High-risk #covid19 indoor air conditions are ~immediately~ preventable with public health advice about clean air, #ventilation & free/low cost solutions, it’s basic environmental science cires1.colorado.edu/jimenez/COVID/…
Autumn conditions in Ireland (10-15° & high relative humidity) are high-risk (yellow zone)
If #Covid19 surge is the weather, not bad behaviour, then policing, road blocks & fines won’t be effective at #Level5
Germany’s top doctor:
‘To avoid another lockdown Germany must focus on identifying & preventing clusters’
Clusters happen indoors where virus load builds up; there is ~no safe distance~ in poorly ventilated rooms; it’s readily preventable with PH advice bloomberg.com/news/features/…
Unsafe conditions for #covid19 can happen in a very short space of time, even in low occupancy such as family homes
CO2 monitoring in a bedroom overnight from @citlanx 2.
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Contacts between people are not all high-risk, & research says that most people with #COVID19 only transmit to 1 other person or fewer.. ‘It’s often not very contagious’ 1/
..but a small number of people with covid (less than 20%) are likely infecting more than 80% of new cases... ‘preventing superspreader events could go a long way toward stopping COVID-19’ 2/
..Germany’s top doctor
‘Most people only pass it to one other.. occasionally, someone spreads more widely, creating a cluster of infections that drives the pandemic. To avoid another lockdown Germany must focus on identifying & preventing clusters’ bloomberg.com/news/features/… 3/
‘If you need to be right before you move you will never win’ @who Dr Mike Ryan
HPSC acknowledges airborne spread of #Covid19 virus beyond 2m in poor ventilation, but give no public health warning because its ‘still uncertain..no conclusive proof.. further research needed’
..but ‘crowded indoor spaces have been shown to be associated with increased transmission.. determining what is due to proximity & poor hygiene practices, & what is ~due to poor ventilation~ though, is difficult’
^so, risk of spread due to poor ventilation is accepted by HPSC 2/
..but, no rules from HSPC, just ‘suggestions, specifically for commercial & public buildings’ ..& only for mech ventilation, which is small % of all buildings ..but ‘residential & healthcare settings fall outside the scope of HPSC document’ ..& very limited advice for schools 3/
#Covid19 High risk (yellow) zone at temperatures 5-11°C (spring & autumn)
An urgent public health message about clean indoor air & #ventilation (not fines & roadblocks) can have immediate impact on virus spread & prevent cases
WHO: ‘we are very concerned about rise in cases in Europe as it heads into winter’
‘Colder weather leads to behaviours that favour transmission of a respiratory virus- people tend to crowd indoors to stay warm, more often in poorly ventilated spaces’ smh.com.au/politics/feder…
‘overwhelming evidence that *inhalation* represents a major transmission route’
‘we urge public health officials to add clear guidance about importance of moving activities outdoors, improving indoor air & improving protection for high-risk workers’ science.sciencemag.org/content/early/…
Explainer: Why the changes to Irish fire regs for ‘open-plan flats’ put lives at risk
(could be a long thread, please bear with me, this is ~most critically important~ issue for discussions about our future housing, & it’s not getting any attention 1/
video is a recent rescue in Los Angeles, from 6th floor balcony of 25 storey building, in daylight, attended by 20 fire-trucks & rescue helicopter, in a fire-sprinklered & regulated building; 7 people & a baby injured, 10 homes burnt
(this is all important later in the thread) 2/
Typical 2-bedroom flat before reg changes;
note- balcony, hall separating kitchen from bedrooms, direct escape from bedrooms (not through kitchen), opening windows; + short main corridors with escape stairs every 6ish flats (kitchen, esp oil fire is a high-fire risk area) 3/
[Thread] Better than sprawl, better than high rise. Housing communities that are sustainable, affordable & beautiful places to live.
Norwich, UK. Award winning, low energy, low build cost, high density social housing 1/
Mid-rise, high-density housing in the Netherlands with safe streets, places to sit, spaces to play, priority for walking & cycling 2/
Cycle lanes in Copenhagen, city circulation without congestion through incremental low-cost investment in cycling infrastructure