#TodayinHistory in 1972, at 8:00 pm, at Notre Dame St., Wack-Wack, Greenhills #PH, the staged ambush on Defense Sec. Juan Ponce Enrile's convoy was implemented—one of the reasons Pres. Ferdinand Marcos cited in his Martial Law declaration. Media was muzzled. (THREAD) #NeverForget
5:00 pm: Enrile meets w/ Brig. Gen. Mario Espina of the #PH Constabulary, to plan the movement of the military across Metro Manila without raising any alarm.
6:00 pm: Marcos called Enrile giving him his go signal. Enrile received 3 sealed envelopes: Proc 1081 & related docs.
7:00 pm: Enrile went to the AFP GHQ & instructed military commanders of the President’s instructions.
8:00 pm: Enrile claims a speeding car overtook his convoy & fired several bullets, while driving in Wack-Wack subdivision.
Oscar Lopez, who lived in the subdivision: "...we could hear a lot of shooting outside. We didn’t know what was happening. After the shooting died down, I went out. I took a peek... and I saw this car riddled with bullets. Nobody was hurt; there was no blood. The car was empty."
Journalist Vergel Santos: "Why inside a village & not on a public street, & why in that particular village? Possibly for easier stage-managing: the family of Enrile’s sister Irma... lived there, in Fordham... got the story straight from [them], as officially scripted."
#PH Constabulary general Ramon Montano: "It was fake. I don’t know who faked it but the ambush was fake because when we arrived at the scene of the crime or reported crime I found out that the bullet holes were all neatly aligned. Neatly aligned."
At 11:30 pm: First Lady Imelda Marcos, who at the time was attending a press dinner at the Philippine Village Hotel in #Manila, after having been approached by her photographer, suddenly stood up & left the gathering.
At 11:55 pm: A military contingent arrived at the Philippines Free Press office. Editor-in-chief Teodoro Locsin Sr. tried to make a call but the military slapped the phone off his hand, saying that ML had been declared. They then confiscated all publications & the printer.
The Manila Chronicle & the rest of the news outlets were shut down. However, Chronicle & Taliba managed to come out w/ early editions. TV & radio stations across the nation went static until the next day. Panic would ensue.
Photos:
- Photo of the staged ambush, from the Sunday Tribune (1972)
- First Lady Imelda Marcos & Pres. Ferdinand Marcos, Presidential Museum & Library
- Frontpage of the unreleased Philippines Free Press issue on 23 September 1972
#TodayinHistory in 1986, Marines broke thru Camp Aguinaldo's east wall, but hesitated due to civilian buffer. Soon, PH Air Force's 15th Strike Wing hovered. Crowd expected an attack but the airmen joined the crowd. Marcos issued kill order but it was not obeyed. THREAD. #EDSA37
Radyo Veritas provided a blow-by-blow account of #EDSA even as its transmission tower was compromised by the PH Constabulary attack, limiting its airing to Luzon. However, a mysterious radio station appeared at 12mn calling itself "Radyo Bandido."
Listeners tuned in, as Radyo Bandido (@DZRJ810AM) station played the Mambo Magsaysay jingle, making people realize that it was really Radyo Veritas gone rogue. soundcloud.com/podcast-ph/cla…
I disagree that the return of “holiday economics” is “good.” Holidays of historical significance are important annual markers for everyone— the learned & those who aren’t. Moving the dates arbitrarily dilutes the full meaning of past events that happened in a specific pt in time.
It defeats the purpose of memorialization, especially when an event being commemorated involves a gruesome battle, atrocity, or martyrdom. Moving the commemoration dates are tantamount to disrespect.
It’s this very reason that the late president PNoy restored the national observances during his term, no matter how inconvenient the dates were “economically.”
#TodayinHistory in 1986, #Marcos Sr. sent 12 tanks to #EDSA led by Gen. Artemio Tadiar in an attempt to arrest the defectors & disperse the crowd. But the human barricades across the intersection of Ortigas & EDSA forced the marines to pull back. THREAD. #EDSA37#PH#history
The day prior, as news of Ramos and Enrile’s defection reached Cory Aquino, she was staying for the night in secret at the Carmelite monastery in Cebu. The sisters saw it their moral duty to protect her, w/ conviction that they’re protecting the legitimately elected president.
At dawn, via Radyo Veritas, Enrile & Ramos began calling again for Marcos' ouster. At 5:30am, PH Constabulary attacked Radyo Veritas limiting its airing to Luzon only. A few hours later, men began cutting down trees & used these as barricade on roads near Camps Crame & Aguinaldo.
#TodayinHistory in 1986, after a plot to assault Malacañang was foiled, Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile & AFP Vice Chief-of-Staff Fidel V. Ramos held a press con announcing defection from Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
Jaime Cardinal Sin urged people to protect them. #EDSA37#History
In 1985, to placate the growing concern of the int'l community on #PH under Marcos, Marcos agreed to a Snap Elections on 7 Feb 1986. Corazon Aquino & Salvador Laurel ran as opposition.
On election day, & days that followed for tally & canvassing of votes, int'l observers note widespread fraud & violence threatening the integrity of the elections. Upon announcement in Batasan that Marcos won, majority of people boycotted crony companies.
#TodayinHistory in 1890, poet, nationalist, political thinker, jurist, & statesman, Claro M. Recto, was born in Tiaong, Quezon Province. Recto reshaped modern #PH political thought, pushing for nationalist policies when the U.S. heavily influenced post-war PH affairs. THREAD.
Born to Don Claro Recto Sr. of Rosario Batangas & Doña Micaela Mayo of Lipa, among 5 other siblings, 3 of whom died, Claro lived in a generation of great awakening. In 6 years time after his birth, #PH Revolution vs. Spain broke out.
Recto studied Latin at Instituto de Rizal in Lipa, Batangas from 1900 to 1901 & pursued Bachelor og Arts in 1905 at @ateneodemanilau, achieving the highest grade—maxima cum laude. He pursued Law in 1909 at @UST1611official & wrote for several newspapers to support his education.
#TodayinHistory in 1986, the consequential Snap Elections began. The 2 contenders for the presidency were Ferdinand Marcos Sr. & Corazon C. Aquino. It is one of the landmark events that led to the EDSA People Power Revolution 3 weeks later. THREAD. #history#kasaysayan
After the assassination of Ninoy Aquino in 1983, int'l support on Marcos Sr. waned. It was in Nov 1985 that Marcos Sr. was interviewed in the David Brinkley's show & said: "... all these childish claims to popularity on both sides have to be settled, then I think...
"... we better settle it by calling an election... And we will invite the members of the American Congress to please come and see what is happening here. All this talk about fraud... that's sourgrapes."
Corazon Aquino, after much thought and consultation accepted the challenge.