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27 Nov, 8 tweets, 4 min read
#TodayinHistory in 1932, Sen. Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., leading opposition figure vs. Marcos regime & contender to Ferdinand Marcos in influence, was born in Concepcion, Tarlac #PH. His assassination upon his return to PH from exile was one of the catalyst for EDSA 1986. THREAD Image
As son of a controversial figure who was a cabinet member of Pres. Jose P. Laurel under the Japanese, Ninoy had much to prove. He rose to prominence as one of the promising journalists of his era.
He was involved in the negotiation w/ the HUKBALAHAP that led to the surrender of rebel leader Luis Taruc. He became close to the Magsaysays.
In the 1967 mid term elections as referendum to the Marcos admin, Ninoy Aquino won as senator, the youngest in history to hold the post. Since then he had been rallying the public to call out the excesses of the admin.
Ninoy was no. 1 on the arrest list when Pres. Ferdinand Marcos declared a nationwide Martial Law on 23 Sept 1972. He was Marcos' political prisoner for 8 years, even while resisting the military tribunal that sentenced him to death. His sentence was commuted due to intl pressure.
His release in 1989 for him to undergo a bypass surgery in the U.S. was a temporary respite, but even in the U.S. Ninoy sounded the clarion call to the world on the human rights violations in #PH under Marcos.
Ninoy's assassination at the tarmac of the Manila Intl Airport (now NAIA) upon his return to #PH in 1983 shocked the nation & was one of the catalyst for nationwide dissent vs. the overstaying Marcos regime, that led to People Power Revolution 3 yrs later.
Photo:

- Ninoy Aquino's high school graduation portrait, from the Presidential Museum & Library

For @subselfie. @jmnualla @tonitiemsin

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Kristoffer Pasion Profile picture
30 Nov
#TodayinHistory in 1863, Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro, revolutionary leader & 3rd president of the revolutionary org, the #Katipunan, was born in Tondo, #Manila, #PH. Under his leadership, the Katipunan lead an all-out revolution vs. Spain beginning Aug 1896. THREAD. #kasaysayan ImageImage
Born to Santiago Bonifacio and Catalina de Castro, a tailor & a housewife, Andres was born to a poor family, & eldest of his siblings—Ciriaco, Procopio, Espiridiona, Troadio, & Maxima. Upon the early death of their parents, Andres stood as breadwinner for the family.
First selling canes and paper fans, & juggling several jobs, Andres Bonifacio was employed as clerk & liaison for the British company Fleming & Co in Manila. He eventually became an agent of the company, but soon decided to switch to the German company, Fressel & Co.
Read 15 tweets
Kristoffer Pasion Profile picture
28 Nov
#TodayinHistory in 1520, 500 years ago, in a quest to look for an alternative route to the Spice Islands, Ferdinand Magellan's (& Elcano's) expedition, via the Strait of Magellan, reached a vast calm ocean. #Magellan named it "Mar Pacifico" (Peaceful Sea) or Pacific Ocean. THREAD Image
Thousands of years prior, Austronesians, upon whom many of the peoples on the islands & archipelagos in the Pacific were descended, have crossed the Pacific Ocean, Earth's largest, by means of advanced knowledge in astronomy, navigation, & shipbuilding. tmblr.co/ZtGCUx2H0a06Y Image
This explains the flourishing of chiefdoms & sultanates in precolonial #PH, w/c have established trade relations w/ other polities & kingdoms. Tributary missions to China via the Sulu Sultanate, as 1 among many examples, prove that seas were highways for precolonial Filipinos.
Read 9 tweets
Kristoffer Pasion Profile picture
21 Nov
#TodayinHistory in 1849, Spanish Gov-Gen Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa decreed that all #PH inhabitants "shall choose or be assigned" one of the surnames compiled in his "Catalogo alfabetico de apellidos." This explains why many Filipinos have Spanish surnames. THREAD.
It has often been a common misunderstanding abroad that Filipinos are a "Spanish-speaking" people for simply having Spanish surnames. While the Spanish language gained traction from colonial years up to pre-war, records show that the use of these surnames only began in 1849.
Spanish gov-gen Narciso Clavería was a governor who had a knack for order. He began his governance in 1844 & was acknowledged as a good administrator. He codified & harmonized contradictory laws, even settled conflicting local gov jurisdictions & boundaries.
Read 12 tweets
Kristoffer Pasion Profile picture
20 Nov
#TodayinHistory in 1645, Colegio de Santo Tomas was elevated to university status by virtue of Pope Innocent X's In Supreminenti. The institution therefore became Universidad de Santo Tomas (@UST1611official). It added "pontifical university" on its title. THREAD.
In 1611, the institution was official founded upon Spanish King Philip II's granting of its Document of Foundation. Years prior, Domingo de Salazar, Miguel de Benavides, and other pioneering Dominicans worked to est. the learning institution.
Its first campus was in #Intramuros, beside the original Santo Domingo Church in the Walled City. A second campus, a larger one, was built in Sampaloc, #Manila. During #WWII, the Intramuros campus was destroyed, while the Sampaloc campus survived.
Read 5 tweets
Kristoffer Pasion Profile picture
20 Nov
On the so-called "Leni worship," this thread.
One has to distinguish bet a fanatical herd-like, no-questions-just-follow, hate-spewing, personality-centered cult worship, vs. a distinctively diverse, critical but appreciative, & supportive following.

This isn't it, Rappler. It's as if u never learned from the last 4 years.
Ito na lang para malinaw: Noong nagpapicture si VP Leni sa isang holocaust monument, isa ako sa nag-call out sa kanya. Nakinig siya at nag-apologize. Kung DDS 'yun at si Duterte ang gumawa nun, ipagtatanggol nila iyon kahit anong mangyari. Pag nag-apologize siya, babaligtad sila.
Read 5 tweets
Kristoffer Pasion Profile picture
19 Nov
#TodayinHistory in 1595, by decree of King Philip II of Spain, #Manila was made capital city of Spain's colony in the Far East. This gave special privileges & rights to the city, similar to the key cities in the Spanish Empire. It further cemented #Manila as seat of gov in #PH. Image
Twenty four years prior, the Spanish colonial city of Manila was built from the ruins of the old precolonial settlement on the same site, along the south bank of the Pasig River where the river's mouth open to Manila Bay.
With the site of the city alongside the bay which served as natural harbor protected by the peninsulas of Bataan & Cavite, & as major port for merchants since precolonial times, it functioned as the Spanish seat of power since its founding in 1571.
Read 7 tweets

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