are brought into line with European standards.” coe.int/en/web/ingo/-/…
16/Ultimately, the rules risk paralysing the work of NGOs assisting asylum seekers and migrants, especially when it comes to smaller or more recently established NGOs, by creating a silencing and chilling effect on civil society organizations and #humanrightsdefenders
What @amnesty asks: Repeal the rules and legislation or make it compliant with European and international standards on freedom of association, privacy, funding. Ensure that they are not discriminatory of NGOs working with migrants and asylum seekers/END
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1/For 460 days Latvia's borders with Belarus have been under a “state of emergency” which allows border guards to push back refugees & migrants and suspends the right to seek asylum. Latvia denies these human rights violations. @amnesty report, out today, tells a different story.
@amnesty 2/We interviewed people, some with small children, stranded at #Latvia's border in 2021-2022.
They painfully described Latvian forces using tasers on their body, beating and humiliating them and nights spent sleeping on the snow, scared of bears & wolves. Take their word for it:
3/Beatings, forced nudity, torture and humiliation have nothing to do with border control.
THREAD – Yesterday @EU_Commission launched its #Pact on Migration and Asylum, which includes a political communication and legislative proposals.
Some thoughts on the #EUMigration pact proposed 'gateway' into the EU and its asylum system: Screening procedures
1/A foreword: The pact insists on a dangerous fiction: people crossing borders irregularly and going through screening and border procedures are not ‘on EU territory’.
This must not be an attempt by the EU of avoiding responsibility for asylum-seekers and migrants at the border
2/Member states would still be exercising jurisdiction and control over these people and be responsible for violations against them
As #Moria shows the tragic consequences of containment policies, @COE_Execution evaluate the @ECHR_CEDH case of M.S.S., which found conditions in Greece to violate the ECHR
Now more than ever supervision of this judgement must continue
2/M.S.S paved the way to temporarily stop returns of asylum-seekers from European members states to Greece due to the malfunctioning of its asylum system and the inadequate living conditions facing individuals.
3/The @COE_Execution should now assess if measures taken by Greece addressed the structural issues found by the Court in the areas of:
- asylum procedures
- living conditions in camps and facilities
- treatment of unaccompanied minors
- use and conditions of migration detention
@EP_Justice
meeting - disappointing to hear @YlvaJohansson
saying "pushbacks are illegal" but that commission has no power to investigate. We need words to be put into action, pushbacks investigated and justice for victims - #whereisNaderaAlmonla
Minister Chrisochoidis replies to specific questions on incidents at borders saying 'we did not use guns' and 'if there is any allegations send it to us we will look into it'
We -and others- have been doing it for a while and still expect a response, including from this meeting.
THREAD: On 1 June 11,237 refugees and migrants in Greece were asked to leave their accommodation. More will follow in the future. In the uncertainty of #COVID__19, which compounds risks for #refugeesgr, they are expected to earn and find homes for themselves. Some thoughts:
1/In March 2020 Greek law was changed so that, upon obtaining recognition, refugees and subsidiary protection beneficiaries would need to leave their accommodation within 30 days. Earlier, they had 6 months’ notice. This affects those in housing schemes, camps & other facilities.
2/@nmitarakis says that the 1 June deadline applies to 4000 people in #ESTIA housing scheme for 'vulnerable' people, run w/UNHCR, 1200 people renting places autonomously and 6037 residents of camps, hotels and other facilities. Cash assistance for basic needs is also discontinued
1/Tomorrow Greece will vote a new reform of #asylum and #migration which would allow the systematic detention of migrants in return procedures & asylum-seekers who lost their appeal
As @amnesty we consider 🇬🇷 proposal on detention gravely irresponsible
2/The proposal is titled ''improvement of migration law"
But does it though?
Our key concerns:
- Systematic detention of asylum-seekers & migrants
- Procedural safeguards are further limited
- Removal of referrals for humanitarian protection
- Closed centres replacing camps
3/Systematic migration detention is both dangerous for people's health and against international principles requiring a presumption of liberty & the exploration of less-invasive measures
Forcing people into confined and often overcrowded spaces is not responsible during #COVID19