(📸: NASA Worldview, Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS))
➡️n 2020 itself, about 516 major forest fires have been detected across 9,12,863 acres of land between May 28 and August 25—the burnt land roughly equivalent to about 6.5 times the area of Mumbai city.
➡️According to the Monitoring of the Andean Amazon Project (MAAP) satellite data analysis, nearly half of these forest fires...
...have occurred in just the past two weeks of August 2020, while the first ten days of August reported about 10,136 blazes (total small and big fires) across the forest.
➡️Further, as per Mongabay, of the total forest fires detected this year, 83% were reported from deforested areas, while over 12% were in intact forests that cover a total area of 1,73,000 acres.
➡️One of the largest forest fire incidents was reported on August 17, which burned nearly 25,605 acres of land—which amounts to about 14,500 football fields. The blaze was detected near the Xingu River in the Amazon state of Pará in Northern Brazil.
In order to control the forest fires, the Brazilian government, back in July 2020, banned any fire activity for 120 days in the Amazon and Pantanal regions. But even this ban was unable to prevent or control the raging fires in the precious ecosystem.
➡️As per Brazil’s Space Research Institute, the deforestation activity from August 2019 to July 2020 increased by nearly 34%, while the number of fires from July 2019 to July 2020 rose by 28%.
➡️The fires usually occur during the dry season in Brazil but are also largely linked to illegal practices wherein people clear lands for cattle grazing or burn-off felled trees after illegally acquiring valuable wood.
While searching for life in the Gulf of Mexico, researchers pulled out a new bizarre-looking species of isopod, whose head resembles the Darth Vader from Star Wars!
This new-found crustacean, named Bathonymus yucatanensis, has 14 legs and is around 26 cm long — approximately 25 times larger than its closest relative, the common woodlouse.
While these blonde creatures seem pretty scary, the "Vanilla Vaders" are, in fact, harmless to humans.
Their huge size is only due to deep-sea gigantism — a phenomenon wherein ocean dwellers grow bigger than their terrestrial relatives due to lack of sunlight.
This super-Earth is a rocky world, on which a year is equal to just 11 Earth days.
The short orbit is down to the red dwarfs being a lot smaller than the Sun that centres our solar system. But the smaller sizes also make their gravitational fields less expansive than the Sun's.
Therefore, Ross 508b revolves around its red dwarf at a distance of just 5 million km. Mercury, in comparison, is about 60 million km from the Sun.
The short distance between this super-Earth & its red dwarf begs the question: how could it possibly be habitable?
#Japan is making grand plans of creating interplanetary #trains and champagne flute-like glass habitats in its bid to send and host humans on the #Moon and #Mars!
An interplanetary transportation system dubbed the 'Hexatrack', which maintains a gravity of 1G during long-distance travel to mitigate the effects of prolonged exposure to low gravity, has been proposed by #Japanese researchers.
The #trains will also possess 'Hexacapsules', which are essentially hexagon-shaped capsules with a moving device in the middle.
In 2012, the almost-complete skeleton of a new kind of #dinosaur was found in the northern Patagonia region of #Argentina.
The dinosaur has been christened #Meraxes gigas. The generic epithet is an ode to a dragon in the #GameOfThrones series.
Standing at the height of 11 m (36 ft) and weighing roughly 4000 kgs, the #dinosaur sported several crests, bumps and horns on its skull, which lent it a menacing appearance.
But the highlight of the findings is that the dinosaur had teeny-tiny arms, just like the #Trex!
Dr Jose, along with an international research team from the US, UK and Australia, will be examining the Galactic Centre Cloud (GCC) — the central molecular zone of our Milky Way — in April 2023.
They have been allotted 27.3 hours over the access period of 12 months.