@IASPpain now internationally diagnoses all #pain from chronic disease as pain from chronic disease, EXCEPT pain from #migraine or severe #headache disorders, which it diagnoses as "emotional distress without a known cause."
That hurts kids.
.@winedarkme Did you hear the news? The Inter'l Association for the Study of #Pain (@IASPpain) decided that #migraine pain isn't from the Disease Known As Migraine, but a sign of "emotional distress & disability."
I was happy at 3 when diagnosed. How about you?
Mother (@janpurcell2) Remember when you picked me up at Elem School, and the nurse said if you stopped paying attention, my #migraine would go away & you said "That's the stupidest thing I've ever heard c'mon Jill let's get out of here"?
Mother (@janpurcell2): You should send @IASPpain a photo of what I looked like when I was 1st diagnosed w/ "disability or emotional distress" not accounted for by a disease with a known pathophysiology.
Of course, back in '64, my pediatrician was still calling it #migraine.
✔️ TO BE CLEAR: #Migraine is the "result of fundamental neurological abnormalities caused by genetic mutations at work in the brain" (NIH).
It's "an anatomically specific pain state" & a "paroxysmal disorder of pan-sensory gain" (Brennan, Pietrobon 2018). ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-…
.@WHO uses objective metrics to determine the relative "disability burden" of medical conditions. "Severe #migraine" ranks in the highest class, alongside active psychosis & terminal-stage cancer.
It's the world's #1 cause of working-age disability. @IASPpain
Like my great-grandmother, I'm disabled by hemiplegic #migraine. It mimics stroke: knocks out my right side, my ability to speak &, often, me too.
Per new official diagnostic classification, the pain that accompanies these symptoms has no known cause. @IASPpain
12% of Americans have #migraine, inc'g 18% of women & 10% of kids. There are 4 times as many Americans with chronic, daily migraine as there are Americans with #MS.
Yet migraine is the only common, disabling disease that @SocialSecurity doesn't recognize as a disabling disease.
headsUPmigraine has NO IDEA how a multi-year, intern'l process misdiagnosed #migraine as emotional distress without a known cause, but @IASPpain needs to fix this. Stigma & ignorance add to the burden of a profoundly disabling disease. We don't need "experts" working against us.
3%-5% of young kids (beginning age 3) & 18% of adolescents have #migraine per this paper, so my graph likely underestimates the extent. EACH acute migraine contributes to disease progression. That's why early onset is a key risk factor for daily migraine. …adachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.111…
In kids & adults: risk of progressing to chronic daily #migraine rises exponentially from 4 migraine days/mo to 14 days/mo. (+14 days=chronic migraine), so anyone w/ 4+ days of headache, stomachache, hypersensitivity should see a neurologist about preventive meds.
#Migraine in kids: recurrent #headache &/or stomachache, hypersensitivity to light, smell, sound, taste, motion, touch (Princess & the Pea; "My hair hurts"). EACH day w/ those symptoms contributes to disease progression, so see a dr for help. migraineresearchfoundation.org/about-migraine…
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“#Migraine is a neurological disorder, not a terrible, disabling #headache," expert @DavidDodick explains. #Pain is "just 1 clinical manifestation deriving from a sensory processing disturbance affecting the nervous system" (Morgan, Lancet 2020). /Thread thelancet.com/journals/laneu…
Billie lost her insurance when #migraine disabled her: “There are days I don't see anything except for shapes." Visual warnings are the most commonly recognized auras, but these symptoms are highly variable, both in different patients & on different days for the same patient. 2/
Difficulty speaking or speaking clearly is another common #migraine symptom, either preceding or during an attack.
Poor St. Husband. He watched this clip & said, "Yup, that's you." I spent a lotta years in school to talk like this. 3/
A Yale study of 10 patients found 1 dose of #psilocybin can cut #migraine frequency in half for 2 weeks. Each patient did 1 session with placebo, 1 with the drug. People who felt most high got the least migraine relief. /thread newatlas.com/health-wellbei…
The Yale researchers who conducted the small, but 1st of its kind study suggest #migraine patients might benefit from microdoses or sub-hallucinogenic doses of #psilocybin. Understanding how psilocybin prevents migraine might open new pathways for drug development, as well.
I did 2 #migraine clinical trials. I'm glad someone else took this one for the team. I hated Methysergide (Sansert), now discontinued, which was synthesized from lysergic #acid. A 1965 study said Sansert users experienced a "confused feeling of unreality." Tell me about it.
“[W]idespread & variable dysfunction of the nervous system…comprises the aberrant brain state of a #migraine attack” (Charles 2017).
Daily/near-daily migraine is continuous migraine. Imaging shows our brains *always* look like brains during an "attack" (Brennan 2018). >thread
Recurrent #migraine & #pain aren't benign. “Long-lasting &/or repetitive pain over years leads to profound functional as well as structural changes in the brain networks" (Brennan).
Ineffective treatment is a leading risk of progression to continuous migraine. #MedicalTwitter
Brennan & Pietrobon's paper "A Systems Neuroscience Approach to #Migraine" (Neuron 2018) is @headsUPmigraine's favorite. I excerpted it for others like me who aren't fluent in #neurochemistry:
It's hard to browse #library bookshelves from home. For other homebound readers, NYT best fiction 2009-19 as a thread for non-subscribers. (Your local library might let you read NYT etc on their website.)
2019: DISAPPEARING EARTH Julia Phillips. THE TOPEKA SCHOOL Ben Lerner. EXHALATION Ted Chiang. LOST CHILDREN ARCHIVE Valeria Luiselli. NIGHT BOAT TO TANGIER Kevin Barry
2018: ASYMMETRY Lisa Halliday. THE GREAT BELIEVERS Rebecca Makkai. THE PERFECT NANNY Leila Slimani. Translated Sam Taylor. THERE THERE Tommy Orange. WASHINGTON BLACK Esi Edugyan.
Holiday shopping from home? Support #Maine#Wabanaki businesses. The Wabanaki are the Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, Mi'kmaq, and Abenki People of the Dawn. #mepolitics#indigenous <thread>
Meherrin Outpost is owned & operated by a Mi'kmaq (#Maine) & #Mehrrin (NC) couple. They make jewelry & sell a wide range of products from sage & sweetgrass to hand drums and (aw!) baby moccasins. facebook.com/meherrin/
Even if they support the #DeathPenalty, most people think that only people who've killed should be killed.
🔴Prosecutors never claimed #DustinHiggs killed anyone, but #Barr has scheduled him to die 5 days before inauguration. Deeply moving video: /thread vimeo.com/194702182
#DustinHiggs was in his early 20s when he drove a shooter from a crime scene. Prosecutors said the shooter "acted alone," but they failed to get the #DeathPenalty. So they accused Higgs of being the mastermind.
The shooter got life w/ no parole. Higgs is to die on 1/15/21.
Jurors did NOT hear mitigating factors that might've led them to choose death in prison by no parole over execution. They didn't know he was 10 when he was his mother's f/t caretaker as she died of breast cancer. Nor did they know he has learning & developmental disabilities.