Throughout this #BlackHistoryMonth, we'll be adding to the thread below and highlighting the achievements of the Black scientists, mathematicians and engineers who have made their impact on the modern world.
Physicist Edward Bouchet was the first African-American to earn a PhD from any American university, earning his doctorate from Yale in 1874. He was among the first 20 Americans to receive a PhD in physics. #BlackHistoryMonthbit.ly/3lCFSSF
Lewis Latimer worked with some of the greatest inventors of the modern era, including Thomas Edison & Alexander Graham Bell. Latimer invented a new form carbon filament which was essential to the invention of light bulbs. #BlackHistoryMonthbit.ly/3iLD8AM
Alice Ball developed a novel therapy for leprosy. She was the first woman and first African American to receive a master's degree from the University of Hawaii, and was the university's first female and African American chemistry professor. #BlackHistoryMonth#AdaLovelaceDay
George Washington Carver was an agricultural scientist and one of the most prominent Black scientists of the early 20th century, working at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. You can see colour film of Carver in the @USNatArchives: #BlackHistoryMonth
@USNatArchives Katherine Johnson was a mathematician who calculated and analysed the flight paths of many spacecraft during her 30+ years with the U.S. space program. Her knowledge of mathematics was instrumental in the return of the Apollo astronauts from the Moon. #BlackHistoryMonth
@USNatArchives Dorothy Vaughan was a mathematician who worked at NASA, including on the programme that sent America’s first satellites into space, and taught herself and her staff the programming language Fortran in anticipation of the introduction of machine computers. #BlackHistoryMonth
@USNatArchives Mary Jackson was NASA's first black female engineer. She developed expertise working with wind tunnels and analysing data on aircraft flight experiments. After 30 years with NASA, she decided to become an equal opportunity specialist to help women & minorities. #BlackHistoryMonth
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Ada Lovelace herself was an English mathematician, regarded as the world's first computer programmer. #AdaLovelaceDay celebrates the achievements of women in science, technology, engineering and maths. findingada.com/about/who-was-…
Caroline Herschel discovered several comets, was the first woman to receive a salary as a scientist and the first woman in England to hold a government position. Find out more in our @googlearts exhibit on the Herschel family. #AdaLovelaceDayartsandculture.google.com/exhibit/astron…
New Royal Society climate briefings outline what two IPCC special reports mean for the UK. They examine the links between land and climate change, and the warming climate’s effects on the oceans and ice-covered parts of the Earth: bit.ly/2qbRZiN#IPCC
Sea level change will be one of the major impacts of climate change on the UK. @theCCCuk has said that the UK’s current coastal adaptations are insufficient considering sea level rise of at least 1m is a “near certainty” – perhaps before 2100.
@theCCCuk Around 72% of the UK’s land area is used for agriculture, so improving land use and management practices will be "critical” to achieving the goal of #NetZero by 2050.
#OnThisDay in 1867, Marie Curie was born. Curie became the first woman to win a @NobelPrize, she is the only woman to win twice and the only person to have been awarded the prize in two different sciences.
She shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband Pierre Curie and physicist Henri Becquerel for their work on radioactivity. She won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of radium and polonium.
The Curie's research was crucial in the development of x-rays in surgery. During World War One Curie helped to equip ambulances with x-ray equipment, which she herself drove to the front lines.
Today is #AdaLovelaceDay, which celebrates the achievements of women in science, technology, engineering and maths. Follow our thread to uncover the stories of some of the most influential women in British science history...
Caroline Herschel (1750-1848) was the first woman to earn a living as an astronomer and the first to win a Gold Medal from the Royal Astronomical Society. #AdaLovelaceDay
Mary Somerville's (1780-1872) first scientific investigations began in the summer of 1825, when she carried out experiments on magnetism. Her 1826 paper was the first to be read by a woman to the Royal Society. #AdaLovelaceDay
Forestation – whether it’s replacing lost trees or creating new forests, this technique means more trees. Better management could remove as much as 12 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide per year.
Habitat restoration – 80% of the UK’s wetlands, peatlands & coastal habitats are considered to be in poor condition. Restoring these could prevent previously trapped carbon from escaping, & store up to 18 tonnes of carbon dioxide per hectare per year royalsociety.org/topics-policy/…
Tracy Palmer is a professor of molecular microbiology @dundeeuni & one of the co-discoverers of the bacterial Tat protein secretion system ow.ly/sHRX30jUlWM#RSFellows
Demis Hassabis is the Founder & CEO of @DeepMindAI a neuroscience-inspired AI company which develops general-purpose learning algorithms & uses them to tackle some of the world’s most pressing challenges ow.ly/6nFc30jUmtv#RSFellows